Difference between revisions of "Category:Salome--music (subject)"

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[[File:Music.jpg|thumb|200px|[[Music|Music (Home Page)]]]]
[[File:Salome Caracciolo.jpg|thumb|200px|[[Salome]] (Home Page)]]
[[File:Film 1974 Friedrich.jpg|thumb|120px|1974 (Friedrich)]]
[[File:Film 1974 Friedrich.jpg|thumb|120px|1974 (Friedrich)]]
[[File:Film 2008 Jordan.jpg|thumb|120px|2008 (Jordan)]]
[[File:Film 2008 Jordan.jpg|thumb|120px|2008 (Jordan)]]
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[[File:Film 2012 Lehnhoff.jpg|thumb|120px|2012 (Lehnhoff)]]
[[File:Film 2012 Lehnhoff.jpg|thumb|120px|2012 (Lehnhoff)]]


'''Works of music on [[Salome]]'''
'''Works of [[music]] related to [[Salome]]'''  
 
== Overview ==
 
[[Richard Strauss]]'s ''Salome'' premiered in Dresden on 9 December 1905 (starring [[Marie Wittich]] in the title role). It was an immediate success. In 1906 the opera was performed in a dozen theaters, including Graz, Cologne, Berlin (starring [[Emmy Destinn]]), Turin, and Milan (under the direction of [[Arturo Toscanini]]). In spite of the composer's invitation to look at the opera as nothing more than "a scherzo with a fatal conclusion," many regarded it as a gruesome middlebrow entertainment. When the opera opened at the New York Metropolitan Opera on 22 January 1907, accusations of vulgarity and indecency led to the cancellation of the show and the opera would not be performed again at the Met until 1934. In Austria, Russia and other countries the opera was banned even before being performed.
 
And yet, Strauss's ''Salome'' was an unstoppable success. In March 1907 the French version of the opera premiered in Brussels, of which a scaled-down rendition was also given in Paris a few days before the German version opened there at the Théâtre du Châtelet on 8 May 1907 under the direction of the composer. [[Aino Ackté]] played [[Salome]] in the 1907 Leipzig premiere as well as in the 1910 London premiere. In spite of the Met's boycott, the Salome-mania hit New York again at the Manhattan Opera House in 1909 with [[Mary Garden]].
 
Among famous Salomes are [[Maria Jeritza]], [[Maria Cebotari]], [[Christle Goltz]], [[Birgitt Nilsson]], [[Josephine Barstow]], [[Hildegard Behrens]], [[Catherine Malfitano]], <[[Maria Ewing]] (1980s); [[Karita Mattila]] and [[Nadja Michael]] (2000s)>, Probably the most famous of all was the Bulgarian soprano [[Ljuba Welitsch]], who sang it in the presence of the composer at a performance given to mark his 80th birthday in Vienna in 1944.
 
==Performing Salome (opera)==
 
==== ====
 
{| border="1" align="center" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="5"
|- bgcolor=yellow
! 1900s !! Salome !! Opera !! Notes
|-
| [[1905]] || [[Marie Wittich]] || [[Salome (1905 Strauss / Lachmann), opera]] || Dresden premiere (9 December 1905)
|-
| [[1906]] || [[Jenny Korb]] || [[Salome (1906 Strauss, Korb / @1905 Strauss), Graz premiere]] || Graz premiere (16 May 1906)
|-
| [[1906]] || [[Fanchette Verhunk]] || [[Salome (1906 Prüwer, Verhunk / @1905 Strauss), Breslau premiere]] || Breslau premiere (1906) and Vienna premiere (15 May 1907)
|-
| [[1906]] || [[Alice Guszalewicz]] || [[Salome (1906 Strauss, Guszalewicz / @1905 Strauss), Cologne premiere]] || Cologne premiere
|-
| [[1906]] || [[Emmy Destinn]] || [[Salome (1906 Strauss, Destinn / @1905 Strauss), Berlin premiere]] || Berlin premiere (5 December 1906)
|-
| [[1906]] || [[Gemma Bellincioni]] || [[Salomè, Italian ed. (Salome / 1906 Strauss, Bellincioni / @1905 Strauss), Turin premiere]] || Turin premiere (23 December 1906)
|-
| [[1906]] || [[Solomiya Krushelnytska]] || [[Salomè, Italian ed. (Salome / 1906 Toscanini, Krushelnytska / @1905 Strauss), Milan premiere]] || Milan premiere (26 December 1906)
|-
| [[1907]] || [[Olive Fremstad]] || [[Salome (1907 Hertz, Fremstad / @1905 Strauss), New York (Met) premiere]] || New York premiere (22 January 1907)
|-
| [[1907]] || ??? || [[Salomé, French ed. (1907 / @1905 Strauss), Brussels premiere]] || Brussels (25 March 1907) & Paris (29 April 1907) premiere
|-
| [[1907]] || [[Emmy Destinn]] || [[Salome (1907 Strauss, Destinn / @1905 Strauss), Paris premiere]] || Paris premiere (8 May 1907)
|-
| [[1907]] || [[Emmy Destinn]] || [[Salome (1907 Strauss, Destinn / @1905 Strauss), sound recording (opera)]] || Excerpts of the opera.
|-
| [[1907]] || [[Aino Ackté]] || [[Salome (1907 Strauss, Ackté / @1905 Strauss), Leipzig premiere]] || Leipzig premiere
|-
|[[1908]] || [[Mlle. De Wailly]] || [[Salomé (Salome / 1908 Mariotte / Wilde), opera]] || [[Lucienne Bréval]] was Salome in the Paris performances in 1910 and 1919.
|-
| [[1907]] || [[Mary Garden]] || [[Salomé, French ed. (Salome / 1909 Garden / @1905 Strauss), New York (Manhattan) production]] || Manhattan Opera House
|}
 
==== ====
 
{| border="1" align="center" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="5"
|- bgcolor=yellow
! 1910s !! Salome !! Opera !! Notes
|-
| [[1910]] || [[Aino Ackté]] || [[Salome (1910 Beecham, Ackté / @1905 Strauss), London premiere]] || London premiere
|}
 
==== ====
 
{| border="1" align="center" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="5"
|- bgcolor=yellow
! 1950s !! Performer !! Opera !! Notes
|-
|[[1957]]||[[Helga Pilarczyk]] || [[Salome (1957 Goehr, Pilarczyk / @1905 Strauss), video recording (opera)]] ||
|}
 
==== ====
 
{| border="1" align="center" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="5"
|- bgcolor=yellow
! 1950s !! Performer !! Opera !! Notes
|-
|[[1974]]||[[Teresa Stratas (b.1938), Canadian singer]]|| [[Salome (1974 Böhm, Stratas / Friedrich / @1905 Strauss), video recording (opera)]], by [[Richard Strauss]] (mus.) ||
|-
|[[1979]]||[[Montserrat Caballé (b.1933), Spanish singer]]|| [[Salome (1979 Rudel, Caballé / @1905 Strauss), video recording (opera)]], by [[Richard Strauss]] (mus.) ||
|}
 
==== ====
 
Hérodiade (Herodias / 1984 Delacôte / @1881 Massenet), video recording (opera)
Hérodiade (Herodias / 1987 Prêtre / @1881 Massenet), sound recording (opera)
 
==== ====
 
{| border="1" align="center" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="5"
|- bgcolor=yellow
!1990s!! Salome !!Opera!!Notes
|-
|[[1990]] || [[Jessye Norman]] || [[Salome (1990 Ozawa, Norman / @1905 Strauss), sound recording (opera)]] ||  ||
|-
|[[1990]] || [[Cheryl Studer]] || [[Salome (1990 Sinopoli, Studer / @1905 Strauss), sound recording (opera)]] ||  ||
|-
|[[1991]] || [[Catherine Malfitano]] || [[Salome (1991 Sinopoli, Malfitano / Weigl, Large / @1905 Strauss), video recording (opera)]] ||  ||
|-
|[[1991]] || [[Karen Huffstodt]] || [[Salome, French ed. (1991 Nagano, Huffstodt / @1905 Strauss), sound recording (opera)]] ||  ||
|-
|[[1992]] || [[Maria Ewing]] || [[Salome (1992 Downes, Ewing / Bailey / @1905 Strauss), video recording (opera)]] ||  ||
|-
|[[1994]] || [[Renée Fleming]] || [[Hérodiade (Herodias / 1994 Gergiev / @1881 Massenet), sound recording (opera)]] ||  ||
|-
|[[1994]] || [[Cheryl Studer]] || [[Hérodiade (Herodias / 1994 Plasson / @1881 Massenet), sound recording (opera)]] ||  ||
|-
|[[1995]] || [[Renée Fleming]] || [[Hérodiade (Herodias / 1995 Queler / @1881 Massenet), sound recording (opera)]] ||  ||
|-
|[[1995]] || [[Nancy Gustafson]] || [[Hérodiade (Herodias / 1995 Viotti / @1881 Massenet), sound recording (opera)]] ||  ||
|-
|[[1997]] || [[Catherine Malfitano]] || [[Salome (1997 Dohnányi, Malfitano / Bondy, Hulscher / @1905 Strauss), video recording (opera)]] ||  ||
|}
 
==== ====
 
{| border="1" align="center" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="5"
|- bgcolor=yellow
!2000s!! Salome !!Opera!!Notes
|-
|[[2001]] || [[Alexia Cousin]] || [[Hérodiade (Herodias / 2001 Fournillier / @1881 Massenet), video recording (opera)]] ||  ||
|-
|[[2002]] || [[Barbara Haveman]] || [[Hérodiade (Herodias / 2002 Lacombe / @1881 Massenet), sound recording (opera)]] ||  ||
|-
|[[2005]] || [[Kate Aldrich]] || [[Salomé (Salome / 2005 Layer, Aldrich @1908 Mariotte), sound recording (opera)]] ||  || [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kate_Aldrich Wiki]]
|-
|[[2008]] || [[Nadja Michael]] || [[Salome (2008 Jordan, Michael / McVicar / @1905 Strauss), video recording (opera)]], by [[Richard Strauss]] (mus.) || [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nadja_Michael Wiki.en]
|-
|[[2008]]||[[Karita Mattila]] ||[[Salome (2008 Summers, Mattila / Sweete / @1905 Strauss), video recording (opera)]], , by [[Richard Strauss]] (mus.) || [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Karita_Mattila Wiki.en]
|}
 
==== ====
 
{| border="1" align="center" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="5"
|- bgcolor=yellow
! 2010s !! Salome !! Opera !! Notes
|-
| [[2012]] || ??? || [[Cedar Rapids Opera Theatre Presents: Salome (2010 Johnson / @1905 Strauss), TV film (opera)]] || [ Wiki.en]
|-
|[[2012]]||[[Angela Denoke]] (s.)||[[Salome (2012 Soltesz, Denoke / Lehnhoff / @1905 Strauss), video recording (opera)]], by [[Richard Strauss]] (mus.)|| [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Angela_Denoke Wiki.en]
|}
 
==== Bibliography ====
 
* [https://www.gramophone.co.uk/features/focus/richard-strausss-salome-which-recording-is-best Richard Strauss's Salome: which recording is best?]
 
== Performing Salome (ballet) ==
 
In the Gospel narrative [[Salome]] "danced" before [[Herod Antipas]] and Christian iconography represented her consistently as a dancer. Hence, in the performing arts [[Salome]] must always be a dancer (at least to a certain extent), even when the interpreter is primarily an actress or a singer
 
In 1895 [[Loie Fuller]] was the first solo dancer to present a Salome piece and she did it in linea with the old traditional view of Salome as an innocent child. But the great success of the works by [[Oscar Wilde]] (1896) and [[Richard Strauss]] (1905) changed radically the popular view of [[Salome]], from innocent chid to ''femme fatale''.
 
The dance of Salome became the epitome of her seductiveness--the Dance of the Seven Veils. The ''Salomania'' reached its peak at the beginning of the 20th century, especially in the years 1907-08, when the Dance of Salome attracted the attention of the most famous ballerinas, becoming for some time a fever that spread in all Europe and the United States.
 
Both classical and vaudeville dancers contributed to create the tragic character of a seductive and perverse woman that ultimately destroys herself with the object of her own desires. They offered a solo performances or replaced actresses and singers who were unable or unwilling (for reasons of decency) to perform the Dance of the Seven Veils. And when professional dancers were not involved, actresses and singers turned into dancers, offering some remarkable dancing performances on stage or on the screen. Only in Pasolini's film ''The Gospel according to Matthew'' (1964), Salome, played by 12-year-old [[Paola Tedesco]], was allowed to return an innocent child, playing an innocent, joyful dance before her parents, unaware of the consequences of her action.
 
==== ====


{| border="1" align="center" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="5"
* [[San Giovanni Battista (St. John the Baptist / 1675 Stradella / Ansaldi), oratorio]]
|- bgcolor=yellow
* [[Hérodiade (Herodias / 1881 Massenet / Milliet, Grémont), opera]]
!Year !! Salome !! Ballet !! Notes
* [[Salome (1905 Strauss / Lachmann), opera]]
|-
* [[Salomé (1908 Mariotte / Wilde), opera]]
|[[1895]] || [[Loie Fuller]] || [[Salome (1895 Fuller), ballet]] ||
|-
|[[1906]] || [[Maud Allen]] || [[The Vision of Salome (1906 Allan), ballet]] ||
|-
|[[1907]] || [[Bianca Froelich]] || [[Salome (1907 Hertz, Fremstad / @1905 Strauss), New York (Met) premiere]] || Bianca Froelich performed the Dance of the Seven Veils at the New York premiere of [[Richard Strauss]]'s opera.
|-
|[[1907]] || [[Mdlle. Dazie]] || [[Salome's Dance (1907 Dazie), ballet]] ||
|-
|[[1907]] || [[Loie Fuller]] || [[La tragédie de Salomé (The Tragedy of Salome / 1907 Schmitt), ballet]], by [[Florent Schmitt]] (mus.) ||
|-
|[[1908]] || [[Gertrude Hoffmann]] || [[The Vision of Salome (1908 Hoffmann), ballet]] ||
|-
|[[1908]] || [[Aida Overton-Walker]] || [[The Vision of Salome (1908 Overton-Walker), ballet]] ||
|-
|[[1908]] || [[Eva Tanguay]] || [[The Vision of Salome (1908 Tanguay), ballet]] ||
|-
|[[1912]]||[[Natasha Trouhanova]] || [[Florent Schmitt]] -- [[La tragédie de Salomé (The Tragedy of Salome / 1912 Guerra / @1907 Schmitt), ballet]] || Schmitt revised the score for Natasha Trouhanova in 1912 which was choreographed by Nicholas Guerra.
|-
|[[1913]] || [[Tamara Karsarvina]] || [[La tragédie de Salomé (The Tragedy of Salome / 1913 Romanov / @1907 Schmitt), ballet]], by [[Florent Schmitt]] (mus.) || In 1913 the Diaghilev’s company staged a version with the choreography by Boris Romanov starring Tamara Karsarvina. There was a Later production by Serge Lifar.
|-
|[[1949]]||[[Celia Franca]] || [[The Dance of Salome (1949 Franca / Hartley), TV film (ballet)]]||Silent film.
|-
|[[1953]]||[[Rita Hayworth]]||[[Salome (1953 Dieterle), feature film]]|| USA || [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rita_Hayworth Wiki] [http://www.imdb.com/name/nm0000028/ Imdb]
|-
|[[1961]]||[[Brigid Bazlen]] (actress)||[[King of Kings (1961 Ray), feature film]] - Based on the [[Gospel of Mark]] and the [[Gospel of Matthew]] || United States ||
|-
|[[1964]]||[[Paola Tedesco]] (child actress)||[[Il vangelo secondo Matteo (The Gospel According to St. Matthew / 1964 Pasolini), feature film]] - Based on the [[Gospel of Matthew]] || Italy ||
|-
|[[1973]]||[[Ludmilla Tchérina]] (dancer)||[[Salomé (Salome / 1973 Koralnik), TV film-play]] - Filmization of the 1893 Wilde play. Choreographed by [[Maurice Béjart]] || France || Produced and broadcast in France (9 May 1969).
|-
|[[1978]] || [[Vivi Flindt]] || [[Salome (1978 Davies / Flindt), ballet]] ||
|-
|[[2002]] || [[Aída Gómez]] || [[Salomé (Salome / 2002 Saura / Baños, Tomatito), film-ballet]] ||
|}

Latest revision as of 03:29, 28 May 2019

Pages in category "Salome--music (subject)"

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