Jesus & the Gospels (2012 Boccaccini), course

Jesus & the Gospels is a course offered by Gabriele Boccaccini at the University of Michigan in the Fall 2012.

Overview

The course focuses on the founder of Christianity, Jesus son of Joseph (Joshua bar-Yosef), as an historical character. By examining all extant historical sources (Jewish, Christian, and Pagan), the course offers a critical reconstruction of the major stages of the life and deeds of the prophet from Nazareth, from his birth under Herod the Great to his death and crucifixion under Pontius Pilate, within the diverse world of Second Temple Judaism. The format of the course consists of three lectures per week by the instructor and a weekly discussion session conducted by a GSI. The course grade will be based upon daily assignments and attendance; two midterms, a paper and a final exam.

Lectures: MWF 3-4pm

Office: 4145 Thayer, Department of Near Eastern Studies

e-mail: gbocca@umich.edu; tel 763.1595; fax 936.2679

Office Hours: WF 4-4:30pm (classroom); 4:30-5:30 (office), or by appointment

GSI: Deborah Forger and Rodney Caruthers

History

Gabriele Boccaccini is Professor of Second Temple Judaism and Christian Origins at the University of Michigan since the Fall 1992. He has been offering courses on Jesus & the Gospels since the mid-1990s.

Syllabus (Fall 2012)

[Note: The syllabus may be still subjected to some minor changes]

Introduction

(1) Wed Sep 5, 2012 -- Do we have any evidence from Jesus himself?

• See Relics of Jesus

(2) Fri Sep 7, 2012 -- Did Jesus REALLY exist?

• See Jesus Myth Theory
• See Dionysius, Horus, Hercules, Orpheus
• See The God Who Wasn't There (2005 Flemming), documentary
• See The Pagan Christ (2007 Banks), documentary
• See Zeitgeist: The Movie (2008 Joseph), documentary

(3) Mon Sep 10, 2012 -- Survey of Ancient Christian Sources

• See Jesus of Nazareth
• See Gospels

(4) Wed Sep 12, 2012 -- The Historical Context--Jews and Romans

• See From Jesus to Christ (1998 Cran), documentary

(5) Fri Sep 14, 2012 -- Survey of Ancient Non-Christian Sources / The Contribution of Archaeology

• See Jesus of Nazareth (sources)

(6) Mon Sep 17, 2012 -- Jesus in Judaism and Islam

• See Jesus in Judaism
• See Jesus in Islam

(7) Wed Sep 19, 2012 -- The Religious and Messianic Context of 1st-century Judaism

• See Sadducees / Pharisees (and Zealots) / Essenes (and Qumranites)
• See Messiah / Son of God / Son of David / Son of Man

[First Mid-term – During discussion sessions in the following week, Sept 24-28, 2012]

PART I – The Ministry of Jesus

(1) Fri Sep 21, 2012 -- The Precursor: John the Baptist

• See John the Baptist and John the Baptist (sources)
• See Preaching of John the Baptist

(2) Mon Sep 24, 2012 -- The Death of John the Baptist / The Legend of Salome

• See: Beheading of John the Baptist, and Salome

(3) Wed Sep 26, 2012 -- John the Baptist and Jesus.

• See Baptism of Jesus

Did John Recognize Jesus as the Messiah?

• See Question about Fasting
• See Messengers from John the Baptist

(4) Fri Sep 28, 2012 -- The Beginnings of Jesus’ Ministry as a Miracle-Worker

• See Beginning of Galilean Ministry
• See Call of the First Disciples
• See Man with an Unclean Spirit

(5) Mon Oct 1, 2012 -- From Healer to Forgiver

• See Paralytic at Capernaum
• See Recruiting the Tax Collector
• See Jesus and the Adulteress
• See Lost Sheep

(6) Wed Oct 3, 2012 -- The Announcer of the Kingdom of God / The Parables of the Kingdom

• See Prodigal Son
• See Workers in the Vineyard

(7) Fri Oct 5, 2012 -- Where does the authority of Jesus come from? / The Heavenly Messiah

• See Question about Authority
• See Jesus and Beelzebul
• See Peter's Confession
• See Transfiguration of Jesus

(8) Mon Oct 8, 2012 -- The Disciples and the Family

• See Hometown Rejection
• See Jesus' True Relatives
• See Would-be Followers of Jesus
• See Choosing of the Twelve

(9) Wed Oct 10, 2012 -- Agreements and Controversies with the Pharisees

• See Great Commandment
• See Tradition of the Elders
• See Pharisee and the Publican
• See Question about the Son of David
• See also Pharisees and Pharisees (sources)

(10) Fir Oct 12, 2012 -- Relation with the non-Jews (Gentiles)

• See Gerasene Demoniac
• See Canaanite Woman
• See Centurion's Servant

(-) [ Mon Oct 15, 2012 ] Fall Study Break, no class

(11) Wed Oct 17, 2012 -- Forgiveness. Good Works

• See Talents
• See Judgment of the Son of Man
• See Unforgiving Servant

(--) Oct 18, 2012 -- Guest Lecture, Rackham Amphitheater: "The Ancient New Age: How Gnostic Spirituality Revolutionized Religion in Antiquity" (April DeConick, Rice University)

(12) Fri Oct 19, 2012 -- Moral Integrity

• See Sermon on the Mount
• See Little Children Blessed
• See Temptations to Sin

(13) Mon Oct 22, 2012 -- Sharing of Goods

• See Rich Young Man
• See Rich Man and Lazarus
• See Zacchaeus
• See Feeding the Multitude

(14) Wed Oct 24, 2012 -- Service, Love

• See Greatest in the Kingdom
• See James' and John's Request
• See Good Samaritan

PART II - The Passion of Jesus and Afterward

(1) Fri Oct 26, 2012 -- Arrival at Jerusalem

• See Triumphal Entry into Jerusalem
• See Cleansing of the Temple

(2) Mon Oct 29, 2012 -- Teaching at the Temple

• See Two Sons and Wicked Husbandmen
• See Eschatological Discourse

(-) Wed Oct 31, 2012 -- Second Mid-Term (in class)

(3) Fri Nov 2, 2012 -- The Plot to Arrest Jesus

• See Plot to Kill Jesus
• See Anointing of Jesus
• See Betrayal of Judas

(4) Mon Nov 5, 2012 -- Last Supper and Arrest of Jesus

• See Last Supper
• See Arrest of Jesus

(5) Wed Nov 7, 2012 -- Jesus and the Jewish Authorities

• See Trial of Jesus before the High Priest
• See Peter's Denial
• See Annas and Caiaphas

(6) Fri Nov 9, 2012 -- Jesus and the Romans

• See Trial of Jesus before Pilate
• See Pilate, Herod Antipas, and Barabbas

(7) Mon Nov 12, 2012 -- The Death and Burial of Jesus. The Women, the Disciples, Joseph of Arimathea

• See Crucifixion of Jesus
• See Thieves of Golgotha

Film: The Gospel According to Matthew (2:05-2:10), Jesus of Montreal (ch.13, 5m), The Last Temptation of Christ (ch.24, 5m)

(8) Wed Nov 14, 2012 -- The Belief in the Resurrection

• See Burial of Jesus and Empty Tomb
• See Appearances of Jesus
• See Ascension of Jesus
• See Joseph of Arimathea and Nicodemus

PART III - More Stories and Legends about Jesus

(9) Fri Nov 16, 2012 -- The Infancy of Jesus according to Matthew

• See Nativity of Jesus

(10) Mon Nov 19, 2012 -- The Infancy of Jesus according to Luke

• See Nativity of Jesus

(-) [ Wed Nov 21, and Fri Nov 23, 2012 -- Thanksgiving Recess, no classes ]

(11) Mon Nov 26, 2012 -- Ancient Legends about Jesus: More Stories about the Family and the Infancy of Jesus.

• See Joachim and Anne, Mary of Nazareth and Joseph of Nazareth
• See Birth of Mary -- Girlhood of Mary -- Presentation of Mary at the Temple - Marriage of Mary and Joseph
• See Childhood of Jesus / Childhood of John the Baptist
• See Protoevangelium of James, and Infancy Gospel of Thomas

(12) Wed Nov 28, 2012 -- Later Gospels

• See Gospel of Judas

(13) Fri Nov 30, 2012 -- Modern Legends about Jesus (I): Was Jesus Married? Did He Have Children?

• See Holy Grail -- Married Jesus -- Jesus Bloodline

(14) Mon Dec 3, 2012 -- Modern Legend about Jesus : Was Jesus a Member of a Secret Organization? Did Jesus visit India? Did He Survive the Crucifixion?

• See Jesus Survival
• See Jesus in India

JESUS: A MAN FOR ALL GENERATION

(15) Wed Dec 5, 2012 -- Updating Jesus (I): Godspell (1973)

• See Godspell (1973 Greene), film (nn. 2-4; 9 and 13; 11; 15-16)

(16) Fri Dec 7, 2012 -- Updating Jesus (II): The Son of Man (2005)

• See Black Jesus
• See The Son of Man (2005 Dornford-May), film

(-) Mon Dec 10, 2012 -- Wrap-Up Session—-Who Was Jesus?

• See Jésus de Montréal (1989 Arcand), film

Final Exam [Monday, December 17, 4pm to 6pm]

• See Fall 2012 Final Examination Schedule

Grading System and Requirements (for students attending the course)

[Read this section of the syllabus very carefully. The syllabus is like a contract between the student and the instructors, which we are all bound to respect.]

ATTENDANCE: The course is based on lectures, weekly discussion session, three written exams, and one (or two) papers. Regular attendance is mandatory. If you happen to miss a session, it is your responsibility to ask the Professor or the GSI or a class-mate for information about what was discussed in class. Students whose attendance is poor (that is, have missed 15-25% of either lectures or discussion sessions without justification) will see their final grade reduced of half point (i.e. from A to A-, from A- to B+, etc.). Students who do not attend the class regularly (that is, have missed more than 25% of either lectures or discussion sessions without any justification), or do not fulfill each and all the requirements of the course, will not be graded and will receive a NR report.

GRADING SYSTEM: The final grade is based on five elements (of which the last one is optional): (a) Participation: 10% -- (b) First Midterm: 10% -- (c) Second Midterm: 20% -- (d) Paper 20% – (e) Final exam: 40% -- (f) Short paper (optional): possible increase

(a) Quality of participation in class and discussion sessions makes 10% of the final grade. The evaluation will be made conjunctly by the Professor and the GSIs on the basis of the student’s attention, comments, questions, commitment for an enjoyable environment, etc., as follows: Outstanding (100%)/ Very Good (90%) / Average (80%) / Poor (70%) / Insufficient (60% or less)

(b-c) The two mid-term exams are a series of multiple-choice questions from the lectures and the textbooks. The results of the test will be discussed in class and in the discussion sessions. The grade is determined proportionally to the amount of questions correctly answered (unanswered questions are counted as incorrect), as follows:

• A+ (100%-97%) / A (96%-89%) / A- (88%-85%)

• B+ (84%-82%) / B (81%-76%) / B- (75%-73%)

• C+ (72%-71%) / C (70%-67%) / C- (66%-65%)

• D+ (64%) / D (63%-62%) / D- (61%)

• F (60% or less)

The first midterm exams (10% of the final grade) is a series of 50 questions about the contents of the first part of the course. It is aimed to be a sort of preparation to the more important second mid-term and final exams. No re-taking will be allowed, and no curve will be granted, under any circumstance. If your grade is F, you must submit a written petition (by e-mail) to the Professor and receive written permission (by e-mail) to continue the class, provided that your attendance is good. If you need or want to improve your grade, just followed the instructions below (f).

The second midterm exam (20% of the final grade) is a series of 100 questions (80 new questions about the contents of the second part of the course, plus 20 questions from the first midterm). No re-taking will be allowed, and no curve will be granted, under any circumstance. If your grade is F, you must submit a written petition (by e-mail) to your GSI and receive written permission (by e-mail) to continue the class, provided that your attendance is good. If you need or want to improve your grade, just followed the instructions below (f).

(d) As a written assignment (20% of your final grade), you have to pick up an episode of the Gospel (your choice must be pre-approved by your GSI) and write (by Dec 5, 2012) a (2,000/2,500 word) paper dealing with the interpretation of the episode in Scholarship and Fiction. (The bibliography must include the reading of at least two books, or an equivalent number of articles).

• A+ = 100% / A = 96% / A- = 88%
• B+ = 84% / B = 81% / B- = 75%
• C+ = 72% / C = 70% / C- = 66%
• D+ = 64% / D = 65% / C- = 63%
• F = 60% or less

The best papers may be used and posted online in “4 Enoch: The Online Encyclopedia of Second Temple Judaism” <www.4enoch.org> under your name.

(e) The final exam (40% of the final grade) is a series of 150 multiple-choice questions aimed at a general review of the entire course: 100 new questions about the contents of all three parts of the course (but with special emphasis on the third and last part), plus 50 questions from the first two exams (15+35, respectively). The grading system will follow the same criteria as the midterm exams.

(f) [Optional] The Instructor’s goal is to help the deserving students, who may have some initial difficulties, to improve their grade. You may choose to write (any time but not before Oct 1 or after Dec 1, 2012) one additional paper on a novel or play on one of the other NT characters, who lived after Jesus (your choice must be approved by the GSI). Depending on the grade of your essay(s), you will have an increase of 8 (A), 6 (B), 4 (C), or 2 (D), or 0 (F) points the grade of your first exam.

The use of personal electronic devices is prohibited in the classroom, except for taking notes or class work, or for the special needs of students with disabilities. Individual students may be directed to turn off personal electronic devices if the devices are not being used for class purposes. If the student does not comply, the student may be asked to leave the classroom.

VERY IMPORTANT !! If you have any questions or something goes wrong, or you realize that your attendance is going to be poor or insufficient, please do not wait until the very last moment to express yourself. I will be always available to talk to you immediately after class or during my office hours or, if necessary, scheduling a meeting at a different time. We can find together a solution to (almost) every problem. But, please, don’t ask the impossible when there is no more time.

IF SOMETHING GOES WRONG, NEVER BLAME OTHERS. BLAME NO ONE BUT YOURSELF.

IF YOU ACCEPT RESPONSIBILITY, YOU ARE IN THE POSITION TO DO SOMETHING ABOUT IT.

WHATEVER OTHER PEOPLE’S FAILINGS MIGHT BE, YOU ARE THE ONE TO SHOULDER RESPONSIBILITY.

THERE ARE NO EXCUSES.