Difference between revisions of "Category:Holocaust Children, Poland (subject)"
(One intermediate revision by the same user not shown) | |||
Line 3: | Line 3: | ||
== Overview == | == Overview == | ||
Polish Jewish children Before the war over 900.000 children lived in Poland out of a population of | Polish Jewish children were the age group which suffered the most during the Holocaust. Before the war over 900.000 children lived in Poland out of a population of 3,500,000 Jews. More than 95% of them perished. | ||
Before the War Poland was the European state with the largest percentage of Jewish Population. The number of Jews had further increased with the arrival of refugees from Germany, Austria, and Czechia. | |||
==== The Beginning of WW2 (1939) ==== | |||
With the beginning of WW2 in September 1939, Poland was divided between Germany and the Soviet Union. Thousands and thousands of Jewish refugees moved from Western to Eastern Poland. As a result 50% of the Jewish population was now under Nazi occupation while the other half found themselves under Soviet rule. | |||
==== The first years of the War (1939-41) ==== | |||
In Western Europe (under German occupation), the Jewish population was immediately subjected to discrimination and persecution. Ghettoes were established in all major cities and Jews was subjected to forced labor. Soon the situation became dramatic. Thousands and thousands of Jews (among of them a high percentage of children) began to die of starvation and disease in overcrowded ghettos. | |||
In Eastern Poland (under Soviet occupation), Jews also experienced hardships but not open "racial" persecution. From 1939 to 1941 between 100,000 and 300,000 Polish Jews (including children) were deported from Soviet-occupied Polish territory into the Soviet Union. Some of them, especially Polish Communists, moved voluntarily; however, most of them were forcibly deported or imprisoned in a Gulag for "political" reasons. | |||
==== The Invasion of the Soviet Union (1941-42) ==== | |||
Following Operation Barbarossa, many Jews in what was then Eastern Poland fell victim to specially-appointed Nazi death squads (Einsatzgruppen), which systematically massacred Jews (including women and children), especially in 1941. Already at the end of 1941, Nazi authorities were seeking more efficient ways to pursue the extermination of Jews. Death camps were built in Poland and became fully operative at the beginning of 1942. Their gas vans or chambers could kill thousands of Jews per day. One by one ghettoes were liquidated and only a small percentage of "workers" was kept alive. Small children were the first to die. |
Latest revision as of 06:45, 26 November 2020
Holocaust Children, Poland (see Holocaust Children Studies)
Overview
Polish Jewish children were the age group which suffered the most during the Holocaust. Before the war over 900.000 children lived in Poland out of a population of 3,500,000 Jews. More than 95% of them perished.
Before the War Poland was the European state with the largest percentage of Jewish Population. The number of Jews had further increased with the arrival of refugees from Germany, Austria, and Czechia.
The Beginning of WW2 (1939)
With the beginning of WW2 in September 1939, Poland was divided between Germany and the Soviet Union. Thousands and thousands of Jewish refugees moved from Western to Eastern Poland. As a result 50% of the Jewish population was now under Nazi occupation while the other half found themselves under Soviet rule.
The first years of the War (1939-41)
In Western Europe (under German occupation), the Jewish population was immediately subjected to discrimination and persecution. Ghettoes were established in all major cities and Jews was subjected to forced labor. Soon the situation became dramatic. Thousands and thousands of Jews (among of them a high percentage of children) began to die of starvation and disease in overcrowded ghettos.
In Eastern Poland (under Soviet occupation), Jews also experienced hardships but not open "racial" persecution. From 1939 to 1941 between 100,000 and 300,000 Polish Jews (including children) were deported from Soviet-occupied Polish territory into the Soviet Union. Some of them, especially Polish Communists, moved voluntarily; however, most of them were forcibly deported or imprisoned in a Gulag for "political" reasons.
The Invasion of the Soviet Union (1941-42)
Following Operation Barbarossa, many Jews in what was then Eastern Poland fell victim to specially-appointed Nazi death squads (Einsatzgruppen), which systematically massacred Jews (including women and children), especially in 1941. Already at the end of 1941, Nazi authorities were seeking more efficient ways to pursue the extermination of Jews. Death camps were built in Poland and became fully operative at the beginning of 1942. Their gas vans or chambers could kill thousands of Jews per day. One by one ghettoes were liquidated and only a small percentage of "workers" was kept alive. Small children were the first to die.
Pages in category "Holocaust Children, Poland (subject)"
The following 200 pages are in this category, out of 447 total.
(previous page) (next page)1
- Mary Berg / Miriam Wattenberg (F / Poland, 1924-2013), Holocaust survivor
- Leja Jedwab / Lena Rozenberg (F / Poland, 1924-2005), Holocaust survivor
- Henryk Nekrycz / Ben Abraham (M / Poland, 1924-2015), Holocaust survivor
- Dawid Sierakowiak (M / Poland, 1924-1943), Holocaust victim
- Renia Spiegel (F / Poland, 1924-1942), Holocaust victim
- Gerda Weissmann Klein
- Chaim Aizen
- Solomon Perel (M / Germany, Poland, 1925), Holocaust survivor
- Ilse Wulff / Ilse Garfunkel (F / Germany, 1925), Holocaust survivor
- Janina Lewinson / Janina Bauman (F / Poland, 1926-2009), Holocaust survivor
- Josek Birenholc
- Jehoszua Cygelfarb
- David Plonski (M / Poland, 1926-2010), Holocaust survivor
- Ruth Minsky Sender / Riva Minska (F / Poland, 1926), Holocaust survivor
- Herschel Wajchendler / Harry Wajchendler (M / Poland, 1926-2005), Holocaust survivor
- Olga Wolkowitz (F / Poland, 1926), Holocaust survivor
- Matylda Weinfeld / Miriam Akavia (F / Poland, 1927-2015), Holocaust survivor
- Zyga Allweiss (F / Poland, 1927-2014), Holocaust survivor
- Lucien Ambrosiewicz (M / Poland, 1927-2017), Holocaust survivor
- Shaul Bekierman
- Moniek Bergermann / Monty Bergerman (M / Poland, 1927-2010), Holocaust survivor
- Chaim Besser (M / Poland, 1927), Holocaust survivor
- Tomasz Blatt (M / Poland, 1927-2015), Holocaust survivor
- Jakob Brenner (M / Poland, 1927), Holocaust survivor
- Chaim Benzion Cale / Aleksander Laks (M / Poland, 1927), Holocaust survivor
- Yosel Coller
- Bela Eizenman
- Dov Freiberg (M / Poland, 1927-2008), Holocaust survivor
- Siegfried Goldfinger (M / Poland, 1927), Holocaust survivor
- Jack Gruener
- Helen Balsam (F / Poland, 1927), Holocaust survivor
- Marek Herman (M / Poland, Italy, 1927), Holocaust survivor
- Wolf Himmelfarb / William Himmelfarb (M / Poland, 1927-2003), Holocaust survivor
- Peretz Hochman (M / Poland, 1927), Holocaust survivor
- Clara Kramer (F / Poland, 1927-2018), Holocaust survivor
- Gerda Landsberger (F / Poland, 1927), Holocaust survivor
- Jack Mandelbaum
- Ignace Milchberg (M / Poland, 1927), Holocaust survivor
- Esther Nisenthal Krinitz
- Harry Olmer / Chaim Olmer (M / Poland, 1927), Holocaust survivor
- Oskar Pinkus (M / Poland, 1927), Holocaust survivor
- Jakob Rybsztajn / Jacques Ribons (M / Poland, 1927-2016), Holocaust survivor
- Dawid Rubinowicz (Poland, 1927-1942), Holocaust victim
- Leon Rytz (M / Poland, 1927), Holocaust survivor
- Devora Steinberg / Dora Roth Akerman (F / Poland, 1927), Holocaust survivor
- Helena Sznajder (F / Poland, 1927), Holocaust survivor
- Chanania Teitel / Hannan Dekel (M / Poland, 1927-1993), Holocaust survivor
- Abraham Warszaw / Alec Ward (M / Poland, 1927), Holocaust survivor
- Benjamin Wolkowitz (M / Poland, 1927), Holocaust survivor
- Aron Zylberszac
- Sara Zyskind / Sara Rachela Plagier (F / Poland, 1927-1995), Holocaust survivor
- Jacob Ajzenberg / Jack Ajzenberg (M / Poland, 1928), Holocaust survivor
- Icek Alterman
- Asher Aud / Anshel Sieradzki (M / Poland, 1928-2016), Holocaust survivor
- Eliezer Ayalon / Lejzor Herschenfin (M / Poland, 1927), Holocaust survivor
- Jacob Bayer (M / Poland, 1928-2020), Holocaust survivor
- Benek Binenstock
- Shlomo Binke / Sam Binke (M / Poland, 1928-1998), Holocaust survivor
- Majer Bomstyk / Mayer Bomsztek (M / Poland, 1928), Holocaust survivor
- Aldo Bratt (M / Poland / Italy, 1928), Holocaust survivor
- Chiel Brauner / Henry Brown (M / Poland, 1928-2011), Holocaust survivor
- Isabelle Choko / Izabela Sztrauch Galewska (F / Poland, 1928), Holocaust survivor
- Yona Dickmann / Yona Wygocka (F / Poland, 1928), Holocaust survivor
- Ben Edelbaum (M / Poland, 1928-1990), Holocaust survivor
- Samuel Eisen (M / Poland, 1928), Holocaust survivor
- Kalman Eisenberg (M / Poland, 1928), Holocaust survivor.
- David Faber (M / Poland, 1928-2015), Holocaust survivor
- Wolf Fojgel / Willy Fogel (M / Poland, 1928-2003), Holocaust survivor
- Roman Frister
- Jonah Fuks / John Fox (M / Poland, 1928), Holocaust survivor
- David Gewirtzman / Berl Losice (M / Poland, 1928-2012), Holocaust survivor
- Anna Heilman
- Arek Herszlikowicz / Arek Hersh (M / Poland, 1928), Holocaust survivor
- Eddie Ilan
- Witold Jakubowicz
- Witold Jakubowicz (M / Poland, 1928), Holocaust survivor
- Tema Kaplan
- Miriam Koldra (F / Poland, 1928), Holocaust survivor
- Jakub Lapides
- Nate Leipciger (M / Poland, 1928), Holocaust survivor
- Saul Manski
- Bernard Mayer
- Hanna Pankowsky / Hanna Davidson (F / Poland, 1928-2020), Holocaust survivor
- Ida Potasz (F / Poland, 1928), Holocaust survivor
- Jankel Rajf (M / Poland, 1928), Holocaust survivor
- Mendel Rosenkranz (M / Poland, 1928), Holocaust survivor
- George Salton / Lucjan Salzman (M / Poland, 1928), Holocaust survivor
- Salek Sandowski (M / Poland, 1928), Holocaust survivor
- Halina Schutz (F / Poland, 1928), Holocaust survivor
- Shelomo Selinger (M / Poland, 1928), Holocaust survivor
- Leo Silberman (M / Poland, 1928-2015), Holocaust survivor
- Ignatz Spett
- Martin Spett (M / Poland, 1928-2019), Holocaust survivor
- Bela Sznajder (F / Poland, 1928), Holocaust survivor
- Jack Tramiel / Idek Trzmiel (M / Poland, 1928-2012), Holocaust survivor
- Israel Unikowski (M / Poland, 1928), Holocaust survivor
- Beni Virtzberg (M / Germany, Poland, 1928-1968), Holocaust survivor
- Chaim Wajchendler / Howard Chandler (M / Poland, 1928), Holocaust survivor
- Belcia Weissman / Belcia Pinkus (F / Poland, 1928), Holocaust survivor
- Nathan Norbert Wolfinger (M / Poland, 1928), Holocaust survivor
- Binem Wrzonski (M / Poland, 1928), Holocaust survivor
- Sabina Wylot
- Estera Zalcberg
- Zysio Abramovicz (M / Poland, 1929), Holocaust survivor
- Jack Adler
- Lola Alexandrovic
- Herech Balsam / Harry Balsam (M / Poland, 1929), Holocaust survivor
- Jacob Banach / Jack Bennett (M / Poland, 1929-1988), Holocaust survivor
- Yankel Bart (M / Poland, 1929), Holocaust survivor
- Isaac Baumelgruen
- Abraham Beil (M / Poland, 1929-2005), Holocaust survivor
- Hersch Bergmann / Harry Bergmann (M / Poland, 1929), Holocaust survivor
- Szyja Berliner (M / Poland, 1929), Holocaust survivor
- Halina Birenbaum / Halina Grynsztajn (F / Poland, 1929), Holocaust survivor
- Fishel Blumsztajn / Fiszel Blumenstajn (M / Poland, 1929), Holocaust survivor
- Hersch Brand / Zvi Brand (M / Poland, 1929), Holocaust survivor
- Aaron Bulwa / Armand Bulwa (M / Poland, 1929), Holocaust survivor
- Esther Eisen
- Joseph Fachler (M / Poland, 1929), Holocaust survivor
- Rena Finder (Poland, 1929), Holocaust survivor
- Chaim Finkelstajn / Charles Finkel (M / Poland, 1929), Holocaust survivor
- Jakob Frenkiel
- Idek Goldmann
- Ben Helfgott (M / Poland, 1929), Holocaust survivor
- Gabor Hirsch
- Zenek Hochman (M / Poland, 1929), Holocaust survivor
- Kalman Kaliksztajn / Kalman Kalikstein (M / Poland, 1929-1987), Holocaust survivor
- Jakob Kapelusz / Jerry Kapelus (M / Poland, 1929), Holocaust survivor
- Henry Kinast (M / Poland, 1929-2019), Holocaust survivor
- Gabrila Knoebel / Gabriella Alter (F / Poland 1929), Holocaust survivor
- Akiva Kohane (M / Poland, 1929), Holocaust survivor
- Szyja Koldra (F / Poland, 1929), Holocaust survivor
- Rivka Krol (F / Poland, 1929), Holocaust survivor
- Norbert Kurzmann / Natan Rom (M / Poland, 1929), Holocaust survivor
- Szlama Kutnowski (M / Poland, 1929), Holocaust survivor
- Manfred Kuznitzki (M / Poland, 1929), Holocaust survivor
- Rutka Laskier (F / Poland, 1929-1943), Holocaust victim
- Estelle Laughlin / Estelle Wakszlak (F / Poland, 1929), Holocaust survivor
- Leon Leyson / Leib Lejzon (M / Poland, 1929-2013), Holocaust survivor
- Simche Lieberman (M / Poland, 1929-2009), Holocaust survivor
- Rose Lipszyc (F / Poland, 1929), Holocaust survivor
- Rywka Lipszyc (F / Poland, 1929-1945), Holocaust victim
- Joel Litman (M / Poland, 1929), Holocaust survivor
- Ruth Posner
- Berek Rybsztajn / Bernard Ribons (M / Poland, 1929-2011), Holocaust survivor
- Larry Rosenbach
- Olek Czoban / Alexander Sarel (M / Poland, 1929), Holocaust survivor
- Shmuel Shilo (M / Poland, 1929-2011), Holocaust survivor
- Ann Shore / Hania Goldman (F / Poland, 1929)
- Chaim Spiro
- Kalman Tsechenowski / Kalman Ciechanowski (M / Poland, 1929), Holocaust survivor
- Zvi Herschel Unger (M / Poland, 1929), Holocaust survivor
- Alicia Weinsberg / Alicja Fajnsztejn (F / Poland, 1929), Holocaust survivor
- Anna Wolkowitz (F / Poland / Italy, 1929), Holocaust survivor
- Julek Zylberger
- Marianne Adameczek (F / Poland, 1930), Holocaust survivor
- Leonia Akerman (F / Poland, 1930), Holocaust survivor
- Herman Amsterdam
- Alicia Appleman-Jurman (F / Poland, 1930-2017), Holocaust survivor
- William Auspitz (M / Hungary, 1930), Holocaust survivor
- Jack Beigelman (M / Poland, 1930), Holocaust survivor
- Marlit Berger
- Sala Bernholz / Sala Kaye (F/ Poland, 1930), Holocaust survivor
- Nina Boniowna
- David Borgenicht
- Benjamin Bornstein (M / Poland, 1930), Holocaust survivor
- Simon Braitman (M / Poland, 1930-2021), Holocaust survivor
- Rosa Brecher (F / Poland, 1930), Holocaust survivor
- Marcel Bulka (M / Poland, 1930-1944), Holocaust victim
- Tola Celniker (F / Poland, 1930), Holocaust survivor
- Abram Czapnik / Abe Chapnick (M / Poland, 1930-2016), Holocaust survivor
- Ralph Codikow
- Chaim Cymerman (M / Poland, 1930), Holocaust survivor
- Mietek Eichel
- Szyja Flajsz (M / Poland, 1930), Holocaust survivor
- Perl Frajtag (F / Poland, 1930), Holocaust survivor
- Lewin Frydmann / Léon Frydman (M / Poland, 1930), Holocaust survivor
- Chaim Fuks / Harry Fox (M / Poland, 1930), Holocaust survivor
- Bronislawa Goldfischer
- Dorothy Greenstein / Devorah Kirszenbaum (F / Poland, 1930-2018), Holocaust survivor
- Moniek Gruenstein
- Joseph Hirt (M / Poland, 1930), Holocaust survivor
- Pawel Hodys
- Pessa Koldra (F / Poland, 1930), Holocaust survivor
- Eugenius Kamer (M / Poland, 1930), Holocaust survivor
- Menahem Kriegel (M / Poland, 1930), Holocaust survivor
- Jan Kulbinger
- Léon Lewkowicz (M / Poland, 1930), Holocaust survivor
- Berl Lieblein
- Roman Lubetzky
- Leon Majblum (M / Poland, 1930), Holocaust survivor
- Yehuda Nir / Juliusz Gruenfeld (M / Poland, 1930-2014), Holocaust survivor
- Henny Notowicz (F / Poland, 1930), Holocaust survivor
- Bela Potasz (F / Poland, 1930), Holocaust survivor
- Abraham Rajf (M / Poland, 1930), Holocaust survivor
- Genya Rotenberg (F / Poland, 1930), Holocaust survivor
- Izio Shichore (M / Poland, 1930-2020), Holocaust survivor
- Ariana Spiegel / Elisabeth Bellak (F / Poland, 1930), Holocaust survivor
- Szymon Srebrnik (M / Poland, 1930-2006), Holocaust survivor
- Lidka Stern (F / Poland, 1930), Holocaust survivor
Media in category "Holocaust Children, Poland (subject)"
The following 73 files are in this category, out of 73 total.
- 1945 Berg.jpg 334 × 499; 41 KB
- 1946 Berg it.jpg 260 × 346; 17 KB
- 1948 Ford (film).jpg 440 × 617; 67 KB
- 1948 Gross film.jpg 209 × 288; 23 KB
- 1957 Klein.jpg 266 × 300; 16 KB
- 1958 Geve.jpg 363 × 499; 33 KB
- 1960 Leopold film.jpg 213 × 300; 14 KB
- 1960 Rubinowicz.jpg 300 × 456; 25 KB
- 1963 Beyer film.jpg 206 × 305; 26 KB
- 1965 Kosinski Jerzy.jpg 257 × 386; 38 KB
- 1967 Birenbaum.jpg 315 × 500; 30 KB
- 1967 Kuper.jpg 302 × 474; 23 KB
- 1967 Virtzberg Beni.jpg 1,600 × 1,194; 329 KB
- 1970 Ziemian.jpg 200 × 292; 13 KB
- 1974 Ford film.jpg 500 × 706; 136 KB
- 1977 Zyskind.jpg 913 × 1,287; 301 KB
- 1979 Pisar.jpg 328 × 498; 20 KB
- 1980 Edelbaum.jpg 352 × 499; 38 KB
- 1980 Pisar.jpg 341 × 499; 24 KB
- 1981 Orlev (novel).jpg 186 × 270; 10 KB
- 1981 Rubinowicz.jpg 251 × 392; 25 KB
- 1981 Zyskind.jpg 355 × 499; 35 KB
- 1984 Orlev en (novel).jpg 340 × 499; 30 KB
- 1985 Herman.jpg 324 × 499; 41 KB
- 1986 Bauman.jpg 340 × 499; 31 KB
- 1986 Minsky.jpg 333 × 499; 26 KB
- 1987 Sherin (film).jpg 199 × 253; 9 KB
- 1988 Appleman.jpg 329 × 499; 39 KB
- 1988 Bauman.jpg 341 × 499; 27 KB
- 1988 Freiberg.jpg 333 × 499; 23 KB
- 1988 Minsky.jpg 304 × 499; 17 KB
- 1989 Nir.jpg 333 × 499; 25 KB
- 1990 Holland (film).jpg 332 × 475; 39 KB
- 1990 Perel.jpg 324 × 499; 25 KB
- 1990 Wajda (film).jpg 208 × 300; 31 KB
- 1991 Urman.jpg 324 × 499; 27 KB
- 1993 Toll.jpg 322 × 499; 40 KB
- 1994 Birenbaum en.jpg 333 × 499; 26 KB
- 1995 Akavia.jpg 318 × 499; 23 KB
- 1995 Starkopf.jpg 332 × 499; 22 KB
- 1997 Kragh-Jacobsen film.jpg 1,000 × 1,400; 129 KB
- 1997b Winter.jpg 311 × 499; 24 KB
- 1998 Nieuwsma.jpg 375 × 499; 28 KB
- 1999 Harris.jpg 324 × 499; 21 KB
- 1999 Minsky.jpg 332 × 499; 30 KB
- 2001 Warren.jpg 405 × 500; 36 KB
- 2002 Ligocka.jpg 399 × 582; 63 KB
- 2002 Richman.jpg 358 × 499; 28 KB
- 2004 Appelfeld en.jpg 331 × 499; 49 KB
- 2007 Buergenthal.jpg 333 × 499; 30 KB
- 2009 Bauman.jpg 318 × 499; 40 KB
- 2011 Lau.jpg 333 × 499; 26 KB
- 2012 Katz.jpg 333 × 499; 24 KB
- 2012 Laughlin.jpg 375 × 499; 30 KB
- 2012 Marzynski (doc).jpg 687 × 1,000; 96 KB
- 2013 Boukhobza (doc).jpg 1,200 × 1,600; 405 KB
- 2013 Calverley.jpg 331 × 499; 30 KB
- 2013 Leyson.jpg 400 × 546; 16 KB
- 2015 Kadelbach film.png 259 × 367; 162 KB
- 2015 Tamir.jpg 260 × 346; 19 KB
- 2016 Weinzweig.jpg 324 × 499; 42 KB
- 2017 Bornstein.jpg 333 × 499; 39 KB
- 2017 Gutter.jpg 333 × 499; 17 KB
- 2017 Robinson.jpg 230 × 346; 18 KB
- 2017 Virtzberg.jpg 331 × 499; 20 KB
- 2018 Epstein.jpg 315 × 499; 19 KB
- 2018 Ross.jpg 334 × 499; 20 KB
- 2019 Maslovat.jpg 1,530 × 2,160; 1.09 MB
- 2019 Perlmutter.jpg 346 × 499; 46 KB
- 2019 Stańczyk.jpg 354 × 499; 28 KB
- 2021 Armano.jpg 221 × 340; 15 KB
- 2021 Ross it.jpg 308 × 499; 27 KB
- 2021 Wajsman.jpg 429 × 648; 216 KB