Difference between revisions of "Category:Roman Period (subject)"

From 4 Enoch: : The Online Encyclopedia of Second Temple Judaism, and Christian and Islamic Origins
Jump to navigation Jump to search
 
(3 intermediate revisions by the same user not shown)
Line 14: Line 14:


The '''Roman Period''' goes from the conquest of [[Pompey]] in 63 BCE onwards.
The '''Roman Period''' goes from the conquest of [[Pompey]] in 63 BCE onwards.
< '' Timeline '' : (1) [[Babylonian Exile]] -- (2) [[Persian Period]] -- (3) [[Greek Period]] -- (4) [[Maccabees|Maccabean Period]] -- (5) [[Roman Period]] -- see also [[Historical Jesus Studies]], and [[Christian Origins Studies]] >


< ''Main Events'' : [[Parthian Invasion]] -- [[Census of Quirinius]] -- [[Jewish War]] -- [[Kitos War]] -- [[Bar-Kokhba Revolt]] >  
< ''Main Events'' : [[Parthian Invasion]] -- [[Census of Quirinius]] -- [[Jewish War]] -- [[Kitos War]] -- [[Bar-Kokhba Revolt]] >  


< ''People'' : [[Hasmoneans]] -- [[Herodians]] -- [[High Priests]] -- [[Messiah Claimants]] -/- [[Pompey]] -- [[Julius Caesar]] -- [[Mark Antony]] -- [[Roman Emperors]] -- [[Roman Governors of Judea]] -- [[Roman Governors of Syria]] -/- [[Teacher of Righteousness]] -- [[Philo of Alexandria]] -- [[Jesus of Nazareth]] -- [[Paul of Tarsus]] -- [[Josephus]] >  
< ''People'' : [[Hasmoneans]] -- [[Herodians]] -- [[High Priests]] -- [[Messiah Claimants]] -/- [[Pompey]] -- [[Julius Caesar]] -- [[Mark Antony]] -- [[Roman Emperors]] -- [[Roman Governors of Judea]] -- [[Roman Governors of Syria]] -- [[Pontius Pilate]] -/- [[Herod the Great]] -- [[Mariamne]] -- [[Teacher of Righteousness]] -- [[Philo of Alexandria]] -- [[Herod Antipas]] -- [[Salome]] -- [[John the Baptist]] -- [[Jesus of Nazareth]] -- [[Paul of Tarsus]] -- [[Josephus]] -- [[Bar Kokhba]] >  
   
   
*  See also [[Second Temple Judaism]]: [[Babylonian Period]] -> [[Persian Period]] -> [[Greek Period]] -> [[Hasmonean Period]] -> ''Roman Period''
* This page is edited by [[Gabriele Boccaccini]], University of Michigan.
* This page is edited by [[Gabriele Boccaccini]], University of Michigan.
}}
}}
Line 33: Line 33:
====The Beginnings of the Roman Influence in the region====
====The Beginnings of the Roman Influence in the region====


The ''Roman Period'' officially started with the conquest of Jerusalem by [[Pompey]] in 63 BCE and the end of the [[Hasmonean]] rule. However, the influence of Rome in the region goes back to the Seleucid Period. In order the undermine the solidity of the Seleucid Empire, the Romans supported the [[Maccabean Revolt]] and the {{Hasmonean Rule]].
The ''Roman Period'' officially started with the conquest of Jerusalem by [[Pompey]] in 63 BCE and the end of the [[Hasmonean]] rule. However, the influence of Rome in the region goes back to the Seleucid Period. In order the undermine the solidity of the Seleucid Empire, the Romans supported the [[Maccabean Revolt]] and the [[Hasmonean Rule]].


==== Under [[Pompey]] (63-47 BCE) ====
==== Under [[Pompey]] (63-47 BCE) ====

Latest revision as of 11:00, 6 February 2016

Second Temple Studies -> 4. Roman Period
Second Temple Studies -> 4. Roman Period

Arch Titus.jpg


The Roman Period goes from the conquest of Pompey in 63 BCE onwards.

< Timeline  : (1) Babylonian Exile -- (2) Persian Period -- (3) Greek Period -- (4) Maccabean Period -- (5) Roman Period -- see also Historical Jesus Studies, and Christian Origins Studies >

< Main Events : Parthian Invasion -- Census of Quirinius -- Jewish War -- Kitos War -- Bar-Kokhba Revolt >

< People : Hasmoneans -- Herodians -- High Priests -- Messiah Claimants -/- Pompey -- Julius Caesar -- Mark Antony -- Roman Emperors -- Roman Governors of Judea -- Roman Governors of Syria -- Pontius Pilate -/- Herod the Great -- Mariamne -- Teacher of Righteousness -- Philo of Alexandria -- Herod Antipas -- Salome -- John the Baptist -- Jesus of Nazareth -- Paul of Tarsus -- Josephus -- Bar Kokhba >

Roman Period -- Overview
Roman Period -- Overview
File:Roman Empire map.jpg
Roman Empire

The Beginnings of the Roman Influence in the region

The Roman Period officially started with the conquest of Jerusalem by Pompey in 63 BCE and the end of the Hasmonean rule. However, the influence of Rome in the region goes back to the Seleucid Period. In order the undermine the solidity of the Seleucid Empire, the Romans supported the Maccabean Revolt and the Hasmonean Rule.

Under Pompey (63-47 BCE)

In 63 BCE Pompey took advantage of the civil war between Aristobulos and his brother Hyrcanus II to intervene and establish Roman rule in the East.

Under Julius Caesar (47-44 BCE)

In 47 BCE Julius Caesar arrived in Egypt, chasing Pompey. Hyrcanus II and Antipater supported Julius Caesar.

Under Mark Antony (44-30 BCE)

In 44 BCE, after the assassination of Julius Caesar the region fell initially under the influence of Cassius but the struggle with Mark Antony changed the balance of power. Antipater, who had sided with Cassius was poisoned, while feasting with John Hyrcanus II. His children, Phasael and Herod the Great were quick enough to switch allegiance to Mark Antony and retained power.

in 40-37 BCE the Roman Rule was shortly interrupted by the Partian Invasion. Mark Anthony with the support of generals such as Ventidius and Herod was able to retore the Roman rule in the region.

In 34 BCE Mark Antony and Cleopatra felt strong enough to challenge the authority of Rome and Octavian by establishing an independent Kingdom in the East. Octavian with the support of his general Marcus Agrippa promptly reacted. The showdown ended in 31 BCE with the defeat of Antony and Cleopatra in the naval Battle of Actium and the invasion of Egypt in 30 BCE. Antony and Cleopatra committed suicide. Herod the Great was quick in submitting to the power of Octavian after the Battle of Actium and was confirmed as King of Judaea.

Under Augustus (30 BCE - 14 CE)

After the death of Mark Antony, Octavian consolidated his power, taking officially in 27 BCE the title of Augustus as the first Roman Emperor.

Under Tiberius (14 CE - 37 CE)

Under Caligula (37 CE - 41 CE)

Under Claudius (41 CE - 54 CE)

Under Nero (54 CE - 68 CE)

Under Vespasian (69-79 CE)

Under Titus (79-81 CE)

Under Domitian (81-96 CE)

Under Nerva (96-98 CE)

Under Trajan (98-117 CE)

Under Hadrian (117-138 CE)

External links

Related categories

External links


Highlights
Highlights


History of research
History of research

Literature.gif

Music.jpg

Cinema.jpg

Art2.jpg



Pages in category "Roman Period (subject)"

The following 57 pages are in this category, out of 57 total.

1

2

Media in category "Roman Period (subject)"

The following 16 files are in this category, out of 16 total.

Retrieved from "https://4enoch.org/wiki5/index.php?title=Category:Roman_Period_(subject)&oldid=205015"