Difference between revisions of "Category:Historical Jesus Studies"

Historical Jesus Studies is a field of research in Second Temple Judaism, that specializes in the study of Jesus of Nazareth. It includes scholarly works by international specialists, as well as selected fictional and non-fictional works by authors who have influenced the development of scholarship in the field.

Martin Luther

Georg Frideric Haendel

Hermann Samuel Reimarus

David Friedrich Strauss

Albert Schweitzer

Claude G. Montefiore

Giovanni Papini

Joseph Klausner

Rudolf Bultmann

• 1400s-1500s -> JeS 1400s & JeS 1500s

The earliest Lives of Jesus of the Renaissance were theological or poetical harmonies of the four Gospels, authored by humanists like Antonio Cornazzano and Pietro Aretino. A more critical approach emerged with the Reformation. Martin Luther discussed the Jewishness of Jesus and by the end of the 16th century the work of Bartolomeo Dionigi located the life of Jesus within Jewish history.

• 1600s -> JeS 1600s

At the beginning of the 17th century the tale of the "Wandering Jew" spread into Europe. The anti-Semitic implications of the myth of the impious Jew cursed by Jesus and condemned to wander until the end of time would greatly affect even the scholarly and fictional narratives of the life of Jesus based on canonical sources.

The most popular Lives of Jesus of the century were those authored by French Jesuit Bernardin de Montereul and Nicola Avancini, in 1637 and 1666 respectively. They were harmonies of the four gospels.

Fictional works were popular representations of the events surrounding the birth and passion of Christ.

• 1700s -> JeS 1700s

Jesus remained an important subject in the arts, as attested especially by the production of numerous oratorios, including Bach's Matthäuspassion, Haendel's Messiah, and the many based on Metastasio's libretto, The Passion of Jesus Christ. In 1768 Scottish preacher John Cameron published what is regarded as the first modern novel on Jesus

The Enlightenment brought about a more rationalistic approach to scriptures. The historical investigation of the origins of Christianity began with the British deists (John Locke, John Toland, Thomas Chubb, Thomas Morgan, Thomas Woolston, Peter Annet). By the end of the century the idea emerged that the gospels might not have told the "true" story of Jesus. Maybe Jesus was a Jewish religious leader (Voltaire) or a political revolutionary, whose failure prompted his reinterpretation as a religious figure (Hermann Samuel Reimarus), or maybe Jesus did not even exist and his biography was a completely mythological construct (Constantin-François Volney).

The unpublished work of Georg Wilhelm Friedrich Hegel in 1795 shows how in light of Emanuel Kant's thought Jesus had become to be interpreted in German philosophical circles as a teacher of a morality founded on reason.

• 1800s -> JeS 1800s

At the beginning of the 19th century the first critical approaches to the Life of Jesus were characterized by the attempt either to "eliminate" the supernatural elements in the Gospel narratives (Jefferson) or to "explain" them in rationalistic terms (Paulus). The breakthrough came with the work of David Friedrich Strauss (1835) who showed that the Gospel narratives ought not to be taken as "objective" reports but as "mythological" retelling of historical events. Strauss defined what would become the "scholarly" approach; the success of his work marked the beginning of contemporary research on the Historical Jesus. The Emancipation of the Jews in Western Europe led to the emergence of Jewish scholarship and Joseph Salvador was in 1838 the first Jewish scholar to deal with the historical Jesus.

• 1850s -> JeS 1850s

Lew Wallace

• Dass Jesus Christus ein geborner Jude sei (That Jesus Christ Was Born a Jew / 1523 Luther), book
• La vie de Jesus-Christ (Life of Jesus Christ / 1637 Montereul), book
• La passione di Gesù Cristo (1730 Metastasio), libretto
• The Messiah (1742 Haendel / Jennens), oratorio
• Von dem Zwecke Jesu und seiner Jünger (On the Aim of Jesus and His Disciples / 1778 Reimarus / Lessing), book
• Das Leben Jesu: kritisch bearbeitet (The Life of Jesus: Critically Examined / 1835 Strauss), book
• Vie de Jésus (Life of Jesus / 1863 Renan), book
• Ben-Hur: A Tale of the Christ (1880 Wallace), novel
• Von Reimarus zu Wrede (The Quest of the Historical Jesus / 1906 Schweitzer), book
• Some Elements in the Religious Teaching of Jesus according to the Synoptic Gospels (1910 Montefiore), book
• From the Manger to the Cross (1912 Olcott), film

2010s (Top) -- 2000s (Top) -- 1990s (Top) -- 1980s (Top) -- 1970s (Top) -- 1960s (Top) -- 1950s (Top) -- 1940s (Top) -- 1930s (Top) -- 1920s (Top) -- 1910s (Top) -- 1900s (Top) -- 1850s (Top) -- 1800s (Top) -- 1700s (Top) -- 1600s (Top) -- 1500s (Top) -- 1400s (Top) -- PreModern (Top) -- Medieval (Top)

• Jesus in Literature & the Arts
• Jesus in Art -- Jesus in Cinema -- Jesus in Literature -- Jesus in Music -- Jesus in Theatre
• Jesus in India -- Alien Jesus -- Jesus Cloning -- Jesus Survival
• See also: Christian Origins Fiction

• English language -- French language -- German language -- Italian language -- Spanish language -//- Latin language --

• Gospel of Mark -- Q Gospel
• Gospel of Matthew -- Gospel of Luke
• Gospel of Thomas -- Gospel of John

• Nativity of Jesus
• Childhood of Jesus
• Jesus' Hidden Years
• Ministry of Jesus
• Parables of Jesus
• Miracles of Jesus
• Passion of Jesus
• Resurrection of Jesus
• Relics of Jesus

• Jesus of Nazareth
• Mary of Nazareth
• Mary Magdalene
• John the Baptist
• Peter -- John -- Paul
• Caiaphas -- Annas -- Pilate
• Herod the Great -- Herod Antipas
• Twelve Apostles -- Judas Iscariot
• Barabbas -- Simon of Cyrene

• Jesus of Nazareth
• Messiah -- Christology
• Jesus Myth Theory
• Jesus & Qumran -- Paul & Jesus
• Jesus the Jew -- Jewish views of Jesus
• Muslim Jesus -- Islamic views of Jesus
• Aryan Jesus -- Black Jesus

Second Temple Studies -- Enochic Studies -- Apocalyptic Studies -- Qumran Studies -- OT Apocrypha Studies -- Wisdom Studies -- OT Pseudepigrapha Studies -- Hellenistic-Jewish Studies -- Philo Studies -- Josephus Studies -- Historical Jesus Studies -- Pauline Studies -- Johannine Studies -- Petrine Studies -- Gospels Studies -- Christian Origins Studies -- New Testament Studies -- Early Christian Studies -- Early Jewish Studies -- Early Islamic Studies -- Early Samaritan Studies -- Hebrew Bible Studies