Andrew S. Grove (M / Hungary, 1936-2016), Holocaust survivor
Andrew S. Grove / Andris Grof (M / Hungary, 1936-2016), Holocaust survivor.
- KEYWORDS : <Hidden Children>
- MEMOIRS : Swimming Across (2001)
Biography
Andrew S. Grove (Andris Grof; 1936-2016) was born in Hungary to a middle-class Jewish family. When he was eight, the Nazis occupied Hungary and deported nearly 500,000 Jews to concentration camps. To avoid being arrested, Grove and his mother took on false identities and were sheltered by friends. His father, however, was arrested and taken to an Eastern Labor Camp to do forced labor, and was reunited with his family only after the war. He left Hungary after the Hungarian Revolution of 1956 and in 1957 settled in the United States, where he became the CEO of Intel, helping transform the company into the world's largest manufacturer of semiconductors.
Book : Swimming Across (2001)
- Swimming Across (New York, NY: Warner Books, 2001).
"Set in the cruel years of Hungary's Nazi occupation and subsequent Communist regime, SWIMMING ACROSS is the stunning childhood memoir of one of the leading thinkers of our time, the legendary Intel chairman. The story of Andris Grof-later to become Andy Grove-begins in the 1930s, on the banks of the Danube. Here, in Budapest, young Andris lives a middle-class existence with his secular Jewish parents. But he and his family will be faced with a host of staggering obstacles. After Andris nearly loses his life to scarlet fever at the age of four, his family is forced to deal with the Nazi occupation of Hungary. Fleeing the Germans, Andris and his mother find refuge with a Christian family in the outskirts of Budapest and then hide in cellars from Russian bombs. After the nightmare of war ends, the family rebuilds its business and its life, only to face a new trial with a succession of repressive Communist governments. In June 1956, the popular Hungarian uprising is put down at gunpoint. Soviet troops occupy Budapest and randomly round up young people. Two hundred thousand Hungarians follow a tortuous route to escape to the West. Among them is the author... Combining a child's sense of wonder with an engineer's passion for detail, Grove re-creates a Europe that has since disappeared. From the Nazis' youthful victims innocently exulting in a "put the Jews in the ghetto" game...to a May Day march through Budapest under the blaring strains of prerecorded cheers...to the almost surreal scenes of young escapees securing the help of a hunchbacked peasant and his fantastically beautiful, colorfully costumed wife, he paints a vivid and suspenseful, personal and cultural portrait. Within these pages, an authentic American hero reveals his origins in a very different place during a very different time. He explores the ways in which persecution and struggle, as well as kinship and courage, shaped his life. It is a story of survival-and triumph."--Publisher description.
My third birthday -- Scarlet fever -- The war arrives -- Life gets strange -- Christmas in Kobanya -- After the war -- Gymnasium -- Dob Street School -- Madach Gymnasium -- Fourth year -- University : first year -- Revolution -- Crossing the border -- Aboard ship -- New York City.