Difference between revisions of "Category:Salome--music (subject)"

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[[File:Music.jpg|thumb|200px|[[Music|Music (Home Page)]]]]
[[File:Salome Caracciolo.jpg|thumb|200px|[[Salome]] (Home Page)]]
[[File:Film 1974 Friedrich.jpg|thumb|120px|1974 (Friedrich)]]
[[File:Film 1974 Friedrich.jpg|thumb|120px|1974 (Friedrich)]]
[[File:Film 2008 Jordan.jpg|thumb|120px|2008 (Jordan)]]
[[File:Film 2008 Jordan.jpg|thumb|120px|2008 (Jordan)]]
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[[File:Film 2012 Lehnhoff.jpg|thumb|120px|2012 (Lehnhoff)]]
[[File:Film 2012 Lehnhoff.jpg|thumb|120px|2012 (Lehnhoff)]]


'''Works of music on [[Salome]]''' -- '''Massenet's ''Hérodiade'' (1881)''' -- '''Strauss's ''Salome'' (1905)''' -- '''Mariotte's ''Salome'' (1908)'''
'''Works of [[music]] related to [[Salome]]'''  
 
== Overview ==
 
[[Salome]] first emerged as a "singing" character in the tradition of the oratorios since the end of the 17th century. The first oratorio to be recorded as having [[Salome]] among its characters is [[San Giovanni Battista (St John the Baptist / 1675 Stradella / Acciaiuoli), oratorio]]. In the oratorios the protagonist is [[John the Baptist]] and the plot closely follows the biblical narrative. 
 
Among the most celebrated oratorios dealing with the death of [[John the Baptist]] is [[Il Batista (1727 Caldara / Zeno), oratorio]], which premiered in Vienna in 1727. It is the first of which the name of the interpreter of [[Salome]] is recorded--"Signora Helvertin."
 
The season of the "biblical" oratorios ended with [[St John the Baptist (1873 Macfarren / Monk), oratorio]]. The transition to the opera came with ''Hérodiade'' (1881). In [[Jules Massenet]]'s opera the character of Salome takes central stage and a life of her own but still preserves her "biblical" innocence. In the 1880s ''Hérodiade" was performed in Belgium, Italy, France, Germany and in 1892 reached New Orleans.
 
Everything changed in 1896 with the premiere in Paris of [[Salomé (Salome / 1893 Wilde), play]]. Salome lost her innocence and became the embodiment of the ''femme fatale'' who seduces and destroys her lovers. The "Salomania" spread in every corner of Europe and America.
 
Based on Wilde's play, [[Richard Strauss]]'s ''Salome'' premiered in Dresden on 9 December 1905 (starring [[Marie Wittich]] in the title role). It was an immediate success. In 1906 the opera was performed in a dozen theaters, including Graz, Cologne, Berlin (starring [[Emmy Destinn]]), Turin, and Milan (under the direction of [[Arturo Toscanini]]). In spite of the composer's invitation to look at the opera as nothing more than "a scherzo with a fatal conclusion," many regarded it as a gruesome middlebrow entertainment. When the opera opened at the New York Metropolitan Opera on 22 January 1907, accusations of vulgarity and indecency led to the cancellation of the show and the opera would not be performed again at the Met until 1934. In Austria, Russia and other countries the opera was banned even before being performed.
 
And yet, Strauss's ''Salome'' was an unstoppable success. In March 1907 the French version of the opera premiered in Brussels, of which a scaled-down rendition was also given in Paris a few days before the German version opened there at the Théâtre du Châtelet on 8 May 1907 under the direction of the composer. [[Aino Ackté]] played [[Salome]] in the 1907 Leipzig premiere as well as in the 1910 London premiere. In spite of the Met's boycott, the Salomania hit New York again at the Manhattan Opera House in 1909 with [[Mary Garden]].
 
Among the early interpreters of Strauss's Salome are [[Göta Ljungberg]], [[Maria Jeritza]], [[Maria Cebotari]], and [[Christle Goltz]], Probably the most famous of all was the Bulgarian soprano [[Ljuba Welitsch]], who sang it in the presence of the composer at a performance given to mark his 80th birthday in Vienna in 1944.
 
Strauss's Salome is regularly staged in the major opera theaters and is now available also in numerous sound and video recordings, featuring interpreters such as [[Birgitt Nilsson]], [[Leonie Rysanek]], [[Hildegard Behrens]], [[Montserrat Caballé]], [[Josephine Barstow]], [[Catherine Malfitano]], [[Maria Ewing]], [[Nadja Michael]], [[Karita Mattila]] and [[Angela Denoke]].
 
Although overshadowed by Strauss's ''Salome'', Massenet's ''Hérodiade'' has not ceased to be performed and recorded, offering the soprano the intriguing possibility to play the same role in two different operas.
 
@2017 Gabriele Boccaccini, University of Michigan
 
==Performing Salome (vocal)==
 
==== ====
 
{| border="1" align="center" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="5"
|- bgcolor=yellow
! 1850s !! Salome !! Opera !! Notes
|-
| [[1881]] || [[Marthe Duvivier]] || [[Hérodiade (Herodias / 1881 Massenet / Dupont), Brussels premiere (opera)]] || Premiere
|-
| [[1882]] || [[Medea Borelli]] || [[Erodiade, Italian ed. (Herodias / 1882 @1881 Massenet / Faccio), Milan production (opera)]] || Milan (and Italian) premiere
|-
| [[1884]] || [[Fidès Devriès]] || [[Erodiade, Italian ed. (Herodias / 1884 @1881 Massenet / Gialdini), Paris production (opera)]] || Premiere of the revised version
|-
| [[1886]] || [[Elisa Frandin]] || [[Erodiade, Italian ed. (Herodias / 1886 @1881 Massenet / Mascheroni), Bologna production (opera)]] || Italian premiere of the Revised version
|-
| [[1892]] || [[Marthe Duvivier]] || [[Hérodiade (Herodias / 1892 @ 1881 Massenet), New Orleans production (opera)]] || American premiere.
|}
 
==== ====
 
{| border="1" align="center" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="5"
|- bgcolor=yellow
! 1900s !! Salome !! Opera !! Notes
|-
| [[1903]] || [[Emma Calvé]] || [[Hérodiade (Herodias / 1903 @1881 Massenet / Luigini), Paris production (opera)]] || Paris premiere of the revised version in French
|-
| [[1904]] || [[Emma Calvé]] || [[Salomé = Hérodiade (Herodias / 1904 @1881 Massenet / Lohse), London production (opera)]] || London premiere
|-
| [[1905]] || [[Marie Wittich]] || [[Salome (1905 Schuch, Wittich / @1905 Strauss), Dresden production, world premiere (opera)]] || Dresden premiere (9 December 1905)
|-
| [[1906]] || [[Jenny Korb]] || [[Salome (1906 Strauss, Korb / @1905 Strauss), Graz production (opera)]] || Graz premiere (16 May 1906)
|-
| [[1906]] || [[Fanchette Verhunk]] || [[Salome (1906 Prüwer, Verhunk / @1905 Strauss), Breslau production (opera)]] || Breslau premiere (1906) and Vienna premiere (15 May 1907)
|-
| [[1906]] || [[Alice Guszalewicz]] || [[Salome (1906 Strauss, Guszalewicz / @1905 Strauss), Cologne production (opera)]] || Cologne premiere
|-
| [[1906]] || [[Emmy Destinn]] || [[Salome (1906 Strauss, Destinn / @1905 Strauss), Berlin production (opera)]] || Berlin premiere (5 December 1906)
|-
| [[1906]] || [[Gemma Bellincioni]] || [[Salomè, Italian ed. (Salome / 1906 Strauss, Bellincioni / @1905 Strauss), Turin production (opera)]] || Turin premiere (23 December 1906)
|-
| [[1906]] || [[Solomiya Krushelnytska]] || [[Salomè, Italian ed. (Salome / 1906 Toscanini, Krushelnytska / @1905 Strauss), Milan production (opera)]] || Milan premiere (26 December 1906)
|-
| [[1907]] || [[Olive Fremstad]] || [[Salome (1907 Hertz, Fremstad / @1905 Strauss), New York (Met) premiere]] || New York premiere (22 January 1907)
|-
| [[1907]] || ??? || [[Salomé, French ed. (1907 / @1905 Strauss), Brussels production (opera)]] || Brussels (25 March 1907) & Paris (29 April 1907) premiere
|-
| [[1907]] || [[Emmy Destinn]] || [[Salome (1907 Strauss, Destinn / @1905 Strauss), Paris production (opera)]] || Paris premiere (8 May 1907)
|-
| [[1907]] || [[Emmy Destinn]] || [[Salome (1907 Strauss, Destinn / @1905 Strauss), sound recording (opera)]] || Excerpts of the opera.
|-
| [[1907]] || [[Aino Ackté]] || [[Salome (1907 Strauss, Ackté / @1905 Strauss), Leipzig production (opera)]] || Leipzig premiere
|-
|[[1908]] || [[Mlle. De Wailly]] || [[Salomé (1908 Mariotte / Wilde), opera]] || [[Lucienne Bréval]] was Salome in the Paris performances in 1910 and 1919.
|-
| [[1909]] || [[Mary Garden]] || [[Salomé, French ed. (Salome / 1909 Garden / @1905 Strauss), New York (Manhattan) production]] || Manhattan Opera House
|-
| [[1909]] || [[Lina Cavalieri]] || [[Hérodiade (Herodias / 1909 Fuente / @1881 Massenet), New York production (opera)]] || New York premiere (Manhattan Opera House)
 
|}
 
==== ====
 
{| border="1" align="center" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="5"
|- bgcolor=yellow
! 1910s !! Salome !! Opera !! Notes
|-
| [[1910]] || [[Mary Garden]] || [[Salomé, French ed. (Salome / 1910 Garden / @1905 Strauss), Paris production]] || Paris premiere of the French version of the opera. Garden performed g=herself the ''Dance of the Seven Veils''.
|-
| [[1910]] || [[Lucienne Bréval]] || [[Salomé (1910 @1908 Mariotte), Paris production (opera)]] || [[Natalia Trouhanova]] performed the ''Dance of Seven Veils''
|-
| [[1910]] || [[Aino Ackté]] || [[Salome (1910 Beecham, Ackté / @1905 Strauss), London production (opera)]] || London premiere
|-
| [[1911]] || [[Zina Brozia]] || [[Hérodiade (Herodias / 1911 Amalou / @1881 Massenet), Paris production (opera)]] || Paris production
|-
| [[1919]] || [[Lucienne Bréval]] || [[Salomé (1919 @1908 Mariotte), Paris production (opera)]] ||
|}
 
==== ====
 
{| border="1" align="center" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="5"
|- bgcolor=yellow
! 1920s !! Salome !! Opera !! Notes
|-
| [[1920]] || [[]] || [[Salomé, vierge folle (Salome, Mad Virgin / 1920 Raphaël), opera]] || Premiere
|-
| [[1921]] || [[Fanny Heldy]] || [[Hérodiade (Herodias / 1921 Gaubert / @1881 Massenet), Paris production (opera)]] || Paris production (revival)
|-
| [[1924]] || [[Göta Ljungberg]] || [[Salome (1924 Coates, Ljungberg / @1905 Strauss), sound recording (opera)]] || First sound recording
|-
| [[1924]] || ??? || [[Salome (1924 / @1905 Strauss), Leningrad production (opera)]] || Russian premiere 6 June 1924, State Academic Opera and Ballet Theatre (Mariinsky Theatre), Leningrad
|-
| [[1928]] || [[Ninon Vallin]] || [[Hérodiade (Herodias / 1928 Cloëz / @1881 Massenet), sound recording (opera)]] || Paris production
|}
 
==== ====
 
{| border="1" align="center" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="5"
|- bgcolor=yellow
! 1930s !! Salome !! Opera !! Notes
|-
| [[1934]] || [[Göta Ljungberg]] || [[Salome (1934 Bodanzky, Ljungberg / @1905 Strauss), sound recording (opera)]] ||
|}
 
==== ====
 
{| border="1" align="center" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="5"
|- bgcolor=yellow
! 1940s !! Salome !! Opera !! Notes
|-
| [[1942]] || [[Else Schulz]] || [[Salome (1942 Strauss, Schulz / @1905 Strauss), Vienna production, sound recording (opera)]] ||
|-
| [[1945]] || [[Lily Djanel]] || [[Salome (1945 Sébastian, Djanel / @1905 Strauss), San Francisco production, sound recording (opera)]] ||
|-
| [[1947]] || [[Maria Cebotari]] || [[Salome (1947 Krauss, Cebotari / @1905 Strauss), London production, sound recording (opera)]] ||
|-
| [[1948]] || [[Christel Goltz]] || [[Salome (1948 Keilberth, Goltz / @1905 Strauss), sound recording (opera)]] ||
|-
| [[1949]] || [[Ljuba Welitsch]] || [[Salome (1949 Reiner, Welitsch / @1905 Strauss), New York production, sound recording (opera)]] ||
|}
 
==== ====
 
{| border="1" align="center" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="5"
|- bgcolor=yellow
! 1950s !! Performer !! Opera !! Notes
|-
|[[1957]]||[[Helga Pilarczyk]] || [[Salome (1957 Goehr, Pilarczyk / @1905 Strauss), video recording (opera)]] ||
|}
 
==== ====
 
{| border="1" align="center" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="5"
|- bgcolor=yellow
! 1970s !! Salome !! Opera / Ballet !! Notes
|-
|[[1971]] || [[Leonie Rysanek]] || [[Salome (1971 Leitner, Rysanek / @1905 Strauss), Munich production, sound recording (opera)]] ||
|-
|[[1971]] || [[Montserrat Caballé]] || [[Salome (1971 Mehta, Caballé / @1905 Strauss), Orange production, sound recording (opera)]] ||
|-
|[[1972]] || [[Leonie Rysanek]] || [[Salome (1972 Böhm, Rysanek / @1905 Strauss), New York production, sound recording (opera)]] ||
|-
|[[1972]] || [[Leonie Rysanek]] || [[Salome (1972 Böhm, Rysanek / @1905 Strauss), Vienna production, sound recording (opera)]] ||
|-
|[[1974]]||[[Teresa Stratas]] || [[Salome (1974 Böhm, Stratas / Friedrich / @1905 Strauss), video recording (opera)]], by [[Richard Strauss]] (mus.) ||
|-
|[[1974]] || [[Leonie Rysanek]] || [[Salome (1974 Kempe, Rysanek / @1905 Strauss), Orange production, sound recording (opera)]] ||
|-
|[[1974]] || [[Muriel de Channes]] || [[Hérodiade (Herodias / 1974 Lloyd-Jones / @1881 Massenet), sound recording (opera)]] ||
|-
|[[1975]] || [[Marisa Galvany]] || [[Hérodiade (Herodias / 1975 Andersson / @1881 Massenet), New Orleans production, sound recording (opera)]] ||
|-
|[[1977]] || [[Hildegard Behrens]] || [[Salome (1977 Karajan, Behrens / @1905 Strauss), Salzburg production, sound recording (opera)]] ||
|-
|[[1977]] || [[]] || [[Salome, Daughter of Herodias (1977 Sams / Janer), opera]] ||
|-
|[[1977]] || [[Eilene Hannan]] || [[Hérodiade (Herodias / 1977 Stapleton / @1881 Massenet), Wexford production, sound recording (opera)]] ||
|-
|[[1978]] || [[Vivi Flindt]] (dancer) || [[Salome (1978 Davies / Flindt), ballet]] ||
|-
|[[1979]]||[[Montserrat Caballé]]|| [[Salome (1979 Rudel, Caballé / @1905 Strauss), Madrid production, video recording (opera)]] ||
|}
 
==== ====
 
{| border="1" align="center" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="5"
|- bgcolor=yellow
! 1980s !! Salome !! Opera !! Notes
|-
|[[1984]]|| [[Montserrat Caballé]] || [[Hérodiade (Herodias / 1984 Delacôte / @1881 Massenet), Barcelona production, video recording (opera)]] ||
|-
|[[1987]]|| [[Leona Mitchell]] || [[Hérodiade (Herodias / 1987 Prêtre / @1881 Massenet), Nice production, sound recording (opera)]] ||
|}
 
==== ====
 
{| border="1" align="center" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="5"
|- bgcolor=yellow
!1990s!! Salome !!Opera!!Notes
|-
|[[1990]] || [[Jessye Norman]] || [[Salome (1990 Ozawa, Norman / @1905 Strauss), sound recording (opera)]] ||  ||
|-
|[[1990]] || [[Cheryl Studer]] || [[Salome (1990 Sinopoli, Studer / @1905 Strauss), sound recording (opera)]] ||  ||
|-
|[[1991]] || [[Catherine Malfitano]] || [[Salome (1991 Sinopoli, Malfitano / Weigl, Large / @1905 Strauss), video recording (opera)]] ||  ||
|-
|[[1991]] || [[Karen Huffstodt]] || [[Salome, French ed. (1991 Nagano, Huffstodt / @1905 Strauss), sound recording (opera)]] ||  ||
|-
|[[1992]] || [[Maria Ewing]] || [[Salome (1992 Downes, Ewing / Bailey / @1905 Strauss), video recording (opera)]] ||  ||
|-
|[[1994]] || [[Renée Fleming]] || [[Hérodiade (Herodias / 1994 Gergiev / @1881 Massenet), San Francisco production, sound recording (opera)]] ||  ||
|-
|[[1994]] || [[Cheryl Studer]] || [[Hérodiade (Herodias / 1994 Plasson / @1881 Massenet), Toulouse production, sound recording (opera)]] ||  ||
|-
|[[1995]] || [[Renée Fleming]] || [[Hérodiade (Herodias / 1995 Queler / @1881 Massenet), New York production, sound recording (opera)]] ||  ||
|-
|[[1995]] || [[Nancy Gustafson]] || [[Hérodiade (Herodias / 1995 Viotti / @1881 Massenet), Vienna production, sound recording (opera)]] ||  ||
|-
|[[1997]] || [[Catherine Malfitano]] || [[Salome (1997 Dohnányi, Malfitano / Bondy, Hulscher / @1905 Strauss), video recording (opera)]] ||  ||
|}
 
==== ====
 
{| border="1" align="center" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="5"
|- bgcolor=yellow
!2000s!! Salome !!Opera!!Notes
|-
|[[2001]] || [[Alexia Cousin]] || [[Hérodiade (Herodias / 2001 Fournillier / @1881 Massenet), Saint-Étienne production, video recording (opera)]] ||  ||
|-
|[[2002]] || [[Barbara Haveman]] || [[Hérodiade (Herodias / 2002 Lacombe / @1881 Massenet), Liege production, sound recording (opera)]] ||  ||
|-
|[[2005]] || [[Kate Aldrich]] || [[Salomé (2005 Layer / @1908 Mariotte), Montpellier production, sound recording (opera)]] ||  || [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kate_Aldrich Wiki]]
|-
|[[2008]] || [[Nadja Michael]] || [[Salome (2008 Jordan, Michael / McVicar / @1905 Strauss), London production, video recording (opera)]] || [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nadja_Michael Wiki.en]
|-
|[[2008]]||[[Karita Mattila]] ||[[Salome (2008 Summers, Mattila / Sweete / @1905 Strauss), video recording (opera)]], , by [[Richard Strauss]] (mus.) || [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Karita_Mattila Wiki.en]
|}
 
==== ====
 
{| border="1" align="center" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="5"
|- bgcolor=yellow
! 2010s !! Salome !! Opera !! Notes
|-
| [[2010]] || ??? || [[Cedar Rapids Opera Theatre Presents: Salome (2010 Johnson / @1905 Strauss), TV film (opera)]] || [ Wiki.en]
|-
|[[2012]]||[[Angela Denoke]] (s.)||[[Salome (2012 Soltesz, Denoke / Lehnhoff / @1905 Strauss), video recording (opera)]], by [[Richard Strauss]] (mus.)|| [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Angela_Denoke Wiki.en]
|}
 
==== Bibliography ====


* [https://www.gramophone.co.uk/features/focus/richard-strausss-salome-which-recording-is-best Richard Strauss's Salome: which recording is best?]
* [[San Giovanni Battista (St. John the Baptist / 1675 Stradella / Ansaldi), oratorio]]
* [[Hérodiade (Herodias / 1881 Massenet / Milliet, Grémont), opera]]
* [[Salome (1905 Strauss / Lachmann), opera]]
* [[Salomé (1908 Mariotte / Wilde), opera]]

Latest revision as of 02:29, 28 May 2019

Music (Home Page)
Salome (Home Page)
File:Film 1974 Friedrich.jpg
1974 (Friedrich)
2008 (Jordan)
2008 (Sweete)
2012 (Lehnhoff)

Works of music related to Salome

Pages in category "Salome--music (subject)"

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