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'''Holocaust Children's Biographies''' contains a list of notable Holocaust child victim and survivors.
'''Holocaust Children's Biographies''' contains a list of notable Holocaust child victim and survivors.


== Holocaust victims ==
* [[Holocaust Children's Diaries]] -- [[Holocaust Children's Memoirs]]
 
See the [https://www.ushmm.org/online/hsv/person_advance_search.php Holocaust Survivors and Victims Database] at the United States Holocaust Memorial Museum.
 
Holocaust Museums features biographies of child survivors, notably:
 
* <Meet Holocaust Survivors> -- United States Holocaust Memorial Museum
* <Save from being Forgotten> -- Historical Museum of the City of Krakow
 
* [https://www.academia.edu/6866331/The_Aftermath_and_After_Memories_of_Child_Survivors_of_the_Holocaust Academia Article]
 
 
==1920s==
 
==== 1924 (selected) ====
 
* [[Mary Berg]] / Miriam Wattenberg (F / Poland, 1924-2013) -- <[[Warsaw Ghetto]]> <Refugees> <United States> -- <[[Memoirs]]> ''The Diary of Mary Berg'' (1945)
 
* [[Ilya Gerber]] (M / Lithuania, 1924-1944), Holocaust victim -- <[[Kovno Ghetto]]> -- <[[Memoirs]]> The Diary of Ilya Gerber, 1942-
 
==== 1925 (selected) ====
 
* [[Edith Velmans]] (F / Netherlands, 1925) -- <[[Hidden Children]]> - <[[Memoirs]]> ''Edith's Story'' (2001)
 
==== 1926 (selected) ====
 
* [[Moshe Flinker]] (M / Belgium, 1926-1944), Holocaust victim -- <[[Hidden Children]]> <[[Auschwitz]]> <[[Bergen-Belsen]]> <Died at Bergen-Belsen> -- <[[Memoirs]]> : Young Moshe's Diary (1958; ET 1965)
 
* [[Ruth Minsky Sender]] (1926) -- <[[Lodz Ghetto]]> various camps
 
* [[David Plonski]] (M / Poland, 1926-2010) -- <[[Warsaw Ghetto]]> <[[Street Children]]> -- <Israel>
 
==1927==
 
==== Boys 1927 ====
 
* [[Simcha Applebaum]] (M / Belarus, 1927) -- <[[Auschwitz]]> <[[Death March]]> <[[Buchewald]]> <[[Sachsenhausen]]> <[[Death March]]> -- <Israel>
 
* [[Tomasz Blatt]] (M / Poland, 1927) -- <[[Izbica Ghetto]]> <[[Sobibor]]> <[[Hidden Children]]> <[[Partisans]]> -- <United States> -- <USHMM>
 
* @ '''[[Henri Borlant]]''' (M / France, 1927) -- <[[Auschwitz]]> <[[Buchenwald]]> -- <France> -- <[[Memoirs]]> ''"Merci d’avoir survécu"'' (2011), ''"Traces d’enfer"'' (2015).
 
* [[Chaim Benzion Cale]] / Aleksander Laks (M / Poland, 1927) -- <[[Lodz Ghetto]]> <[[Auschwitz]]> <[[Flossenbürg]]> -- <Brazil> -- Author of a Diary.
 
* [[Yosel Coller]] (M / Poland, 1927) -- <[[Lodz Ghetto]]> <[[Fuerstengrube]]> <[[Death March]]> -- <United States>
 
* [[Wolf Galperin]] (M / Lithuania, 1927) -- <[[Kovno Ghetto]]> <[[Dachau]]> <[[Auschwitz]]>
 
* @ '''[[Dov Freiberg]]''' (Poland, 1927-2008) -- <Sobibor> -- <[[Memoirs]]> ''To Survive Sobibor'' (1988)
 
* @ '''[[Marek Herman]]''' (M / Poland, 1927) -- <[[Lwow Ghetto]]> <[[Italy]]> <[[Partisans]]> -- <[[Memoirs]]> ''Survivor's Journey From the Alps to the Red Sea'' (1985)
 
* '''[[Wolf Himmelfarb]]''' (M / Poland, 1927) -- <[[Nazi Ghettos]]> <[[Buchenwald]]> <[[Theresienstadt]]> <[[Liberation of Theresienstadt]]> / <United States>
 
* [[Tibor Hollo]] (M / France, 1927), American real estate developer -- <Drancy> <Auschwitz> <Mauthausen-Gusen> -- <[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tibor_Hollo wiki.en]>
 
* '''[[Chaim David Jegher]]''' (M / Romania, 1927) -- <[[Solotvina Ghetto]]> <[[Auschwitz]]> <other camps> -- <United States>
 
* [[Rudy Kennedy]] / Rudi Karmeinsky (M / Germany, 1927-2008) -- <Auschwitz> <Mittelbau-Dora> <[[Bergen-Belsen]]> -- British rocket scientist <[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rudy_Kennedy wiki.en]>
 
* [[Alfred Kohn]] (M / Germany, 1927) -- <[[Refugees]]> <China> -- <United States>
 
* [[Henri Landwirth]] (M / Belgium, 1927-2018) -- <Auschwitz> <Mauthausen> -- <[[Memoirs]]> ''Gift of Life'' -- <[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Henri_Landwirth wiki.en]> -- See also ''Love & Hate The Story of Henri Landwirth'' by Bill Halamandaris
 
* [[Gaby de Leon]] (M / Serbia, 1927) -- <[[Refugees]]> <[[Italy]]> <[[Internment]]> <[[Hidden Family]]> -- [[Sydney Jewish Museum]]
 
* [[Leo Luster]] (Austria, 1927-2017), Israeli activist -- <[[Theresienstadt]]> <[[Auschwitz]]> -- <[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Leo_Luster wiki.en]>
 
* [[Abraham Malnik]] (M / Poland, 1927) - <[[Kovno Ghetto]]> <[[Theresienstadt]]> <[[Liberation of Theresienstadt]]> -- <United States>
 
* '''[[Jack Mandelbaum]]''' (Poland, b.1927) -- <Biography> ''"Surviving Hitler: A Boy in the Nazi Death Camps"'', by Andrea Warren
 
* [[Peter Munk]] (M / Hungary, 1927) -- <[[Bergen-Belsen]]> <[[Kastner Train]]>
 
* [[Harry Olmer]] / Chaim Olmer (M / Poland, 1927) -- <Plasnow> <[[Buchenwald]]> <[[Death March]]> <[[Theresienstadt]]> / <[[Liberation of Theresienstadt]]> / <England> <Windermere Children>
 
* @ '''[[Moyshe Rekhtman]]''' (M / Ukraine, 1927) -- <Hidden Children> -- <[[Memoirs]]> ''Here My Home Once Stood'' (2008)
 
* [[Jacques Ribons]] / Jakob Rybsztajn (M / 1927) -- Ghetto camps <[[Buchenwald]]> <[[Buchenwald Block 66]]> < [[Liberation of Buchenwald]]> -- <France> <[[OSE Orphanage]]> -- Brother of [[Bernard Ribons]] (1929)
 
* @ '''[[Yitskhok Rudashevski]]''' (M / Lithuania, 1927-1943), Holocaust victim -- <[[Vilna Ghetto]]> <[[Died at Ponary]]> - <[[Memoirs]]> : ''The Diary of the Vilna Ghetto'' (1968; ET 1973)
 
* [[Peter Spier]] (M / Netherlands, 1927) -- <[[Theresienstadt]]> / <[[Liberation of Theresienstadt]]>
 
* [[Leslie Spiro]] / [[Laslo Spiro]] (M / Hungary, 1927) -- <[[Matesalka Ghetto]]> <[[Auschwitz]]> <[[Death March]]> <[[Mauthausen]]> <[[Liberation of Mauthausen]]> -- <DP Camp> <Canada> -- <Vancouver Holocaust Education Centre>
 
* @ '''[[John G. Stoessinger]]''' (M / Austria, 1927-2017) -- <[[Refugees]]> <[[China]]> -- <[[Memoirs]]> ''Form China to Harvard'' -- <[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_G._Stoessinger wiki.en]>
 
* [[David Weiss Halivni]] (M / Slovakia, 1927), Holocaust survivor
 
* @ '''[[Léon Zyguel]]''' (M / France, 1927-2015) -- <[[Drancy]]> <[[Auschwitz]]> <[[Death March]]> <[[Buchenwald]]> <[[Liberation of Buchenwald]]>


* [[Lea Deutsch]] (Croatia, 1927-1943), Holocaust victim
==== Girls 1927 ====
* [[Dawid Rubinowicz]] (Poland, 1927-1942), Holocaust victim
* [[Yitskhok Rudashevski]] (Lithuania, 1927-1943), Holocaust victim


* [[Petr Ginz]] (Czechia, 1928-1944), Holocaust victim
* @ '''[[Miriam Akavia]]''' (F / Poland, 1927-2015) -- <[[Krakow Ghetto]]> <[[Krakow-Plaszow]]> <[[Auschwitz]]> <[[Bergen-Belsen]]> -- <[[Sweden]]> -- <[[Memoirs]]> ''An End to Childhood'' (rev. 2003) -- <[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Miriam_Akavia wiki.en]>


* [[Anne Frank]] (Netherlands, 1929-1945), Holocaust victim
* [[Zyga Allweiss]] (Poland, 1927)  
* [[Hanuš Hachenburg]] (Czechia, 1929-1944), Holocaust victim
* [[Věra Kohnová]] (Czechia, 1929-1942), Holocaust victim
* [[Rutka Laskier]] (Poland, 1929-1943), Holocaust victim
* [[Rywka Lipszyc]] (Poland, 1929-1945), Holocaust victim


* [[František Bass]] (Czechia, 1930-1944), Holocaust victim
* @ '''[[Ursula Bacon]]''' (F / Germany, 1927) -- <[[Refugees]]> <[[China]]> -- <[[Memoirs]]> ''"Shanghai Diary"'' (2004).
* [[Abram Pinkenson]] (URSS, 1930-1942), Holocaust victim
* [[Honza Treichlinger (Czechia, 1930-1944), Holocaust victim


* [[Franco Cesana]] (Italy, 1931-1944), Holocaust victim
* [[Helen Balsam]] (F / Poland, 1927) - Ghetto - <[[Auschwitz]]> various camps <[[Gunskirchen]]>
* [[Éva Heyman]] (Hungary, 1931-1944), Holocaust victim


* [[Jerzy Feliks Urman]] (Poland, 1932-1943), Holocaust victim
* [[Zhenja Gurevich]] (née Zaretzka) (F / Lithuania, 1927) -- Ghetto <Stutthof>


* [[Sergio De Simone]] (Italy, 1937-1945), Holocaust victim
* [[Hedy Hirsch]] / Hedy Engel (F / Slovakia, 1927) -- <[[Auschwitz]]> <[[Altenberg]]> -- <Israel>


==Holocaust survivors==
* @ '''[[Clara Kramer]]''' (F / Poland, 1927-2018) -- <[[Hidden Children]]> -- <[[Memoirs]]> ''Clara's War'' (2008)


===1927===
* [[Esther Nisenthal Krinitz]] (F / Poland, 1927-2001) -- <Hidden Children> -- <[[Memoirs]]> ''Memories of Survival'' -- <Wiki.en> <[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Esther_Nisenthal_Krinitz wiki.en]>


* [[Miriam Akavia]]
* [[Gerda Mayer]] (Czechia, 1927), British poet -- <[[Refugees]]> <[[Kindertransport]]> -- <[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gerda_Mayer wiki.en]>


* [[Tibor Hollo]] (France, 1927), Holocaust survivor
* [[Erika Neuman]] (F / Czechia, Romania, 1928) -- <Czernowitz ghetto> <Fugitives> <Soviet Union>


* [[Rudy Kennedy]] (Poland, 1927-2008), Holocaust survivor
* [[Esther Rasch]] / [[Ester Fried]] (F / Hungary, 1927) -- <Hidden Children>


* [[Henri Landwirth]] (Belgium, 1927-2018), Holocaust survivor
* [[Magda Rein]] (F / Poland, 1927) -- <[[Auschwitz]]> <[[Theresienstadt]]> / <[[Liberation of Theresienstadt]]>


* [[Nate Leipciger]] (Poland, 1927), Holocaust survivor
* @ '''[[Zuzana Růžičková]]''' (F / Czechia, 1927-2017) -- <[[Theresienstadt]]> <Auschwitz> <[[Bergen-Belsen]]> <[[Liberation of Bergen-Belsen> -- <[[Memoirs]]> ''One Hundred Miracles''
** The Weight of Freedom (2015)


* [[Leo Luster]] (1927-2017), Holocaust survivor
* '''[[Jutta Szmirgeld]]''' / Jutta Bergman (F / Germany, Poland, 1927) -- <[[Lodz Ghetto]]> <[[Auschwitz]]> <[[Bergen-Belsen]]>


* '''Gerda Mayer''' [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gerda_Mayer] (Czechia, 1927), British poet -- <Kindertransport>
* [[Simone Veil]] (F / France, 1927-2017), Holocaust survivor -- <[[Auschwitz]]> <[[Bergen-Belsen]]>


* [[Zuzana Růžičková]] (Czechia, 1927-2017), Holocaust survivor
* [[Věra Weislitzová]] (1927) -- <[[Theresienstadt]]> <[[Liberation of Theresienstadt]]>


* [[John G. Stoessinger]] (Austria, 1927-2017), Holocaust survivor
* [[Rena Wohlfeiler]] (F / Poland, 1927) -- <Schindler's List> -- <Save from being Forgotten>
** <refugee> <China>
** ''Night Journey'' (1978)


* [[Simone Veil]] (France, 1927-2017), Holocaust survivor
* [[Eddy Wynschenk]] (F / Netherlands, 1927-2003), Holocaust survivor


* [[David Weiss Halivni]] (Slovakia, 1927), Holocaust survivor
* @ '''[[Sara Zyskind]]''' / Sara Rachela Plagier (F / Poland, 1927-1995) -- <[[Lodz Ghetto]]> <[[Auschwitz]]> <Mittelstein> -- <[[Memoirs]]> ''Stolen Years''


* [[Eddy Wynschenk]] (Netherlands, 1927-2003), Holocaust survivor
====1928====


* [[Sara Zyskind]] (Poland, 1927-1995), Holocaust survivor
* [[Kalman Arieli]] (M / Lithuania, 1928) -- [[Kovno Boys]] -- [[Kovno Ghetto]] <Stutthof> <Landsberg> [[Dachau]] [[Auschwitz]] <[[Death March]]> <[[Mauthausen]]> <[[Death March]]> <[[Gunskirchen]]>
** ''Stolen Years'' (Minneapolis, MN: Lerner Publications Co., 1981)


===1928===
* [[Gidon Arye]] (M / Lithuania, 1928) -- [[Vilnius Ghetto]] - <[[Hiden children]]>


* [[Walter Zwi Bacharach]] (Netherlands, 1928-2014), Holocaust survivor
* [[Walter Zwi Bacharach]] (Netherlands, 1928-2014), Holocaust survivor
* [[Roselind Baum]] / Roselind Berlinger (F / Germany, 1928) -- <[[Refugees]]> <England> <[[Kindertransport]]> -- <USA>
* [[Tova Ben Zvi]] (Guta Szczekacz; n.1928) -- <[[Lodz Ghetto]]> <[[Auschwitz]]> <[[Bergen-Belsen]]> -- <Israel>


* [[Laszlo Berkowits]] (Hungary, 1928), Holocaust survivor
* [[Laszlo Berkowits]] (Hungary, 1928), Holocaust survivor


* [[George Brady]] (Czechia, 1928-2019), Holocaust survivor
* [[George Brady]] (M Czechia, 1928-2019) -- <[[Theresienstadt]]> <[[Auschwitz]]> <[[Death March]]>
 
* [[Enzo Camerino]] (M / Italy, 1928-2014), Holocaust survivor
 
* [[Uri Chanoch]] (M / Lithuania, 1928) -- <[[Kovno Ghetto]]> <[[Dachau]]> -- <Israel>
 
* [[Ilse Charny]] (F / Austria, 1928) -- <[[Refugees]]> <[[China]]> -- <[[Australia]]> -- <[[Memoirs]]> ''Year of the Dragon'' -- [[Sydney Jewish Museum]]
 
* [[Sabina Citron]] (F / Poland, 1928), Holocaust survivor
 
* [[Dov Davidovich]] (M / Lithuania, 1928) -- <[[Kovno Getto]]> <[[Dachau]]> <[[Death March]]> 
 
* [[Yona Dickmann]] / [[Yona Wygocka]] (F / Poland, 1928) -- <[[Pabianice Ghetto]]> <[[Lodz Ghetto]]> <[[Auschwitz]]> -- other camps -- <[[Mauthausen]]> <[[Liberation of Mauthausen]]> -- <United States>
 
* [[Ben Edelbaum]] (Poland, 1928-1990) -- <[[Lodz Ghetto]]> <[[Auschwitz]]> -- <[[Memoirs]]> ''Growing up in the Holocaust'' (1980)
 
* [[Willie Ehrlich]] (M / Hungary, 1928), Holocaust survivor
 
* [[Zelig Ellenbogen]] (M / Hungary, 1928-2014) -- <[[Auschwitz]]> <[[Monowitz]]> <[[Death March]]> <[[Buchenwald]]> <[[Liberation of Buchenwald]]>
 
* [[David Faber]] (Poland, 1928-2015) -- <[[Auschwitz]]> <[[Buchenwald]]> <[[Bergen-Belsen]]> -- <[[Memoirs]]> ''Because of Romek'' -- <wiki.en>
 
* [[Vera Faludi]] (F / Bulgaria, Hungary, 1928) -- <[[Budapest Ghetto]]> -- <[[South America]]> <[[Australia]]> -- [[Sydney Jewish Museum]]
 
* [[Hans Fisher]] (M / Germany, 1928) -- <Refugees> <US St. Louis> <Cuba> -- United States
 
* [[Willy Fogel]] (Poland, 1928-2003) -- <[[Plaszow]]> <[[Buchenwald]]> <[[Liberation of Buchenwald]]> / <France> <[[OSE Orphanage]]>
 
* [[Roman Frister]] (M / Poland, 1928-2015) -- <[[Memoirs]]> ''"The Cap: The Price of a Life"''
 
* @ '''[[Henry Gallant]]''' / Heinz Goldstein (Germany, France, 1928) -- <[[Refugees>]]> <[[MS St. Louis]]> <Switzerland> -- <[[Memoirs]]> ''"Aboard the MS St. Louis and the Ordeal That Followed"''
 
* [[Solly Ganor]] (M / Lithuania, 1928) -- <[[Kovno Ghetto]]> -- <[[Memoirs]]> ''Light One Candle''


* [[Enzo Camerino]] (Italy, 1928-2014), Holocaust survivor
* [[Nesse Godin]] (F / Lithuania, 1928) -- Ghetto <Stutthof> <Death March>


* [[Sabina Citron]] (Poland, 1928), Holocaust survivor
* [[Jacob Goldstein]] (n.1928) -- <[[Lodz Ghetto]]> various camps


* [[Willie Ehrlich]] (Hungary, 1928), Holocaust survivor
* [[Hanneli Goslar]] (Germany, Netherlands, 1928) -- <[[Westerbork]]> <[[Bergen-Belsen]]> <[[Troebitz Train]]> -- <Israel> -- Sister of [[Gabi Goslar]] (1940)


* [[Roman Frister]] (1928-2015), Holocaust survivor
* [[Martin Greenfield]] (Czechia, 1928) -- <[[Liberation of Buchenwald]]>
** wrote The Cap: The Price of a Life


* [[Martin Greenfield]] (Czechia, 1928), Holocaust survivor
* [[John Grenville]] (M / Germany, 1928-2011) -- <[[Refugees]]> <England> <[[Kindertransport]]> -- <Wiki.en> <[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Grenville wiki.en]>


* '''John Grenville''' (Germany, 1928-2011), British historian -- <Kindertransport> -- <[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Grenville wiki.en]>
* [[Karl W. Gruenberg]] (Austria, 1928-2007) -- <[[Refugees]]> <England> <[[Kindertransport]]> -- <Wiki.en><[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Karl_W._Gruenberg wiki.en]>  


* '''Karl W. Gruenberg''' (Austria, 1928-2007), British mathematician -- <Kindertransport> -- <[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Karl_W._Gruenberg wiki.en]>  
* [[Israel Gruzin]] (M / Lithuania, 1928) -- <[[Kovno Ghetto]]> <[[Dachau]]> <[[Death March]]>


* [[Anna Heilman]] (Poland, 1928-2011), Holocaust survivor
* [[Anna Heilman]] (Poland, 1928-2011), Holocaust survivor


* [[Arek Hersh]] (Poland, 1928), Holocaust survivor
* @ '''[[Arek Hersh]]''' (Poland, 1928) -- <[[Auschwitz]]> <[[Death March]]> <[[Theresienstadt]]> <[[Liberation of Theresienstadt]]> -- <England> <[[Windermere Children]]> -- <[[Memoirs]]> ''A Detail of History''
 
* [[Witold Jakubowicz]] (M / Poland, 1928) -- <[[Auschwitz]]> various camps
 
* [[Hanna Kugler Weiss]] (F / Italy, 1928), Holocaust survivor


* [[Hanna Kugler Weiss]] (Italy, 1928), Holocaust survivor
* [[Joseph Labi]] (M / Libya, 1928) -- <[[Giado]]> <Italy> <[[Bergen-Belsen]]> <POW Exchange> <France> <Spain> <Portugal> -- <Libya> <Israel>


* [[Tom Lantos]] (Hungary, 1928), Holocaust survivor
* [[Tom Lantos]] (Hungary, 1928), Holocaust survivor
* [[Nate Leipciger]] (M / Poland, 1928) -- <[[Sosnowiec Ghetto]]> <[[Auschwitz]]> <[[Dachau]]> -- <Germany> <Canada> -- <[[Memoirs]]> ''The Weight of Freedom'' -- <[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nate_Leipciger wiki.en]>


* [[Marceline Loridan-Ivens]] (France, 1928-2018), Holocaust survivor
* [[Marceline Loridan-Ivens]] (France, 1928-2018), Holocaust survivor
** ''But You Did Not Come Back''
** ''But You Did Not Come Back''


* '''Frank Marcus''' (Germany, 1928-1996), British playwright -- <Kindertransport> -- <[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Frank_Marcus wiki.en]>  
* [[Leo & Miriam Lowy]] (M / Ukraine, 1928) -- <[[Auschwitz]]> <[[Mengele Twins]]> <[[Liberation of Auschwitz]]> -- <DP Camp> <Canada> -- <[[Film]]> ''"Leo's Journey"'' -- <Vancouver Holocaust Education Centre>


* '''Isi Metzstein''' (Germany, 1928-2012), British architect -- <Kindertransport> -- < [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Isi_Metzstein wiki.en]>
* [[Sara Lumer]] (F / 1928) -- <[[Mauthausen]]> <[[Gunskirchen]]> -- <[[Memoirs]]> ''"I Carried Them with Me: A Young Girl's Journey to Survive"''
 
* [[Saul Manski]] (M / Poland, 1928) -- <[[Refugees]]> <Lithuania> <Soviet Union> <Japan> <United States>
 
* '''Frank Marcus''' (Germany, 1928-1996)-- <[[Refugees]]> <England> <[[Kindertransport]]> -- <[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Frank_Marcus wiki.en]>, playwright
 
* '''Isi Metzstein''' (Germany, 1928-2012) -- <[[Refugees]]> <England> <[[Kindertransport]]> -- < [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Isi_Metzstein wiki.en]>, architect
 
* [[Abba Naor]] / Abba Nauchovitz (M / Lithuania, 1928) -- <Germany> <Stutthof> <Death March>
 
* [[Paul Oppenheimer]] (M / Germany, Netherlands, 1928-2007) -- <Westerbork> <Bergen-Belsen> <Troebitz Train> -- <England> -- Brother of [[Rudi Oppenheimer]] and [[Eve Oppenheimer]]
 
* [[Henry Oster]] (Germany, 1928-2019) -- <[[Lodz Ghetto]]> <Auschwitz> <Germany> <[[Buchenwald]]> <[[Liberation of Buchenwald]]> -- <France> <[[OSE Orphanage]]> -- <United States>
 
* [[Hanna Pankowsky]] / Hanna Davidson (F / Poland, 1928-2020) -- <[[Refugees]]> <Soviet Union> -- [[Memoirs]] ''East of the storm'' (1999)


* [[Abram Piasek]] (Poland, 1928-2020), Holocaust survivor
* [[Abram Piasek]] (Poland, 1928-2020), Holocaust survivor


* '''Michael Roemer''' (Germany, 1928), American film director -- <Kindertransport> -- <[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Michael_Roemer wiki.en]>  
* '''Michael Roemer''' (Germany, 1928) -- <[[Refugees]]> <England> <[[Kindertransport]]> -- <[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Michael_Roemer wiki.en]>, film director
 
* [[Tania Rozmaryn]] (F / Lithuania, 1928) -- [[Kovno Ghetto]] <[[Stutthof]]> various camps
 
* '''Joe Schlesinger''' (M / Austria, 1928-2019) -- <[[Refugees]]> <England>  <[[Kindertransport]]> -- <[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Joe_Schlesinger wiki.en]>, Canadian journalist
 
* [[Alberto Sed]] (M / Italy, 1928-2019) -- <Auschwitz> <Mittelbau-Dora> -- <Memoirs> ''Sono stato un numero'' by Roberto Riccardi
 
* '''Lore Segal''' (Austria, 1928) -- <[[Refugees]]> <England> <[[Kindertransport]]> -- <[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lore_Segal wiki.en]>, American novelist
 
* [[Piero Terracina]] (M / Italy, 1928-2019) -- <[[Liberation of Auschwitz]]>


* [[Alberto Sed]] (Italy, 1928-2019), Holocaust survivor
* [[Jack Tramiel]] / Idek Trzmiel (M / Poland, 1928-2012) -- <[[Lodz Ghetto]]>


* '''Joe Schlesinger''' (Austria, 1928-2019), Canadian journalist -- <Kindertransport> -- <[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Joe_Schlesinger wiki.en>
* '''[[Guenter Treitel]]''' (Germany, 1928-2019) -- <[[Refugees]]> <England> <[[Kindertransport]]> -- <[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Guenter_Treitel wiki.en]>, British professor of Law


* [[Piero Terracina]] (Italy, 1928-2019), Holocaust survivor
* [[Yafa Ulpan]] (F / Lithuania, 1928) - various camps


* [[Jack Tramiel]] (Poland, 1928-2012), Holocaust survivor
* [[Israel Unikowski]] (M / Poland, 1928)  -- <[[Lodz Ghetto]]> <[[Auschwitz]]> <Germany> <[[Buchenwald]]> <[[Liberation of Buchenwald]]> -- <France> <[[OSE Orphanage]]>


* [[Beni Virtzberg]] (Germany, 1928-1968), Holocaust survivor
* [[Beni Virtzberg]] (M / Germany, 1928-1968) -- <[[Auschwitz]]> <[[Errand Boy]]> <[[Mengele]]> <[[Death March]]> <[[Mauthausen]]> -- <Israel> -- <[[Memoirs]]> ''From Death to Battle''


* [[Nathan Wasserberger]] (Poland, 1928-2012), Holocaust survivor
* [[Nathan Wasserberger]] (Poland, 1928-2012), Holocaust survivor


* [[Felix Weinberg]] (Czechia, 1928-2012), Holocaust survivor
* [[Felix Weinberg]] (M / Czechia, 1928-2012) -- <[[Theresienstadt]]> <[[Auschwitz]]> <[[Death March> <[[Buchenwald]]> <[[Buchenwald Block 66]]> <[[Liberation of Buchenwald]]> -- <[[Memoirs]]> ''Boy 30529''
 
* '''Ruth Westheimer''' (Germany, 1928)-- <[[Refugees]]> <England> <[[Kindertransport]]> -- <[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ruth_Westheimer wiki.en]>, American sex-therapist
 
* [[Elie Wiesel]] (Romania, 1928-2016) -- <[[Auschwitz]]> <[[Death March]]> <[[Buchenwald]]> <[[Liberation of Buchenwald]]> -- Nobel Prize


* [[Elie Wiesel]] (Romania, 1928-2016), Holocaust survivor
* [[Binem Wrzonski]] (M / Poland, 1928) -- <[[Lodz Ghetto]]> <Germany> <[[Buchenwald]]> <[[Liberation of Buchenwald]]>


===1929===
====1929====
 
* [[Marton Adler]] (M / Ukraine, 1929) -- <[[Buchenwald]]> <[[Dora]]> <[[Bergen-Belsen]]> <[[Liberation of Bergen-Belsen]]>


* [[Otto Adler]] (Romania, 1929), Holocaust survivor
* [[Otto Adler]] (Romania, 1929), Holocaust survivor


* '''Yosef Alon''' [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yosef_Alon] (Czechia, 1929-1973), Israeli Air Force officer -- <Kindertransport>
* [[Arie Aksztajn]] (1929) -- <[[Lodz Ghetto]]> <[[Auschwitz]]>


* [[Yehuda Bacon (Czechia, 1929), Holocaust survivor
* [[Yosef Alon]] (Czechia, 1929-1973)-- <[[Refugees]]> <England> <[[Kindertransport]]> -- [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yosef_Alon wiki.en], Israeli Air Force officer


* [[Halina Birenbaum]] (Poland, 1929), Holocaust survivor
* [[Avraham Aviel]] (M / Belarus, 1929) -- <[[Radun ghetto]]> <[[Partisans]]>
 
* [[Yehuda Bacon]] (M / Czechia, 1929) -- <[[Theresienstadt]]> <[[Auschwitz]]> <[[Birkenau Boys]]> <[[Death March]]> -- <Israel>
 
* [[Becky Behar]] (F / Italy, 1929) -- <[[Flight to Switzerland]]>
 
* [[Judith Beker]] (F / Lithuania, 1929) -- <[[Kovno Ghetto]]> <[[Stutthof]]> <[[Hidden Children]]> <Denmark
 
* [[Inge Berg]] (F / Germany, 1929) -- <[[Kristallnacht]]> <[[Refugees]]> <[[Kenia]]> -- <United States -- Sister of [[Gisella Berg]] (1933)
 
* [[Halina Birenbaum]] (F / Poland, 1929) -- <[[Warsaw Ghetto]]> <[[Majdanek]]> <[[Auschwitz]]> -- <[[Memoirs]]> ''Hope is the Last to Die''


* [[Toman Brod]] (Czechia, 1929), Holocaust survivor
* [[Toman Brod]] (Czechia, 1929), Holocaust survivor


* [[Yehoshua Robert Büchler]] (Slovakia, 1929-2009), Holocaust survivor
* [[Yehoshua Robert Büchler]] (Slovakia, 1929-2009), Holocaust survivor
* [[Armand Bulwa]] (M / Poland, 1929) -- <[[Lodz Ghetto]]> <[[Buchenwald]]> <[[Liberation of Buchenwald]]> -- <Israel>
* [[Elie Buzyn]] (M / Poland, 1929) -- <[[Lodz Ghetto]]> <[[Buchenwald]]> <[[Buchenwald Block 8]]> <[[Liberation of Buchenwald]]>


* [[Alice Lok Cahana]] (Hungary, 1929-2017), Holocaust survivor
* [[Alice Lok Cahana]] (Hungary, 1929-2017), Holocaust survivor


* [[Petr Eben]] (Czech, 1929-2007), Holocaust survivor
* [[Romi Cohn]] (M / Slovakia, 1929-2020) -- <[[Partisans]]>


* [[Cordelia Edvardson]] (Germany, 1929-2012), Holocaust survivor
* [[Ruth David]] (F / Germany, 1929) -- <[[Refugees]]> <England> <[[Kindertransport]]> -- <[[Memoirs]]> ''Child of Our Time''
 
* [[Petr Eben]] (Czechia, 1929-2007), Holocaust survivor
 
* [[Esther Eisen]] (F / Poland, 1929) -- <[[Lodz Ghetto]]> <[[Auschwitz]]> <[[Bergen-Belsen]]> <Bomlitz> Train -- <Poland> <Israel>
 
* [[Cordelia Edvardson]] (F / Germany, 1929-2012) -- <[[Theresienstadt]]> <[[Auschwitz]]> -- <Sweden>


* [[Max Eisen]] (Slovakia, 1929), Holocaust survivor
* [[Max Eisen]] (Slovakia, 1929), Holocaust survivor


* [[Rena Finder (Poland, 1929), Holocaust survivor
* [[Peter Feigl]] (France, 1929) -- <Hidden Children> -- <Dairies> -- <Meet Holocaust Survivors>
 
* [[Rena Finder]] (F / Poland, 1929) -- <[[Schindler's List]]> -- <[[Memoirs]]> ''My Survival''
 
* [[Chaim Finkelstajn]] / Charles Finkel (Poland, 1929) -- <[[Liberation of Buchenwald]]>
 
* [[Meir Gecht]] (M / Lithuania, 1929) -- [[Kovno Boys]] -- [[Kovno Ghetto]] - [[Dachau]] - [[Auschwitz]] - [[Death March]] - [[Mauthausen]] - [[Death March]] - [[Gunskirchen]]
 
* [[Thomas Geve]] (M / Germany, 1929) -- <[[Auschwitz]]> <[[Buchenwald]]> <[[Buchenwald Block 66]]> <[[Liberation of Buchenwald]]> -- <[[Memoirs]]> ''Guns and Barbed Wire''
 
* [[George Goldbloom]] (M / Poland, 1929-2005) -- <Poland> <[[Lodz Ghetto]]> <[[Buchenwald]]> <[[Liberation of Buchenwald]]> / <France> <[[OSE Orphanage]]>
 
* [[Zundel Gordon]] (M / Lithuania, 1929) -- [[Kovno Boys]] -- <[[Kovno Ghetto]]>, [[Dachau]], [[Auschwitz]], [[Mauthausen]], [[Gunskirchen]]
 
* [[Elly Gross]] (F / Romania, 1929) -- <[[Auschwitz]]> -- <[[Memoirs]]> ''Elly''


* [[Thomas Geve]] (Germany, 1929), Holocaust survivor
* [[Jerzy Gross]] (Poland, 1929-2014) -- <Schindler's List> -- <Wiki.de>


* [[Elly Gross]] (Romania, 1929), Holocaust survivor
* [[Ernst Grube]] (1929) -- <[[Theresienstadt]]> <[[Liberation of Theresienstadt]]>


* '''Geoffrey Hartman''' [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Geoffrey_Hartman] (Germany, 1929-2016), American literary theorist -- <Kindertransport>
* '''Geoffrey Hartman''' (M / Germany, 1929-2016) -- <[[Refugees]]> <England> <[[Kindertransport]]> -- [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Geoffrey_Hartman], American literary theorist  


* [[Imre Hercz]] (Hungary, 1929-2011), Holocaust survivor
* [[Imre Hercz]] (Hungary, 1929-2011), Holocaust survivor


* [[Ben Helfgott]] (Poland, 1929), Holocaust survivor
* [[Ben Helfgott]] (M / Poland, 1929) -- <[[Piotrków Trybunalski Ghetto]]> <[[Buchenwald]]> <[[Death March]]> <[[Theresienstadt]]> <[[Liberation of Theresienstadt ]] / <England> <[[Windermere Children]] -- [http://www.auschwitz.dk/Helfgott.htm Auschwitz.de] -- [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ben_Helfgott Wikipedia.en]
 
* [[Gabor Hirsch]] (M / Poland, 1929) -- <[[Auschwitz]]> <[[Liberation of Auschwitz]]>


* [[Martin Hoffman]] (Czechia, 1929-2018), Holocaust survivor
* [[Martin Hoffman]] (Czechia, 1929-2018), Holocaust survivor


* [[Imre Kertész]] (Hungary, 1929-2016), Holocaust survivor
* [[Simon Jeruchim]] (France, 1929) -- <Hidden Children>
 
* [[Maurice Joffo]] (M / France, 1929) -- <[[Hidden Children]]> -- Brother of [[Joseph Joffo]]
 
* '''[[Jerry Kapelus]] / Jakob Kapelusz (M / Poland, 1929)
 
* [[Imre Kertész]] (M / Hungary, 1929-2016) -- <Auschwitz> <[[Buchenwald]]> -- <[[Memoirs]]> ''Fatelessness''
 
* [[Henry Kinast]] (M / Poland, 1929-2019) -- <[[Lodz Ghetto]]> <[[Buchenwald]]> <[[Buchenwald Block 66]]> <[[Liberation of Buchenwald]]> -- <Sweden> <United States>
 
* [[Paul Kling]] (M / Czechia, 1929-2005) -- <[[Theresienstadt]]> <[[Auschwitz]]> -- <Canada>
 
* [[Greta Klingsberg]] (F / Austria, 1929) -- <Theresienstadt> <Brundibar> <[[Flossenbürg]]> -- <Israel>
 
* [[Akiva Kohane]] (F / Poland, 1929) -- <[[Auschwitz]]> -- <[[Memoirs]]< ''"After the Holocaust"'', by Howard Greenfeld
 
* [[Pavel Kohn]] (M / Czechia, 1929-2017) -- <Czechia> <[[Theresienstadt]]> <[[Auschwitz]]> <[[Blechhammer]]> <[[Death March]]> <[[Buchenwald]] (Block 66)> <[[Liberation of Buchenwald]]> -- <Czechia> <Germany> <United States>
 
* [[Nanette Blitz Konig]] (F / Netherlands, 1929) -- <[[Bergen-Belsen]]> -- <Orphans> <Brazil> -- <[[Memoirs]]> ''Holocaust Memoirs of a Bergen-Belsen Survivor & Classmate of Anne Frank''
 
* [[Manny Langer]] (1929) -- <[[Lodz Ghetto]]> <[[Auschwitz]]> other camps
 
* [[Estelle Laughlin]] (F/ Poland, 1929) -- <[[Majdanek]]> -- <[[Memoirs]]> ''Transcending Darkness''
 
* [[Leon Leyson]] (M / Poland, 1929-2013) -- <Schindler's List> -- <[[Memoirs]]> ''The Boy on the Wooden Box'' -- <Wiki.en>


* [[Paul Kling]] (Czechia, 1929-2005), Holocaust survivor
* [[Simcha Lieberman]] (M / Poland, 1929-2009) - <[[Warsaw Ghetto]]> <[[Majdanek]]> <[[Dachau]]> <[[Theresienstadt]]> <[[Liberation of Theresienstadt]]> -- <England> - <Israel>


* [[Leon Leyson (Poland, 1929-2013), Holocaust survivor
* [[Ida Marcheria]] (F / Italy, 1929-2011), Holocaust survivor


* [[Ida Marcheria]] (Italy, 1929-2011), Holocaust survivor
* [[Judith Meisel]] (F / Lithuania, 1929) -- <Stutthof>


* [[Nicholas Nagy-Talavera]] (Hungary, 1929-2000), Holocaust survivor
* [[Nicholas Nagy-Talavera]] (Hungary, 1929-2000), Holocaust survivor
Line 166: Line 374:
* [[Bernard Offen]] (Poland, 1929), Holocaust survivor
* [[Bernard Offen]] (Poland, 1929), Holocaust survivor


* '''Hella Pick''' [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hella_Pick] (Austria, 1929), British journalist -- <Kindertransport>
* [[Zdeněk Ornest]] / [[Zdeněk Ohrenstein]] (M / Czechia, 1929-1990) -- <Theresienstadt> <Brundibar> <[[Auschwitz]]> <[[Dachau]]> -- Back to <Czechia> - musician
 
* '''Hella Pick''' (Austria, 1929) -- <[[Refugees]]> <England> <[[Kindertransport]]> -- [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hella_Pick], British journalist
 
* [[Samuel Pisar]] (M / Poland, 1929-2015) -- <[[Auschwitz]]> <[[Death March]]> -- <[[Memoirs]]> ''Of Blood and Hope''
 
* [[Bernard Ribons]] / Berek Rybsztajn (M / Poland, 1929-2011) -- Ghetto camps <[[Buchenwald]]> <[[Buchenwald Block 66]]> <[[Liberation of Buchenwald]]> -- <France> <[[OSE Orphanage]]>
* Brother of [[Jacques Ribons]] (M / Poland, 1927)
 
* [[Larry Rosenbach]] (M / Poland, 1929-2011) - various camps. See ''After The Holocaust'', by Howard Greenfeld
 
* [[Irving Roth]] (Slovakia, 1929) -- <[[Liberation of Buchenwald]]>
 
* [[Renee Salt]] (Poland, b.1929) -- <[[Bergen-Belsen]]>
 
* [[Eva Schloss]] (F / Netherlands, 1929) -- <[[Auschwitz]]> -- <[[Memoirs]]> ''Eva's Story''
 
* [[Moshe Shoham]] (M / Lithuania, 1929) -- <[[Kovno Boys]]> -- <[[Kovno Ghetto]]>, [[Dachau]], [[Auschwitz]], [[Mauthausen]], [[Gunskirchen]] -- <Israel>
 
* [[Ann Shore]] / [[Hania Goldman]] (F / Poland, 1929) -- <[[Hidden Children]]> -- <[[DP Camps]]> - <[[Memoirs]]< ''"After the Holocaust"'', by Howard Greenfeld
 
* [[Péter Szondi]] (M / Hungary, 1929-1971) -- <[[Bergen-Belsen]]> <[[Kastner Train]]>
 
* [[Zvi Unger]] (M / Poland, 1929) -- <[[Auschwitz]]> <[[Death March]]> <[[Buchenwald]]> <[[Liberation of Buchenwald]]> -- <France> <[[OSE Orphanage]]> -- <Israel>
 
* [[Alicia Weinsberg]] / [[Alicja Fajnsztejn]] (F / Poland, 1929) -- <[[Warsaw Ghetto]]> <[[Hidden Children]]> -- <United States> -- <[[Memoirs]]< ''"See After the Holocaust"'', by Howard Greenfeld
* @ [[Helga Weiss]] / Helga Hošková-Weissová (F / Czechia, 1929) -- <[[Theresienstadt]]> <[[Auschwitz]]> <[[Flossenburg]]> <[[Mauthausen]]> -- <[[Memoirs]]> ''"Helga's Diary: A Young Girl's Account of Life in a Concentration Camp"''
 
* [[Irene Zisblatt]] (F / Hungary, 1929) -- <[[Auschwitz]]> -- <[[Memoirs]]> ''The Fifth Diamond''
 
==1930==
 
==== 1930 (boys) ====
 
* [[Kalman & Yehudit Bar-On]] (MF / Yugoslavia, 1930) -- <[[Auschwitz]]> <[[Mengele Twins]]> <[[Liberation of Auschwitz]] -- <Israel> -- [[Yad Vashem]]
 
* [[Pavel Bergmann]] (M / Czechia, 1930-2005), Holocaust survivor
 
* [[Zoltan Blau]] (M / Hungary, 1930), Holocaust survivor -- <[[Auschwitz]]> <[[Buchenwald]]> <[[Buchenwald Block 8]]> <[[Liberation of Buchenwald]]>
 
* [[Benjamin Bornstein]] (M / Poland, 1930) -- <[[Lodz Ghetto]]> <[[Auschwitz]]> Other camps -- <Israel> - <USHMM>
 
* [[Sandor Braun]] (M / Romania, 1930) -- <[[Auschwitz]]> <[[Dachau]]> <[[Liberation of Dachau]]> -- <Unites States>
 
* [[Abe Chapnick]] (M / Poland, 1930-2016) -- <[[Buchenwald]]> <[[Buchenwald Block 8]]> <[[Liberation of Buchenwald]]>
 
* [[Jack Cohen-Rodriguez]] (M / Netherlands, 1930) -- <[[The Liberation of Bergen-Belsen]]>
 
* [[Otto Decker]] (M / Germany, 1930) -- <[[Refugees]]> <England> <[[Kindertransport]]> -- American soccer player
 
* [[Shmuel Elhanan]] / Shmuel Rabinovitch (M / Lithuania, 1930) -- <[[Kovno Ghetto]]> <[[Dachau]]> <[[Death March]]>
 
* [[Walter Feit]] (M / Austria, 1930) -- <[[Refugees]]> <England> <[[Kindertransport]]> -- [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Walter_Feit], American mathematician
 
* [[Peter Fischl]] (M / Hungary, 1930-2018) -- <[[Hidden Children]]>
 
* [[Simon Frumkin]] (M / Lithuania, 1930) -- <[[Kovno Ghetto]]> <[[Dachau]]> -- <[[Jewish Brigade]]> <Italy> <[[Selvino]]> <Switzerland> <England> <Venezuela> <United States>
 
* [[Jack Garfein]] (M / Slovakia, 1930-2019), Holocaust survivor
 
* [[Bill Gluck]] / [[Bela Gluck]] (M / Romania, Hungary, 1930) -- <[[Auschwitz]]> -- <Vancouver Holocaust Education Centre>
 
* @ [[Michael Gruenbaum]] (M / Czechia, 1930) -- <[[Theresienstadt]]> / <[[Liberation of Theresienstadt]]> / <United States> -- <[[Memoirs]]> ''Somewhere There Is Still a Sun Study'' (with wife Thelma Gruenbaum): Nesarim: Child Survivors of Terezin
 
* [[Hugo Gryn]] (M / Slovakia, 1930-1996), Holocaust survivor
 
* [[Bertrand Herz]] (M / France, 1930) -- <[[Liberation of Buchenwald]]>
 
* [[Oskar Jacob]] (M / Romania, 1930) -- [[Auschwitz]] [[Bergen-Belsen]] [[Various camps]]
 
* @ [[Michal Kraus]] (M / Czechia, 1930) -- <[[Theresienstadt]]> <[[Auschwitz]]> <[[Mauthausen]]> <[[Liberation of Mauthausen]]> -- <Canada> <United States> -- <[[Diary]]>
 
* [[Thomas Kremer]] (M / Hungary, 1930-2017) -- <[[Bergen-Belsen]]> <[[Kastner Train]]>
 
* [[Israel-Laszlo Lazar]] (M / Romania, 1930) -- Camps <[[Auschwitz]]> <[[Buchenwald]] (Block 66)> <[[Liberation of Buchewald]]>
 
* [[Joel Lebowitz]] (M / Czechia, 1930), Holocaust survivor
 
* [[David Leitner]] (M / Hungary, 1930) -- <[[Auschwitz]]> <[[Mauthausen]]> -- <Italy> <Israel>
 
* [[George Levy]] (M / Germany, Netherlands, 1930) -- <[[Bergen-Belsen]]> <[[Troebitz Train]]> -- {Brother of Ursula Levy}
 
* [[Sol Lurie]] (M / Lithuania, 1930) - [[Kovno Boys]] - [[Kovno Ghetto]] [[Dachau]] [[Auschwitz]] [[Buchenwald]] [[Liberation of Buchenwald]]
 
* [[Sami Modiano]] (M / Greece, 1930), Holocaust survivor
 
* [[Yehuda Nir]] (M / Poland, 1930-2014) -- <Hidden Children> -- <[[Memoirs]]> ''The Lost Childhood''
 
* [[Kurt Pauly]] (M / Germany, 1930) -- <[[Refugees]]> <United States> -- Cousin of [[Anne Frank]] -- <USHMM>
 
* [[Kalman Perk]] (M / Lithuania, 1930) -- <[[Kovno Ghetto]]> <[[Hidden Children]]> <[[Fugitives]]> <Soviet Union> -- <Israel>
 
* [[Josef Perl]] (M / Czechia, 1930-2018) --  <[[Liberation of Buchenwald]]>
 
* [[Michael Preston]] (M / Poland, 1930) -- <[[Liberation of Theresienstadt]]>
 
* [[Peter Rossler]] (M / Czechia, 1930) -- <[[Lodz Ghetto]]> <[[Auschwitz]]> <[[Death March]]> <[[Dachau]]>
 
* [[Leslie Schwartz]] (M / Hungary, 1930) -- <Auschwitz> <Dachau> -- <Memoirs> ''Surviving the Hell of Auschwitz and Dachau''
 
* [[Egon Sonnenschein]] (M / Serbia, Croatia, Italy, 1930) -- <[[Refugees]]> <[[Switzerland]]> -- <[[Israel]]> <[[South Africa]]> <[[Australia]]> -- <[[Memoirs]]> ''Sunshine, Memory and the Healing of Time'' (2019) -- [[Sydney Jewish Museum]]
 
* [[Szymon Srebrnik]] (M / Poland, 1930-2006) -- <[[Lodz Ghetto]]> <[[Chelmno]]> <[[Mascots]]> <[[Errand Boys]]> <[[Witnesses]]>
 
* [[Sever Sternhell]] (M / Poland, 1930) -- <[[Bergen-Belsen]]> <[[Kastner Train]]>  


* [[Samuel Pisar (Poland, 1929-2015), Holocaust survivor
* @ [[Jack Terry]] (M / Poland, 1930) -- <Flossenburg> -- <[[Memoirs]]> ''Jakub's World''


* [[Eva Schloss (Netherlands, 1929), Holocaust survivor
====Girls 1930====
** Eva's Story (1988)


* [[Péter Szondi (Hungary, 1929-1971), Holocaust survivor
* [[Alicia Appleman-Jurman]] (F / Poland, 1930-2017) -- <Hidden Children> -- <[[Memoirs]]> ''Alicia: My Story''


* [[Irene Zisblatt]] (Hungary, 1929), Holocaust survivor
* [[Esther Bem]] (F / Yugoslavia, Croatia, 1930) - <[[Refugees]]> <[[Italy]]> <Hidden Children (with their family)> -- <Israel> <Canada>
** The Fifth Diamond


===1930===
* [[Fanny Ben-Ami]] (F / France, 1930), Holocaust survivor


* [[Alicia Appleman-Jurman]] (Poland, 1930-2017), Holocaust survivor
* [[Madeleine Bimbad-Bolla]] (F / France, 1930) -- <[[Bergen-Belsen]]> <[[Troebitz Train]]>
** ''Alicia: My Story''


* [[Fanny Ben-Ami]] (France, 1930), Holocaust survivor
* [[Ruth Cohen]], born Friedman (F / Czechia, 1930) -- <Meet Holocaust Survivors>


* [[Pavel Bergmann]] (Czechia, 1930-2005), Holocaust survivor
* [[Hetty D'Ancona]] (F / Netherlands, 1930) -- <[[Hidden Children]]> -- <United States> -- <USHMM>


* '''Otto Decker''' (Germany, 1930), American soccer player -- <Kindertransport>
* [[Janina David]] / Janina Dawidowicz (F / Poland, 1930) -- <[[Warsaw Ghetto]]> <[[Hidden Children]]> -- <France> <Australia> -- <[[Memoirs]]> ''A Square of Sky'' (1966) / ''A Touch of Earth'' (1966) / ''Light Over the Water'' (1995)


* '''Walter Feit''' [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Walter_Feit] (Austria, 1930), American mathematician -- <Kindertransport>
* [[Irene Fogel]] / [[Irene Weiss]] (F / Slovakia, 1930) -- <[[Death March]]>


* [[Violeta Friedman]] (Romania, 1930–2000), Holocaust survivor
* [[Violeta Friedman]] (F / Romania, 1930–2000), Holocaust survivor -- <[[Memoirs]]> ''Mis memorias'' (My Memories) [1995]
**  Mis memorias (My Memories) [1995]


* [[Jack Garfein]] (Slovakia, 1930-2019), Holocaust survivor
* [[Eva Ginzova]] (F / Czechia, 1930) -- Sister of [[Petr Ginz]] -- <[[Theresienstadt]]> / <[[Liberation of Theresienstadt]]>


* [[Hugo Gryn]] (Slovakia, 1930-1996), Holocaust survivor
* [[Bracha Katz]] / [[Berta Weinhaber]] (F / Slovakia, 1930) -- <[[Auschwitz]]> <[[Liberation of Auschwitz]]>


* [[Michal Kraus]] (Czechia, 1930), Holocaust survivor
* [[Masha Loen]] (F / Lithuania, 1930) -- <[[Kovno Ghetto]]> <Stutthof> <Death March> -- <United States>


* [[Joel Lebowitz]] (Czechia, 1930), Holocaust survivor
* [[Gertruda Novak]] (F / Poland, 1930) -- <[[Lodz Ghetto]]> <[[Liberation of Lodz]]> (with her younger brother Edward)


* [[Sami Modiano]] (Greece, 1930), Holocaust survivor
* [[Lili Pohlmann]] (F / Poland, 1930) -- <[[Lwow Ghetto]]>


* [[Helga Pollak-Kinsky]] (Austria, 1930), Holocaust survivor
* [[Susan Pollack]] (F / Hungary, 1930) -- <Auschwitz> <Death March> <[[Bergen-Belsen]]> -- <Sweden Orphanage>


* [[Liliana Segre]] (Italy, 1930), Holocaust survivor
* [[Helga Pollak-Kinsky]] (F / Austria, 1930) -- <[[Theresienstadt]]> <[[Auschwitz]]> <[[Flossenbürg]]>


* [[Szymon Srebrnik]] (Poland, 1930-2006), Holocaust survivor.
* [[Liliana Segre]] (F / Italy, 1930) -- <Auschwitz> -- <Memoirs>


* [[Ela Weissberger]] (Czechia, 1930), Holocaust survivor
* [[Aranka Siegal]] (Hungary, 1930) -- <Ghetto> -- <Memoirs>
 
* @ [[Hetty Werkendam (Verolme)]] (F / Netherlands, 1930) -- <[[Liberation of Bergen-Belsen]]> -- <Australia> -- <[[Memoirs]]> ''"Hetty: A True Story"'' & ''"The Children's House of Belsen"''
 
* @ [[Ela Weissberger]] (F / Czechia, 1930-2018) -- <[[Theresienstadt]]> <Brundibar> <[[Liberation of Theresienstadt]]> -- <[[Memoirs]]> ''The Cat with the Yellow Star''
 
* [[Astrid Zydower]] (F / Germany, 1930-2005) -- <[[Refugees]]> <England> <[[Kindertransport]]> -- <[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Astrid_Zydower wiki.en]>, British artist


==1931==
==1931==


* '''Frank Auerbach''' [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Frank_Auerbach] (Germany, 1931), British painter -- <Kindertransport>
==== 1931 (boys) ====
 
* @ [[Leo Michel Abrami]] (M / France, 1931) -- <[[Hidden Children]]> -- <[[Memoirs]]> ''Evanding the Nazi'', ''The Eleventh Commandment''
 
* [[Frank Auerbach]] (M / Germany, 1931) -- <[[Refugees]]> <England> <[[Kindertransport]]> -- [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Frank_Auerbach], British painter
 
* [[Moshe Ben-Ozer]] (M / Lithuania, 1931) -- <[[Kovno Boys]]> -- <[[Kovno Ghetto]]> <[[Auschwitz]]> <[[Death March]]>
 
* [[David Bergman]] (M / Czechia, Hungary, 1931) -- various camps -- <United States> -- <USHMM>
 
* [[Josef Buchmann]] (M / Poland, 1931) -- <[[Lodz Ghetto]]> <[[Auschwitz]]> <[[Bergen-Belsen]]> <[[Liberation of Bergen-Belsen]]>
 
* [[Yehuda Feigin]] (M / Lithuania, 1931) -- [[Kovno Boys]] -- <[[Kovno Ghetto]]> <[[Auschwitz]]> <[[Mauthausen]]> <[[Gunskirche]]> -- <Israel>
 
* @ [[Sidney Finkel]] / Sevek Finkel (M / Poland, 1931) -- <Treblinka> <[[Buchenwald]]> <[[Liberation of Buchenwald]]> -- <[[Memoirs]]> ''Sevek and the Holocaust'' (2006)
 
* [[Salek Finkelstein]] (M Poland, 1931) -- <[[Buchenwald]]> <[[Liberation of Buchenwald]]>
 
* [[Shlomo Galperin]] (M / Lithuania, 1931) -- [[Kovno Boys]] -- <[[Kovno Ghetto]]> <Dachau> <[[Auschwitz]]> <Death March> <Mauthausen> <Death March> <[[Gunskirchen]]>
 
* [[Harry Goldman]] (M / Germany, France, Italy, 1931-1948) -- <Hidden Children> -- <Biography>
 
* @ [[Simon Gronowski]] (M / Belgium, 1931) -- <[[Memoirs]]> ''Simon, l'enfant du 20e convoi'' (2002)


* [[Livia Bitton-Jackson]] (Czechia, 1931), Holocaust survivor
* @ [[Joseph Joffo]] (M / France, 1931-2018) -- <Hidden Children> -- <Memoirs> ''A Bag of Marbles'' -- Brother of [[Maurice Joffo]]


* [[Simon Gronowski]] (Belgium, 1931), Holocaust survivor
* [[Heniek Kaliksztajn]] (M / Poland, 1931) -- Ghetto camps <[[Buchenwald]]> <[[Liberation of Buchenwald]]> -- Brother of [[Kalman Kaliksztajn]] -- Friend of [[Bernard Ribons]] / Berek Rybsztajn (1929)
** ''Simon, l'enfant du 20e convoi'' (2002)


* [[Joseph Joffo]] (France, 1931-2018), Holocaust survivor
* @ [[Rubin Katz]] (M / Poland, 1931) -- <Hidden Children> <[[Street Children]]> / <Lublin Orphanage> / <England> -- <Memoirs> ''Gone to Pitchipoi]]


* [[Ivan Klíma]] (Czechia, 1931), Holocaust survivor
* [[Ivan Klíma]] (M / Czechia, 1931) -- <[[Theresienstadt]]> <[[Liberation of Theresienstadt]]>


* [[Ruth Klüger]] (Austria, 1931), Holocaust survivor
* [[Moshe Kravitz]] (M / Lithuania, 1931) -- <[[Kovno Ghetto]]> <[[Dachau]]> <[[Auschwitz]]> <[[Death March]]> <[[Buchenwald]]> <[[Liberation of Buchenwald]]> -- <Switzerland> <Israel>


* '''Renata Laxova''' [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Renata_Laxova] (Czechia, 1931), Czech-American pediatric geneticist -- <Kindertransport>
* [[Tommy Lapid]] / Tomislav Lampel (M / Serbia, Hungary, 1931-2008) -- <[[Wallenberg Houses]]>


* [[Lia Levi]] (Italy, 1931), Holocaust survivor
* [[Henryk Meller]] (M / Poland, 1931) -- <Street Children> -- <Save from Being Forgotten>


* [[Alex Moskovic]] (Slovakia, 1931), Holocaust survivor
* [[Alex Moskovic]] (M / Slovakia, 1931), Holocaust survivor


* [[Uri Orlev]] (Poland, 1931), Holocaust survivor
* @ [[Stephen Nasser]] (M / Hungary, 1931) -- <Auschwitz> -- <Memoirs> ''My Brother's Voice''


* [[Emanuele Pacifici]] (Italy, 1931), Holocaust survivor
* [[Uri Orlev]] (M / Poland, 1931) -- <Warsaw Ghetto> <[[Bergen-Belsen]]> <Magdeburg Train> -- <Memoirs>


* [[Stephan Ross]] (Poland, 1931), Holocaust survivor
* [[Emanuele Pacifici]] (M / Italy, 1931) -- <Hidden Children>
** From Broken Glass: My Story of Finding Hope in Hitler's Death Camps to Inspire a New Generation (2018)
 
* [[Simon Polgar]] (M / Hungary, 1931) -- <[[Kastner Train]]> <[[Bergen-Belsen]]> <Switzerland> -- <United States>
 
* @ '''[[Stephan Ross]]''' / Szmulek Rozental (M / Poland, 1931-2020) <[[Dachau]]> <[[Liberation of Dachau]]> -- <[[Memoirs]]> ''"From Broken Glass: My Story of Finding Hope in Hitler's Death Camps to Inspire a New Generation"'' (2018)
 
* [[George D. Schwab]] (M / Latvia, 1931) - various camps. -- See ''After The Holocaust'', by Howard Greenfeld.
 
* [[Romek Wajsman]] / Robbie Waisman (M / Poland, 1931) -- <[[Buchenwald]]> <[[Buchenwald Block 8]]> <[[Liberation of Buchenwald]]> -- <Vancouver Holocaust Education Centre>
 
* [[Pavel Weiner]] (M / Czechia, 1931-2010) -- <[[Theresienstadt]]> <[[Liberation of Theresienstadt]]> -- <Diaries>
 
* [[George Zeff]] (M / Poland, France, 1931-2020) -- <[[Hidden Children]]> -- <Documentary>
 
* @ '''[[Sidney Zoltak]]''' (M / Poland, 1931) -- <Hidden Children> -- <[[Memoirs]]> ''"My Silent Pledge: A Journey of Struggle, Survival and Remembrance"'' (2013)
 
==== 1931 (girls) ====
 
* [[Bromislawa Alland]] (F / Poland, 1931) -- <Hidden Children>
 
* [[Janina Altman]] / [[Janina Hescheles]] (F / Poland, 1931) -- <Lwow Ghetto> <[[Hidden Children]]> -- <Memoirs> ''My Lvov'' (1946)
 
* @ [[Livia Bitton-Jackson]] / Elli L. Friedmann (F / Czechia, 1931) -- <Auschwitz> <Dachau> -- <[[Memoirs]]> ''I Have Lived A Thousand Years''
 
* [[Edith Brandmann]] (F / Romania, 1931) -- <Ukraina> <[[Hidden Children]]> -- <United States> -- <USHMM>
 
* [[Maria Brieger]] / Maria Deutsch (F / Hungary, 1931) --
 
* [[Erika Dohan]] / [[Erika Winter]] (F / Czechia, 1931) -- <[[Auschwitz]]> <[[Liberation of Auschwitz]]>
 
* [[Vera Dotan]] (F / Hungary, 1931) -- <[[Auschwitz]]> <Wohldorf> <Ravensbrueck> -- <Israel>
 
* [[Regina Feldman]] / [[Regina Butwik]] (F / Poland, 1931) -- <[[Bedzin Ghetto]]> <[[Gemran camps]]> -- <[[Fulda DP Camp]]> <Canada> -- <Vancouver Holocaust Education Centre>
 
* [[Zuzana Justman]] (1931) -- <[[Theresienstadt]]> <[[Liberation of Theresienstadt]]>
 
* [[Celina Karp Biniaz]] (F / Poland, 1931) -- <[[Schindler's List]]>
 
* @ [[Ruth Klüger]] (F / Austria, 1931) -- <[[Theresienstadt]]> <Auschwitz> <Gross-Rosen> -- <Memoirs> ''Still Alive''
 
* [[Renata Laxova]] (F / Czechia, 1931) -- <[[Refugees]]> <England> <[[Kindertransport]]> -- [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Renata_Laxova], Czech-American pediatric geneticist
 
* [[Lia Levi]] (F / Italy, 1931) -- <[[Hidden Children]]> -- <[[Catholic Institute]]>
 
* [[Celina Lieberman]] / [[Celina Kolin]] (F / Poland, 1931) -- <[[Lvov Ghetto]]> <[[Hidden Children]]> -- <Canada> -- <Vancouver Holocaust Education Centre>
 
* [[Noemi Shadmi]] / [[Noemi Spitz]] (F / Hungary, 1931) -- <[[Budapest Ghetto]]> -- <Israel>
 
* [[Eva Slonim]] / Eva Weiss (F / Slovakia, 1931) -- <[[Auschwitz]]> <[[Liberation of Auschwitz]]>
 
* [[Rosette Widawski-Doncourt]] (F / France, 1931-2015) -- <[[Bergen-Belsen]]> <[[Troebitz Train]]>


==1932==
==1932==


* [[Aharon Appelfeld]] (Romania, 1932-2018), Holocaust survivor
==== 1932 (boys) ====
 
* [[Aharon Appelfeld]] (M / Poland, 1932-2018) -- <Hidden Children> -- <Memoirs> ''The Story of a Life'' (1999)
 
* [[Albert Bigielman]] (M / France, 1932-2011) -- <[[Bergen-Belsen]]> <[[Troebitz Train]]>
 
* [[Alf Dubs]] [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alf_Dubs,_Baron_Dubs] (M / Czechia, 1932), British politician -- <[[Refugees]]> <England> <[[Kindertransport]]>
 
* [[Michael Danzig]] (M / Poland, 1932?-2014) -- [[Bergen-Belsen]] <[[Liberation of Bergen-Belsen]]> - Brither of [[Yehuda Danzig]]
 
* [[François Englert]] (M / Belgium, 1932), Holocaust survivor
 
* [[Luigi Ferri]] (M / Italy, 1932) -- <[[Auschwitz]]> <[[Liberation of Auschwitz]]>
 
* [[Jakub Finkelstajn]] / Jasques Finkel (M / Poland, 1932) -- <[[Liberation of Buchenwald]]>
 
* [[Saul Friedländer]] (M / Czechia, 1932) -- <Hidden Children> <Catholic Church> / <Israel> -- <Memoirs>


* [[Edith Bruck]] (Hungary, 1932), Holocaust survivor
* [[Bronisław Geremek]] (M / Poland, 1932-2008) -- <[[Hidden Children]]>


* '''Alf Dubs''' [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alf_Dubs,_Baron_Dubs] (Czechia, 1932), British politician -- <Kindertransport>
* [[Shimon Greenhouse]] (M / Belarus, 1932) -- <[[Krasna Ghetto]]> <[[Partisans]]> -- <Israel>


* [[François Englert]] (Belgium, 1932), Holocaust survivor
* [[David Inbar]] (M / Poland, Lithuania, 1932) -- <[[Kovno Boys]]> -- <[[Kovno Ghetto]]> <[[Dachau]]> <[[Fugitives]]> <[[Hidden Children]]> -- <France> <Israel>


* [[Luigi Ferri]] (Italy, 1932), Holocaust survivor
* [[Jan Jakubowicz]] (M / Poland, 1932) -- <[[Auschwitz]]> various camps


* [[Saul Friedländer]] (Czechia, 1932), Holocaust survivor
* [[Aaron Kobel]] (M / Lithuania, 1932) -- <[[Kovno Ghetto]]> <[[Dachau]]> <[[Auschwitz]]> <[[Death March]]> -- <Israel> <United States>


* [[Jack Kuper]] (Poland, 1932), Holocaust survivor
* [[Jack Kuper]] (M / Poland, 1932) -- Street Child -- <Lublin Orphanage> <Canada> -- <Memoirs>


* [[Branko Lustig]] (Croatia, 1932-2019), Holocaust survivor
* [[Naftali Fürst]] (M / Slovakia, 1932) -- <[[Auschwitz]]> <[[Buchewald]] (Block 66)> <[[Liberation of Buchenwald]]>


* [[Johanna Reiss]] (Netherlands, 1932), Holocaust survivor
* [[Branko Lustig]] (M / Croatia, 1932-2019) -- <[[Liberation of Bergen-Belsen]]


* [[Bernat Rosner]] (Hungary, 1932), Holocaust survivor
* [[Bernat Rosner]] (M / Hungary, 1932), Holocaust survivor
** [[An uncommon friendship]] (2001)
** [[An uncommon friendship]] (2001)


===1933===
* [[Karl Rothstein]] (M / Austria, 1932) -- <Kristallnacht> <Hidden Children> -- <[[Memoirs]]> From Kristallnacht to Israel : a Holocaust survivor's story / by Karl Rothstein.
 
* [[Samuel Sherron]] (M / Lithuania, 1932) -- Labor camps <[[Auschwitz]]> Other camps
 
* [[Mario Sonnino]] (M / Italy, 1932-2010) -- <[[Hidden Children]]> <[[Catholic Institute]]>
 
* @ [[Arie Tamir]] (M / Poland, 1932) -- <[[Krakow Ghetto]]> <[[Street Children]]> <[[Krakow-Plaszow]]> Other camps <[[Mauthausen]]> -- <[[Memoirs]]> ''I Only Wanted to Live''
 
* [[Stephen Tauber]] (M / Austria, 1932) -- <[[Refugees]]> <India>
 
==== Girls 1932 ====
 
* [[Edith Bruck]] (F Hungary, 1932) -- <[[Liberation of Bergen-Belsen]]>
 
* [[Zahava Burack]] (F / Poland, 1932-2001) -- <[[Hidden Children]]>
 
* @ '''[[Krystyna Carmi]]''' (F / Poland, 1932) -- <[[Kolomyja Ghetto]]> -- <[[Memoirs]]> ''"The Strange Ways of Providence In My Life"''
 
* [[Janina Ecker]] (F / Poland, 1932) -- <Hidden Children> -- <Save from Being Forgotten>
 
* [[Dorotka Goldstein]] (F / Poland, 1932) - <[[Stutthof]]> -- <USHMM>
 
* [[Bronisława Horowitz]] (F / Poland, 1932) -- <Schindler's List> -- <Museum of Polish History in Warsaw>
 
* [[Ruth Jacobsen]] (F / Netherlands, 1932-2019) -- <Hidden Children> -- United States
 
* [[Regine Miller]] (F / Belgium, 1932) -- <Hidden Children> < [[Memoirs]] ''Tell no one who you are'', by Walter Buchignani (1994)
 
* [[Edith Milton]] (F / Germany, 1932) -- <[[Refugees]]> <England> <[[Kindertransport]]> -- <Memoirs>
 
* [[Helga Newmark]] / Helga Hoflich (F / Germany, 1932–2012) -- <[[Liberation of Theresienstadt]]>
 
* [[Schoschana Rabinovici]] (F / Lithuania, 1932-2019) -- <Vilnius Ghetto> -- <Memoirs>
 
* [[Johanna Reiss]] (F / Netherlands, 1932) -- <Hidden Children> -- <Memoirs>
 
* [[Stefanie Zweig]] (F / Germany, 1932) -- <[[Refugees]]> <Kenya> - <[[Memoirs]]> ''"Nirgendwo in Afrika" (Nowhere in Africa) (1995), adapted into an Oscar-winning film in 2001.
 
==1933==
 
==== Boys 1933 ====
 
* [[Daniel Chanoch]] (M / Lithuania / 1933) -- <[[Kovno Ghetto]]> <[[Dachau]]> <[[Auschwitz]]> <[[Death March]]> <[[Mauthausen]]> <[[Gunskirchen]]> -- <Israel>
 
* [[Yehuda Danzig]] (M / Slovakia, 1933) -- <[[Liberation of Bergen-Belsen]]>
 
* [[Otto Dov Kulka]] (M / Czechia, 1933), Holocaust survivor
 
* [[Shalom Eilati]] (M / Lithuania, 1933) -- <[[Kovno Ghetto]]> <[[Refugees]]> <Russia> -- <Memoirs>
 
* [[Adam Heller]] (M / Hungary, 1933) -- <[[Bergen-Belsen]]> <[[Kastner Train]]>
 
* [[Dan Labanovski]] (M / Lithuania, 1933) -- [[Kovno Boys]] -- <[[Kovno Ghetto]]> <Dachau> <[[Auschwitz]]> <Death March> <Mauthausen> <Death March> <[[Gunskirchen]]>
 
* [[Ladislaus Löb]] (M / Hungary, 1933) -- <[[Bergen-Belsen]]> <[[Kastner Train]]>
 
* [[Isaac Millman]] (M / France, 1933) -- <Hidden Children> -- <Memoirs>
 
* '''Arno Allan Penzias''' (M / Germany, 1933) -- <[[Refugees]]> <England> <[[Kindertransport]]> -- <[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arno_Allan_Penzias wiki.en]>, American physicist, Nobel laureate
 
* [[Victor Perahia]] (M / France, 1933) -- <[[Bergen-Belsen]]> <[[Troebitz Train]]>
 
* [[Léon Placek]] (M / France, 1933) -- <[[Bergen-Belsen]]> <[[Troebitz Train]]>
 
* [[Roman Polanski]] (M / Poland, 1933) -- <[[Hidden Children]]>
 
* [[Henri Rozen-Rechels]] (M / Poland, 1933) -- <Demblin Ghetto> <Czestochowa Ghetto> <Buchenwald> <[[Liberation of Theresienstadt]]>
 
* [[Jacques Saurel]] (M / France, 1933) -- <[[Bergen-Belsen]]> <[[Troebitz Train]]>
 
* [[Paul Schwarzbart]] (M / Austria, 1933) -- <[[Refugees]]> <[[Belgium]]> <[[Hidden Children]]>
 
* [[Tomy Shacham]] / [[Tomy Schwarz]] (M / Slovakia, 1933) -- <[[Auschwitz]]> <[[Liberation of Auschwitz]]>
 
* [[Peter & Thomas Somogyi]] (MM / Hungary, 1933) - <[[Auschwitz]]> <[[Mengele Twins]]> <[[Liberation of Auschwitz]]> -- <Israel>
 
* [[Aldo Zargani]] (M / Italy, 1933), Holocaust survivor
 
==== Girls 1933 ====
 
* [[Pessa Balter]] / [[Paula Lebovics]] (F / Poland, 1933) -- <[[Auschwitz]]> <[[Liberation of Auschwitz]]>
 
* [[Giselle Berg]] (F / Germany, 1933) -- <[[Kristallnacht]]> <[[Refugees]]> <[[Kenya]]> -- <United States> -- Sister of [[Inge Berg]] (1929)
 
* [[Francine Christophe]] (F / France, 1933) -- <[[Bergen-Belsen]]> <[[Troebitz Train]]>
 
* [[Miriam Friedman]] / [[Miriam Ziegler]] (F / Poland, 1933) -- <[[Auschwitz]]> <[[Liberation of Auschwitz]]>
 
* [[Loti Lang]] / Loti Zeller (F / Bosnia, 1933) -- <[[Hidden Children]]>
 
* [[Mirjam Lapid]] (F / Netherlands, 1933) -- <[[Bergen-Belsen]]> <[[Troebitz Train]]>
 
* [[Rachel Miller]] / Rachel Goldman (F / France, 1933) -- [[Hidden Children]] (alone) - <United States>
 
* [[Annette Muller]] (F / France, 1933), Holocaust survivor
 
* [[Zofia Rapaport]] (F / Poland, 1933) -- <[[Hidden Children]]> -- <USHMM>
 
* [[Naomi Samson]] (F / Poland, 1933) -- <Hidden Children> -- <Memoirs>
 
* '''Steve Shirley''' / Vera Buchthal (F / Germany, 1933) -- <[[Refugees]]> <England> <[[Kindertransport]]> -- <[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Steve_Shirley wiki.en]>, British businesswoman
 
* [[Ruth Gabriele Silten]] (F / Germany, Netherlands, 1933) -- <[[Theresienstadt]]> <[[Liberation of Theresienstadt]]>
 
* [[Arianna Szörényi]] (F / Italy, 1933), Holocaust survivor
 
* [[Margot Tischmann]] (F / Germany, 1933) -- <Refugees> SJM
 
* [[Miriam Winter]] (F / Poland, 1933-2014) -- <Hidden Children> -- <Memoirs>
 
==1934==
 
====Boy 1934====
 
* @ '''[[Thomas Buergenthal]]''' (M / Czechia, 1934) -- <Auschwitz> <Errand Boys> -- <[[Memoirs]]> ''"A Lucky Child: A Memoir of Surviving Auschwitz as a Young Boy"''
 
* @ '''[[Michal Glowinski]]''' (M / Poland, 1934) -- <Warsaw Ghetto> <Hidden Children> <Christian Orphanage> -- <Memoirs> ''The Black Seasons'' (1998)
 
* [[Alex Hershaft]] (M / Poland, 1934) -- <[[Hiding]]>
 
* [[Daniel Kahneman]] (M France, 1934), Holocaust survivor
 
* [[Egon Lánský]] / [[Egon Löwy]] (M / Slovakia, 1934-2013) -- <[[Auschwitz]]> <[[Theresienstadt]]> <[[Liberation of Theresienstadt]]>
 
* [[Marco Pavoncello]] (M / Italy, 1934) -- <[[Hidden Children]]> <[[Catholic Institute]]>
 
* [[Shmuel Schelach]] / [[Robert Schlesinger]] (M / Czechia, 1934-2006) -- <[[Auschwitz]]> <[[Liberation of Auschwitz]]> -- <Israel>
 
* [[David Silberman]] (M / Latvia, 1934) -- <[[Refugees]]> [[Soviet Union]]
 
* [[Graziano Sonnino]] (M / Italy, 1934) -- <[[Hidden Children]]> <[[Catholic Institute]]>
 
* [[Michael Urich]] (M / Poland, 1934) -- [[Warsaw Ghetto]]> <[[Hidden Children]]> -- <Switzerland> <Israel>
 
* [[Maurice Zylberstein]] (M / France, 1934) -- <[[Bergen-Belsen]]> <[[Troebitz Train]]>
 
====Girl 1934====
 
* @ '''[[Inge Auerbacher]]''' (F / Germany, 1934) -- <[[Theresienstadt]]> <[[Liberation of Theresienstadt]]> -- [[Memoirs]]> ''"I Am a Star"''
 
* @ '''[[Marion Blumenthal Lazan]]''' (F / Netherlands, 1934) -- <[[Bergen-Belsen]]> <[[Troebitz Train]]> -- <[[Memoirs]]> ''Four Perfect Pebbles'' (1996).
 
* @ '''[[Magda Denes]]''' (F / Hungary, 1934-1996) -- <Hidden Children> -- <[[Memoirs]]> ''"Castles Burning"'' (1997)
 
* [[Eva & Miriam Mozes]] / [[Eva Kor]] (F / Romania, 1934-2019) and [[Miriam Zieger]] (F / Romania, 1934-1993) -- <[[Auschwitz]]> <[[Mengele Twins]]> <[[Liberation of Auschwitz]]> -- <Memoirs>
 
* [[Anita Lobel]] (F / Poland, 1934) -- <Hidden Children> -- <Memoirs>
 
* [[Malka Rosental]] (F / Poland, 1934) -- <Hidden Children> -- <Israel>
 
* [[Genia Schwarzmann]] (F / Poland, 1934) -- <[[Hidden Children]]
 
* [[Frieda Grayzel]] / [[Frieda Tenenbaum]] (F / Poland, 1934) -- <[[Auschwitz]]>
 
* [[Marta Wise]] / Marta Weiss (F / Slovakia, 1934) -- <[[Auschwitz]]> <[[Liberation of Auschwitz]]>


* [[Otto Dov Kulka]] (Czechia, 1933), Holocaust survivor
==1935==


* [[Ladislaus Löb]] (Hungary, 1933), Holocaust survivor
==== Boys 1935 ====


* [[Isaac Millman]] (France, 1933), Holocaust survivor
* @ '''[[Amos Blas]]''' (M / Poland, 1935) -- <[[Warsaw Ghetto]]> <[[Hidden Children]]> -- <Israel> -- <Memoirs> ''Dream or Reality'' (2008)


* [[Annette Muller]] (France, 1933), Holocaust survivor
* [[Marcel Braitstein]] (M / Belgium, 1935) -- <Hidden Children> -- Canada


* '''Arno Allan Penzias''' [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arno_Allan_Penzias] (Germany, 1933), American physicist, Nobel laureate -- <Kindertransport>  
* [[Shep Drazin]] (M / Lithuania, 1935) -- <[[Hiding]]>


* [[Jacques Saurel]] (France, 1933), Holocaust survivor
* [[Samuel Harris]] / Szlamalek Rzeznik (M / Poland, 1935) -- <[[Czestochowa Ghetto]]>
** ''De Drancy à Bergen-Belsen, 1944-45'' (2006)


* [[Arianna Szörényi]] (Italy, 1933), Holocaust survivor
* [[Jay Ipson]] (M / Lithuania, 1935) -- <[[Kovno Ghetto]]> <Fugitives> <Hidden Children>


* [[Aldo Zargani]] (Italy, 1933), Holocaust survivor
* [[Serge Klarsfeld]] (M / Romania, 1935) -- <Hidden Children> -- <[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Serge_Klarsfeld wiki.en]>


===1934===
* [[Coby Lubliner]] (M / Poland, 1935), Holocaust survivor -- <[[Bergen-Belsen]]> -- <[http://faculty.ce.berkeley.edu/coby/misc.html see]>


* [[Inge Auerbacher]] (Germany, 1934), Holocaust survivor
* [[Peter Nash]] (M / Germany, 1935) -- <[[Refugees]]> <[[China]]> -- <[[Australia]]> -- <[[Memoirs]]> ''Escape from Berlin'' -- [[Sydney Jewish Museum]]


* [[Thomas Buergenthal]] (Czechia, 1934), Holocaust survivor
* [[Erich Reich]] (M / Austria, 1935), British entrepreneur -- <[[Refugees]]> <England> <[[Kindertransport]]> -- <[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Erich_Reich wiki.en]>


* [[Daniel Kahneman]] (France, 1934), Holocaust survivor
* [[Tomi Reichental]] (M / Slovakia, 1935) -- <[[Bergen-Belsen]]> -- <Memoirs> -- <[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tomi_Reichental wiki.en]>


* [[Eva Mozes Kor]] (Romania, 1934-2019), Holocaust survivor
* [[Izio Rosenman]] (M / Poland, 1935) -- <[[Liberation of Buchenwald]]>


===1935===
* '''[[Jan Saudek]]''' (M / Czechia, 1935), Czech artist, photographer -- <Mischlinge> <concentration camp Luža, Poland> -- <[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jan_Saudek wiki.en]>


* '''Serge Klarsfeld''' (Romania, 1935), French activist and Nazi-hunter -- <hiding> -- <[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Serge_Klarsfeld wiki.en]>  
* '''[[Kája Saudek]]''' (M / Czechia, 1935-2015), Czech artist, comics illustrator -- <Mischlinge> <concentration camp Luža, Poland> -- <[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/K%C3%A1ja_Saudek wiki.en]>


* '''Coby Lubliner''' (Poland, 1935), Holocaust survivor -- <Bergen-Belsen> -- <[http://faculty.ce.berkeley.edu/coby/misc.html see]>  
* [[William Stern]] (M / Hungary, 1935) -- <[[Bergen-Belsen]]> <[[Kastner Train]]>


* '''Erich Reich''' (Austria, 1935), British entrepreneur -- <Kindertransport> -- <[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Erich_Reich wiki.en]>  
* [[Itzchak Tarkay]] (M / Hungary, 1935-2012) -- <[[Liberation of Mauthausen]]>


* '''Tomi Reichental''' (Slovakia, 1935), Holocaust memorialist -- <Bergen-Belsen> -- <[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tomi_Reichental wiki.en]>
==== Girls 1935 ====


* '''Jan Saudek''' (Czechia, 1935), Czech artist, photographer -- <Mischlinge> <concentration camp Luža, Poland> -- <[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jan_Saudek wiki.en]>
* [[Krystyna Chiger]] (F / Poland, 1935) -- <Lwow Ghetto> <Hidden Children> -- <Memoirs> ''"The Girl in the Green Sweater: A Life in Holocaust’s Shadow"''


* '''Kája Saudek''' (Czechia, 1935-2015), Czech artist, comics illustrator -- <Mischlinge> <concentration camp Luža, Poland> -- <[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/K%C3%A1ja_Saudek wiki.en]>
* [[Ursula Levy]] (F / Germany, Netherlands, 1935-2019) -- <Hidden Children> <Catholic School> <[[Bergen-Belsen]]> <Troebitz Train> -- <[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ursula_Levy wiki.en]>
 
* [[Jacqueline Mendels Birn]] (F / France, 1935) -- <Meet Holocaust Survivors>
 
* [[Rena Quint]] / [[Freida Lichtenstein]] (F / Poland, 1935) -- <Ghetto> <Camps> <Bergen-Belsen> <[[Liberation of Bergen Belsen]]> -- <[[Memoirs]]> ''"A Daughter of Many Mothers: Her Horrific Childhood and Wonderful Life"''
 
* [[Mariette Rozen]] / [[Marie Rozen]] (F / Belgium, 1935) -- <[[Hidden Children]]> -- <Canada> -- <Vancouver Holocaust Education Centre>
 
* [[Sylvia Rozines]] / [[Sylvia Perlmutter]] / (F / Poland, 1935) -- <Lodz Ghetto>  <Liberation of Lodz> -- <Memoirs> ''Yellow Star'' (2006)
 
* [[Nelly S. Toll]] (F / Poland, 1935) -- Lwow, <Hidden Children> -- <Memoirs>
 
* [[Ruth Webber]] / [[Ruth Muschkies]] (F / Poland, 1935) -- <Ostrowiec Ghetto> <[[Auschwitz]]> <[[Liberation of Auschwitz]]>


==1936==
==1936==


* '''Eva Hesse''' (Germany, 1936-1970), American artist -- <Kindertransport> -- <[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eva_Hesse wiki.en]>  
==== Boys 1936 ====
 
* [[Meir Brand]] (M / Poland, Hungary, 1936) -- <Bochnia Ghetto> <Hungary> <[[Street Children]]> <[[Kastner Train]]> <[[Bergen-Belsen]]> <Switzerland>
 
* [[Shlomo Breznitz]] (M / Czechia, 1936) -- <Hidden Children>, <Church> -- <[[Memoirs]]> ''"Memory Fields"''  
 
* [[Menachem Frenkel]] (M / Belgium, 1936) - <[[Hidden Children]]> -- <Israel>
 
* [[Andrew S. Grove]] (M / Hungary, 1936-2016) -- <Hidden Children> -- <[[Memoirs]]> ''"Swimming Across: A Memoir"''
 
* [[Marek Halter]] (M / Poland, 1936) -- <[[Warsaw Ghetto]]> <[[Refugees]]> <URSS>
 
* [[Thomas Komoly]] (M / Hungary, 1936) -- <[[Bergen-Belsen]]> <[[Kastner Train]]>
 
* [[Alex Kurzem]] (M / Latvia, 1936) -- <Errand Boys> -- <Memoirs>
 
* [[Shaul Ladany]] (M / Hungary, 1936) -- <[[Bergen-Belsen]]> <[[Kastner Train]]>


* '''Fred Rosner''' (Germany, 1936), American professor of medicine -- <Kindertransport> -- <[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fred_Rosner wiki.en]>
* [[Eric Lipetz]] (M / 1936) -- <[[Refugees]]> <Philippines> -- <Israel>
 
* [[Emanuel Mandel]] (M / Hungary, 1936) -- <[[Bergen-Belsen]]> <[[Kastner Train]]>
 
* [[Fred Rosner]] (M / Germany, 1936), American professor of medicine -- <[[Refugees]]> <England> [[Kindertransport]] -- <[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fred_Rosner wiki.en]>
 
* [[Nathan Spitzer]] / Nat Shaffir (M / Romania, 1936)
 
==== Girls 1936 ====
 
* [[Katie Altenberg]] (F / Austria, 1936) -- <Meet Holocaust Survivors>
 
* [[Sheila Bernard]] / Sala Perec (F / Poland, 1936-2007) -- <Chełm Ghetto> <Hidden Children> -- <Meet Holocaust Survivors>
 
* [[Denise Bimbad-Schuhmann]] (F / France, 1936) -- <[[Bergen-Belsen]]> <[[Troebitz Train]]>
 
* [[Myra Davis]] / Myra Heller (F / Lithuania, 1936) -- <[[Refugees]]> <China> -- <United States>
 
* [[Eva Hesse]] (F / Germany, 1936-1970), American artist -- <[[Refugees]]> <England> [[Kindertransport]] -- <[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eva_Hesse wiki.en]>
 
* [[Doriane Kurz]] (F / Austria, Netherlands, 1936-2005) -- <[[Bergen-Belsen]]> <[[Troebitz Train]]>
 
* [[Eve Oppenheimer]] (F / Netherlands, 1936) -- <[[Bergen-Belsen]]>
 
* [[Frida Weinstein]] / Frida Scheps (F / France, 1936) -- <Hidden Children>, Catholic School -- <[[Memoirs]]> ''"A Hidden Childhood: A Jewish Girl's Sanctuary in a French Convent, 1942-1945"''
 
* [[Paulette Widawski-Doncourt]] (F / France, 1936-2012) -- <[[Bergen-Belsen]]> <[[Troebitz Train]]>
 
* [[Esther Zamri]] / Esther Hazan (F / Poland, 1936) -- Ghetto <[[Hidden Children]]>


==1937==
==1937==


* [[Tatiana Bucci]] (Italy, 1937), Holocaust survivor
====Boys (1937)====
 
* [[Jurek Becker]] (M / Poland, 1937-1997) -- <[[Lodz Ghetto]]> <[[Ravensbrück]]> <[[Sachsenhausen]]> -- <East Germany> <West Germany>
 
* [[Leif Donde]] (M / Denmark, 1937) -- <Refugees> <Sweden> -- Back to Denmark
 
* [[Mordechai Glasman]] (M / Poland, 1937) - <[[Lodz Ghetto]]> <[[Liberation of Lodz]]>
 
* [[Rene & Renate Guttmann]] (MF / Czechia, 1937) -- <[[Theresienstadt]]> <[[Auschwitz]]> <[[Mengele Twins]]> <[[Liberation of Auschwitz]] (Renate)> and <Death March (Rene)>
 
* [[Eryk Holder]] (M / Poland, 1937) -- <[[Hidden Children]]>
 
* @ '''[[Yisrael Meir Lau]]''' (M / Poland, 1937) -- <[[Buchenwald]] (Block 8)> <[[Liberation of Buchenwald]]> -- <Memoirs> ''"Out of the Depths: The Story of a Child of Buchenwald Who Returned Home at Last"''
 
* [[Ivan Lefkovits]] (M / Slovakia, 1937) -- <Auschwitz> <Ravensbrück> <[[Bergen-Belsen]]>
 
* [[Marian Marzynski]] / Marian Kuszner (M / Poland, 1937) -- <[[Hidden Children]]>
 
* [[Peter Max]] (M / German, 1937) -- <[[Refugees]]> <[[China]]>
 
* [[Gabriel Neumann]] / [[Gabriel Nejman]] (M / Czechia, 1937-2012) -- <[[Auschwitz]]> <[[Liberation of Auschwitz]]>
 
* [[David Perlmutter]] (M / Poland, 1937) -- <[[Lodz Ghetto]]> <Germany> <[[Buchenwald]]> <[[Liberation of Buchenwald]]> -- <France> <OSE Orphanage>
 
* [[Paul Spiegel]] (M / Germany, 1937) -- <[[Hidden Children]]>
 
* [[Tom Stoppard]] / Tomáš Straussler (M, Czechia, 1937) -- <Refugees> (with family) <India> -- <England>
 
====Girls (1937)====
 
* [[Tatiana Bucci]] (F / Italy, 1937) -- <[[Liberation of Auschwitz]]>
 
* [[Rachel Hyams]] (F / Poland, 1937) -- <[[Auschwitz]]> -- <[[Memoirs]]> ''"Kinderlager. An Oral History of Young Holocaust Survivors"''
 
* @ '''[[Ruth Kapp Hartz]]''' (F / France, 1937) -- <Hidden Children> -- <[[Memoirs]]> ''"Your Name Is Renée: Ruth Kapp Hartz's Story as a Hidden Child in Nazi-Occupied France"''
 
* [[Monique Jackson]] (F / France, 1937) -- <[[Hidden Children]]> -- <USHMM>
 
* [[Judy Jacobs]] (F / Hungary, 1937) -- <[[Bergen-Belsen]]> <[[Kastner Train]]>
 
* [[Eva Lavi]] (F / Poland, 1937) -- <[[Schindler's List]]>


* [[Yisrael Meir Lau]] (Poland, 1937), Holocaust survivor
* [[Genya Rotenberg]] (F / Poland, 1937) -- <[[Warsaw Ghetto]]> <Labor Camps> <[[Bergen-Belsen]]> <[[Liberation of Bergen-Belsen]]>


* [[David Perlmutter]] (Poland, 1937), Holocaust survivor
* [[Arlette Waldmann]] (F / France, 1937) -- <[[Hidden Children]]> -- <USHMM>
 
* [[Susan Warhaftig]] (F / Austria, Hungary) -- [[Hidden Children]] (with family) -- <Sydney Jewish Museum>


==1938==
==1938==


* Tova Friedman (Poland, 1938), Holocaust survivor
====Boys (1938)====
 
* [[Eric Cahn]] (France, 1938) -- <Hidden Children>
 
* [[Tom Fleming]] (M / Slovakia, 1938) -- <[[Theresienstadt]]> <[[Liberation of Theresienstadt]]> -- <[[Australia]]> -- [[Sydney Jewish Museum]]
 
* [[George & Paul Hadl]] (MM / Hungary, 1938)
 
* [[Marion & Steve Hess]] (Netherlands, 1938) -- <[[Westerbrok]]> <[[Bergen-Belsen]]> <[[Troebitz Train]]>
 
* [[Alfred Kurz]] (Austria, Netherlands, 1938) -- <[[Bergen-Belsen]]> <[[Troebitz Train]]>
 
* @ '''[[Jona Oberski]]''' (M / Netherlands, 1938) -- <[[Bergen-Belsen]]> <[[Troebitz Train]]> -- <[[Memoirs]]> ''"Childhood"'' -- <[[Film]]> ''"Jonah who lived in the whale"'' (aka ''"Look to the sky"'').


* [[Jona Oberski]] (Netherlands, 1938), Holocaust survivor
* [[Cesare Sacerdoti]] (M / Italy, 1938-2019) -- <[[Hidden Children]]> -- <[[Catholic Institute]]>
** ''Kinderjaren'' (1978)


* Palo Shelah (Pavel Schlesinger; Slovakia, 1938), Holocaust survivor
* [[Judah Samet]] (M / Hungary, 1938) -- <[[Bergen-Belsen]]> <Magdeburg Train>
 
* [[Palo Shelah]] / Pavel Schlesinger (M / Slovakia, 1938) -- <[[Auschwitz]]>
 
* [[Itzik Weinberg]] (Poland, Hungary, 1938) -- <[[Bergen-Belsen]]> <[[Troebitz Train]]>
 
====Girls (1938)====
 
* [[Lore Baer]] (F / Netherlands, 1938) -- <Hidden Children>
 
* [[Tova Friedman]] (F / Poland, 1938) -- <[[Liberation of Auschwitz]]>
 
* [[Olga & Vera Grossman]] (FF / Czechia, 1938) -- <[[Liberation of Auschwitz]]>
 
* @ [[Francine Lazarus]] (F / Belgium, 1938) -- <[[Hidden Children]]> -- <[[Australia]]> -- <[[Memoirs]]> ''"A Hidden Child from Belgium"'' -- [[Sydney Jewish Museum]]
 
* @ [[Roma Ligocka]] (F / Poland, 1938) -- <Krakow Ghetto> -- <[[Memoirs]]> ''"The Girl in the Red Coat"''
 
* [[Elzbieta Lusthaus]] (F / Poland, 1938) -- <[[Hidden Children]]> -- <United States> <USHMM>
 
* [[Fran Malkin]] (F / Poland, 1938) -- <[[Hiding]]>
 
* [[Sara Moses]] (F / Poland, 1938) -- [[Ghetto]] <[[Bergen-Belsen]]> <[[Liberation of Bergen-Belsen]]>
 
* [[Rachel Wagner]] / Rysia Adler (F / Poland) -- <[[Warsaw Ghetto]]> <[[Hidden Children]]> <[[Adoption]]>


==1939==
==1939==


* [[Andra Bucci]] (Italy, 1939), Holocaust survivor
====Boys (1939)====
 
* [[Ralph Berets]] (M / Netherlands, 1939) -- <Hidden Children> -- <Meet Holocaust Survivors>
 
* [[Maurice Blick]] (M / Netherlands, 1939) -- <[[Bergen-Belsen]]> <[[Troebitz Train]]>


* [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ryszard_Horowitz Ryszard Horowitz] (Poland, 1939), Holocaust survivor
* [[Ryszard Horowitz]] (Poland, 1939) -- <Schindler's List> -- <Wiki.en>
** <Auschwitz> <Schindler's List>
 
* [[Stephen Jacobs]] (M / Poland, 1939) -- <[[Liberation of Buchenwald]]>
 
* [[Miklos Kanitz]] (M / Hungary, 1939-2006) -- <[[Hiding]]>
 
* [[Sami Steigmann]] (Romania, 1939)
 
====Girls (1939)====
 
* [[Andra Bucci]] (F / Italy, 1939) -- <[[Liberation of Auschwitz]]>
 
* [[Jeannine Burk]] (F / Belgium, 1939-2020) -- <Hidden Children>
 
* [[Zdenka Husserl]] (F / Czechia, 1939) -- <[[Theresienstadt]]> / <[[Liberation of Theresienstadt]]> / <England> <[[Windermere Children]]>
 
* [[Rosemarie Koczy]] (F / Germany, 1939) --
 
* [[Chaya Nordheim]] (Belgium, 1939) -- <Hidden Children>
 
* @ '''[[Relli Robinson]]''' (F / Poland, 1939) -- <[[Hidden Children]]> -- <[[Memoirs]]> ''"Raking Light from Ashes"''


==1940==
==1940==


* [[Michael Bornstein]] (Poland, 1940), Holocaust survivor
====Boys (1940)====
 
* '''[[Eddy Boas]]''' (M / Netherlands, 1940) -- <[[Bergen-Belsen]]> <[[Troebitz Train]]> -- <[[Memoirs]]> ''"I'm not a Victim, I'm a Survivor"''
 
* @ '''[[Michael Bornstein]]''' (M / Poland, 1940) -- <[[Auschwitz]]> <[[Liberation of Auschwitz]]> -- <[[Memoirs]]> ''"Survivors Club: The True Story of a Very Young Prisoner of Auschwitz"''
 
* [[Abraham Foxman]] (M / Belarus, 1940) -- <[[Hidden Children]]
 
* [[Robert Krell]] (M / Netherlands, 1940) -- <[[Hidden Children]]>
 
* [[John H. Merey]] (M / Hungary, 1940) -- <[[Bergen-Belsen]]> <[[Kastner Train]]>
 
* [[Yitzhak Rathaus]] / Yitzhak Raz (M / France, 1940) -- <Refugees> <Italy> <[[Hidden Children]]
* @ [[Zoltan Zinn-Collis]] (M / Slovakia, 1940-2012) -- <[[Bergen-Belsen]]> <[[Liberation of Bergen-Belsen]]> -- <Ireland> -- <[[Memoirs]]> ''"Final Witness: My Journey from the Holocaust to Ireland"'' (2006)
 
====Girls (1940)====
 
* @ '''[[Sonja DuBois]]''' (F / Netherlands, 1940) - <[[Hidden Children]]> -- <[[Memoirs]]> ''"Finding Schifrah: The Journey of a Dutch Child Holocaust Survivor"''
 
* [[Gabi Goslar]] (F / Netherlands, 1940) -- <[[Bergen-Belsen]]> <[[Troebitz Train]]>


==1941==
==1941==


* [[Joseph Schleifstein]] (Poland, 1941), Holocaust survivor
==== 1941 (boys)====
 
* '''[[Avigdor Cohnheim]]''' (M / Germany, 1941) -- <[[Theresienstadt]]> / <[[Liberation of Theresienstadt]]> -- <England> <[[Windermere Children]]>
 
* '''[[Robert M. Finaly]]''' (M / France, 1941) -- <[[Hidden Children]]> <Catholic Institute> -- Not released> <Israel> -- His yonger brother is Gad Finaly.
 
* @ '''[[Joseph Schleifstein]]''' (M / Poland, 1941) -- <[[Buchenwald]]> <[[Liberation of Buchenwald]]> -- <Svizzera> <Germania> <Stati Uniti>
 
* '''[[Jona Spiegel]]''' / Jackie Young (M / Austria, 1941) -- <[[Theresienstadt]]> <[[Liberation of Theresienstadt]]> / <England> <Windermere Children>
 
* @ '''[[Stefan Jerzy Zweig]]''' (M / Poland, 1941) -- <[[Buchenwald]]> <[[Liberation of Buchenwald]]>
 
==== 1941 (girls)====
 
* @ '''[[Marguerite Mishkin]]''' / Marguerite Lederman (F / Belgium, 1941) -- <[[Hidden Children]]> -- <[[Memoirs]]> ''"A Nazi Loved Me: The Story of Marguerite Mishkin" (2015), by Maya Baker.
 
* [[Dana Pomerants-Mazurkevich]] (F / Lithuania, 1941) -- <[[Kovno Ghetto]]> <[[Hidden Children]]> -- <United States>


* [[Stefan Jerzy Zweig]] (Poland, 1941), Holocaust survivor
* @ '''[[Sophia Richman]]''' (F / Poland, 1941) -- <[[Hidden Children]]> -- <[[Memoirs]]> ''A Wolf in the Attic: The Legacy of a Hidden Child of the Holocaust''
 
* '''[[Barbara Schechter]]''' / Barbara Levi (F / Poland, Germany, 1941) -- <[[Hidden Children]]> -- <United States>
 
* @ '''[[Marion Weinzweig]]''' (F / Poland, 1941) -- <[[Hidden Children]]> -- <[[Memoirs]]> ''"Lonely Chameleon"''


==1942==
==1942==


* [[Julius Maslovat]] (Yidele Henechowicz; Poland, 1942), Holocaust survivor
====Boys (1942)====
 
* '''[[Gerald Finaly]]''' (M / France, 1942) -- <[[Hidden Children]]> <Catholic Institute> -- Not released> <Israel> -- His older brother is [[Robert M. Finaly]].
 
* [[Yosef Goldman]] (M / Hungary, 1942-2015) -- <[[Hidden Children]]> -- <Germany> <United States>
 
* @ '''[[Julius Maslovat]]''' / Yidele Henechowicz (M / Poland, 1942) -- <[[Buchenwald]]> <[[Bergen-Belsen]]> <[[Liberation of Bergen-Belsen]]> -- <[[Documentary]]> ''Why Am I Here?'' (2019).
 
* @ '''[[Joseph Polak]]''' (M / Netherlands, 1942) -- <[[Westerbrok]]> <[[Bergen-Belsen]]> <[[Troebitz Train]]> -- <[[Memoirs]]> ''After the Holocaust the Bells Still Ring''
 
====Girls (1942)====
 
* '''[[Bela Rosenthal]]''' (F / Germany, 1942) -- <Theresienstadt> <[[Liberation of Theresienstadt]]> / <England> <[[Windermere Children]]>
 
* [[Judith Rotem]] (F / Hungary, 1942) -- <[[Bergen-Belsen]]> <[[Kastner Train]]>
 
* [[Eva Umlauf]] (F / Slovakia, 1942) -- <[[Auschwitz]]> <[[Liberation of Auschwitz]]>
 
==1943==
 
* [[Ischa Meijer]] (M / Netherlands, 1943-1995) -- <[[Westerbrok]]> <[[Bergen-Belsen]]>
* [[Michael Pinto-Duschinsky]] (M / Hungary, 1943) -- <[[Bergen-Belsen]]> <[[Kastner Train]]>
 
==1945==
 
See [https://www.independent.co.uk/life-style/health-and-families/features/the-holocausts-youngest-survivors-three-people-born-in-a-concentration-camp-on-their-incredible-bond-10242567.html The Independent] -- [https://www.thejakartapost.com/life/2020/05/05/born-in-a-concentration-camp-the-holocausts-youngest-survivors.html The Jakarta Post]
 
====Boys (1945)====
 
* [[Mark Olsky]] (M / Poland, 1945) <[[Mauthausen]]> <[[Liberation of Mauthausen]]> -- <United States>
 
====Girls (1945)====
 
* [[Hana Berger Moran]] (F / Czechia, 1945) <[[Mauthausen]]> <[[Liberation of Mauthausen]]> -- <United States>
 
* [[Eva Clarke]] (F / Czechia, 1945) <[[Mauthausen]]> <[[Liberation of Mauthausen]]>
 
* [[Florence Schulmann]] (F / Poland, 1945) <[[Bergen-Belsen]]> <[[Liberation of Bergen-Belsen]]> -- <France>
 
* [[Zena Werb]] (F / Poland, 1945) <[[Bergen-Belsen]]> <[[Liberation of Bergen-Belsen]]>
 
== Holocaust victims ==
 
* [[Lea Deutsch]] (Croatia, 1927-1943), Holocaust victim
* [[Dawid Rubinowicz]] (Poland, 1927-1942), Holocaust victim
* [[Yitskhok Rudashevski]] (M / Lithuania, 1927-1943), Holocaust victim
 
* [[Petr Ginz]] (Czechia, 1928-1944), Holocaust victim
 
* [[Anne Frank]] (Netherlands, 1929-1945), Holocaust victim
* [[Hanuš Hachenburg]] (Czechia, 1929-1944), Holocaust victim
* [[Věra Kohnová]] (Czechia, 1929-1942), Holocaust victim
* [[Rutka Laskier]] (Poland, 1929-1943), Holocaust victim
* [[Rywka Lipszyc]] (Poland, 1929-1945), Holocaust victim
 
* [[František Bass]] (Czechia, 1930-1944), Holocaust victim
* [[Abram Pinkenson]] (URSS, 1930-1942), Holocaust victim
* [[Honza Treichlinger]] (Czechia, 1930-1944), Holocaust victim
 
* [[Franco Cesana]] (M / Italy, 1931-1944), Holocaust victim
* [[Éva Heyman]] (Hungary, 1931-1944), Holocaust victim
 
* [[Jerzy Feliks Urman]] (Poland, 1932-1943), Holocaust victim
 
* [[Sergio De Simone]] (M / Italy, 1937-1945), Holocaust victim
 
== Additional names ==
 
See After The Holocaust, by Howard Greenfeld
 
* Civia Gelber Basch: Born in Romania in 1928. Liberated from Ravenbruck Concentration Camp on April 30, 1945.
* Judith Bihaly: Born in Hungary in 1934. Living openly as a non-Jew she was liberated in December of 1944.
* Tonia Rotkopf Blair: Born in Poland in 1925. Liberated from Mauthausen Camp in May of 1945.
* Akiva Kohane: Born in Poland in 1929. Liberated from Gunskirchen camp (part of Mauthausen) on May 1945.
* [[Larry Rosenbach]]: Born in Poland in 1929. Liberated in April, 1945 on the way to Dachau in a death march.
* [[George D. Schwab]]: Born in Latvia in 1931. Liberated in May 1945 on the way to a German death camp.
* [[Ann Shore]]: Born in Poland in 1929. A hidden child liberated with her mother and sister in January 1945.
* [[Alicia Weinsberg]]: Born in Poland in 1929. A hidden child liberated in September 1944.

Latest revision as of 21:37, 21 February 2021

Holocaust Children's Biographies contains a list of notable Holocaust child victim and survivors.

See the Holocaust Survivors and Victims Database at the United States Holocaust Memorial Museum.

Holocaust Museums features biographies of child survivors, notably:

  • <Meet Holocaust Survivors> -- United States Holocaust Memorial Museum
  • <Save from being Forgotten> -- Historical Museum of the City of Krakow


1920s

1924 (selected)

1925 (selected)

1926 (selected)

1927

Boys 1927

  • Tibor Hollo (M / France, 1927), American real estate developer -- <Drancy> <Auschwitz> <Mauthausen-Gusen> -- <wiki.en>
  • Henri Landwirth (M / Belgium, 1927-2018) -- <Auschwitz> <Mauthausen> -- <Memoirs> Gift of Life -- <wiki.en> -- See also Love & Hate The Story of Henri Landwirth by Bill Halamandaris
  • Jack Mandelbaum (Poland, b.1927) -- <Biography> "Surviving Hitler: A Boy in the Nazi Death Camps", by Andrea Warren

Girls 1927

  • Erika Neuman (F / Czechia, Romania, 1928) -- <Czernowitz ghetto> <Fugitives> <Soviet Union>
  • Rena Wohlfeiler (F / Poland, 1927) -- <Schindler's List> -- <Save from being Forgotten>

1928

  • Hans Fisher (M / Germany, 1928) -- <Refugees> <US St. Louis> <Cuba> -- United States
  • @ Henry Gallant / Heinz Goldstein (Germany, France, 1928) -- <[[Refugees>]]> <MS St. Louis> <Switzerland> -- <Memoirs> "Aboard the MS St. Louis and the Ordeal That Followed"
  • Nesse Godin (F / Lithuania, 1928) -- Ghetto <Stutthof> <Death March>
  • Saul Manski (M / Poland, 1928) -- <Refugees> <Lithuania> <Soviet Union> <Japan> <United States>
  • Abba Naor / Abba Nauchovitz (M / Lithuania, 1928) -- <Germany> <Stutthof> <Death March>
  • Alberto Sed (M / Italy, 1928-2019) -- <Auschwitz> <Mittelbau-Dora> -- <Memoirs> Sono stato un numero by Roberto Riccardi

1929

  • Petr Eben (Czechia, 1929-2007), Holocaust survivor
  • Max Eisen (Slovakia, 1929), Holocaust survivor
  • Peter Feigl (France, 1929) -- <Hidden Children> -- <Dairies> -- <Meet Holocaust Survivors>
  • Jerzy Gross (Poland, 1929-2014) -- <Schindler's List> -- <Wiki.de>
  • Imre Hercz (Hungary, 1929-2011), Holocaust survivor
  • Leon Leyson (M / Poland, 1929-2013) -- <Schindler's List> -- <Memoirs> The Boy on the Wooden Box -- <Wiki.en>
  • Larry Rosenbach (M / Poland, 1929-2011) - various camps. See After The Holocaust, by Howard Greenfeld

1930

1930 (boys)

  • Hugo Gryn (M / Slovakia, 1930-1996), Holocaust survivor
  • Yehuda Nir (M / Poland, 1930-2014) -- <Hidden Children> -- <Memoirs> The Lost Childhood
  • Leslie Schwartz (M / Hungary, 1930) -- <Auschwitz> <Dachau> -- <Memoirs> Surviving the Hell of Auschwitz and Dachau

Girls 1930

  • Esther Bem (F / Yugoslavia, Croatia, 1930) - <Refugees> <Italy> <Hidden Children (with their family)> -- <Israel> <Canada>
  • Ruth Cohen, born Friedman (F / Czechia, 1930) -- <Meet Holocaust Survivors>

1931

1931 (boys)

  • David Bergman (M / Czechia, Hungary, 1931) -- various camps -- <United States> -- <USHMM>
  • Harry Goldman (M / Germany, France, Italy, 1931-1948) -- <Hidden Children> -- <Biography>
  • @ Rubin Katz (M / Poland, 1931) -- <Hidden Children> <Street Children> / <Lublin Orphanage> / <England> -- <Memoirs> Gone to Pitchipoi]]
  • Henryk Meller (M / Poland, 1931) -- <Street Children> -- <Save from Being Forgotten>
  • @ Stephen Nasser (M / Hungary, 1931) -- <Auschwitz> -- <Memoirs> My Brother's Voice
  • George D. Schwab (M / Latvia, 1931) - various camps. -- See After The Holocaust, by Howard Greenfeld.
  • @ Sidney Zoltak (M / Poland, 1931) -- <Hidden Children> -- <Memoirs> "My Silent Pledge: A Journey of Struggle, Survival and Remembrance" (2013)

1931 (girls)

1932

1932 (boys)

  • Aharon Appelfeld (M / Poland, 1932-2018) -- <Hidden Children> -- <Memoirs> The Story of a Life (1999)
  • Saul Friedländer (M / Czechia, 1932) -- <Hidden Children> <Catholic Church> / <Israel> -- <Memoirs>
  • Jack Kuper (M / Poland, 1932) -- Street Child -- <Lublin Orphanage> <Canada> -- <Memoirs>
  • Karl Rothstein (M / Austria, 1932) -- <Kristallnacht> <Hidden Children> -- <Memoirs> From Kristallnacht to Israel : a Holocaust survivor's story / by Karl Rothstein.

Girls 1932

  • Janina Ecker (F / Poland, 1932) -- <Hidden Children> -- <Save from Being Forgotten>
  • Bronisława Horowitz (F / Poland, 1932) -- <Schindler's List> -- <Museum of Polish History in Warsaw>
  • Ruth Jacobsen (F / Netherlands, 1932-2019) -- <Hidden Children> -- United States
  • Regine Miller (F / Belgium, 1932) -- <Hidden Children> < Memoirs Tell no one who you are, by Walter Buchignani (1994)
  • Johanna Reiss (F / Netherlands, 1932) -- <Hidden Children> -- <Memoirs>
  • Stefanie Zweig (F / Germany, 1932) -- <Refugees> <Kenya> - <Memoirs> "Nirgendwo in Afrika" (Nowhere in Africa) (1995), adapted into an Oscar-winning film in 2001.

1933

Boys 1933

  • Isaac Millman (M / France, 1933) -- <Hidden Children> -- <Memoirs>

Girls 1933

  • Naomi Samson (F / Poland, 1933) -- <Hidden Children> -- <Memoirs>
  • Miriam Winter (F / Poland, 1933-2014) -- <Hidden Children> -- <Memoirs>

1934

Boy 1934

  • @ Thomas Buergenthal (M / Czechia, 1934) -- <Auschwitz> <Errand Boys> -- <Memoirs> "A Lucky Child: A Memoir of Surviving Auschwitz as a Young Boy"
  • @ Michal Glowinski (M / Poland, 1934) -- <Warsaw Ghetto> <Hidden Children> <Christian Orphanage> -- <Memoirs> The Black Seasons (1998)

Girl 1934

  • @ Magda Denes (F / Hungary, 1934-1996) -- <Hidden Children> -- <Memoirs> "Castles Burning" (1997)
  • Anita Lobel (F / Poland, 1934) -- <Hidden Children> -- <Memoirs>

1935

Boys 1935

  • Jan Saudek (M / Czechia, 1935), Czech artist, photographer -- <Mischlinge> <concentration camp Luža, Poland> -- <wiki.en>
  • Kája Saudek (M / Czechia, 1935-2015), Czech artist, comics illustrator -- <Mischlinge> <concentration camp Luža, Poland> -- <wiki.en>

Girls 1935

  • Krystyna Chiger (F / Poland, 1935) -- <Lwow Ghetto> <Hidden Children> -- <Memoirs> "The Girl in the Green Sweater: A Life in Holocaust’s Shadow"
  • Nelly S. Toll (F / Poland, 1935) -- Lwow, <Hidden Children> -- <Memoirs>

1936

Boys 1936

  • Alex Kurzem (M / Latvia, 1936) -- <Errand Boys> -- <Memoirs>

Girls 1936

  • Sheila Bernard / Sala Perec (F / Poland, 1936-2007) -- <Chełm Ghetto> <Hidden Children> -- <Meet Holocaust Survivors>
  • Frida Weinstein / Frida Scheps (F / France, 1936) -- <Hidden Children>, Catholic School -- <Memoirs> "A Hidden Childhood: A Jewish Girl's Sanctuary in a French Convent, 1942-1945"

1937

Boys (1937)

  • Leif Donde (M / Denmark, 1937) -- <Refugees> <Sweden> -- Back to Denmark
  • Tom Stoppard / Tomáš Straussler (M, Czechia, 1937) -- <Refugees> (with family) <India> -- <England>

Girls (1937)

  • @ Ruth Kapp Hartz (F / France, 1937) -- <Hidden Children> -- <Memoirs> "Your Name Is Renée: Ruth Kapp Hartz's Story as a Hidden Child in Nazi-Occupied France"

1938

Boys (1938)

  • Eric Cahn (France, 1938) -- <Hidden Children>

Girls (1938)

  • Lore Baer (F / Netherlands, 1938) -- <Hidden Children>

1939

Boys (1939)

  • Ralph Berets (M / Netherlands, 1939) -- <Hidden Children> -- <Meet Holocaust Survivors>

Girls (1939)

1940

Boys (1940)

Girls (1940)

1941

1941 (boys)

1941 (girls)

1942

Boys (1942)

Girls (1942)

1943

1945

See The Independent -- The Jakarta Post

Boys (1945)

Girls (1945)

Holocaust victims

  • Petr Ginz (Czechia, 1928-1944), Holocaust victim

Additional names

See After The Holocaust, by Howard Greenfeld

  • Civia Gelber Basch: Born in Romania in 1928. Liberated from Ravenbruck Concentration Camp on April 30, 1945.
  • Judith Bihaly: Born in Hungary in 1934. Living openly as a non-Jew she was liberated in December of 1944.
  • Tonia Rotkopf Blair: Born in Poland in 1925. Liberated from Mauthausen Camp in May of 1945.
  • Akiva Kohane: Born in Poland in 1929. Liberated from Gunskirchen camp (part of Mauthausen) on May 1945.
  • Larry Rosenbach: Born in Poland in 1929. Liberated in April, 1945 on the way to Dachau in a death march.
  • George D. Schwab: Born in Latvia in 1931. Liberated in May 1945 on the way to a German death camp.
  • Ann Shore: Born in Poland in 1929. A hidden child liberated with her mother and sister in January 1945.
  • Alicia Weinsberg: Born in Poland in 1929. A hidden child liberated in September 1944.

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