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John son of Zebedee (1st century CE) was, according to Christian tradition, one of the Twelve apostles of Jesus of Nazareth, and one of the four evangelists.

Overview

John, son of Zebedee and brother of James, is mentioned in the Synoptic Gosples as one of the Twelve. He is traditionally identified with "the beloved disciple" of the Fourth Gospel and the "John of Patmos" of the book of Revelation. From the late second century comes the tradition that John miraculously escaped martyrdom and lived to old age in Ephesus.

John in ancient sources

Gospel of Mark

Mark 1:19 -- And going on a little farther, he saw James the son of Zebedee and John his brother, who were in their boat mending the nets.

Mark 1:29 -- And immediately he left the synagogue and entered the house of Simon and Andrew, with James and John...

Mark 3:17 -- James the son of Zebedee and John the brother of James (to whom he gave the name Boanerges, that is, Sons of Thunder)...

Mark 5:37 -- And he allowed no one to follow him except Peter and James and John the brother of James...

Mark 9:2 -- And after six days Jesus took with him Peter and James and John, and led them up a high mountain by themselves. And he was transfigured before them...

Mark 9:38 -- John said to him, “Teacher, we saw someone casting out demons in your name, and we tried to stop him, because he was not following us.”

Mark 10:35.41 -- And James and John, the sons of Zebedee, came up to him and said to him, “Teacher, we want you to do for us whatever we ask of you”... And when the ten heard it, they began to be indignant at James and John.

Mark 13:3 -- And as he sat on the Mount of Olives opposite the temple, Peter and James and John and Andrew asked him privately...

Mark 14:33 -- And he took with him Peter and James and John, and began to be greatly distressed and troubled.

Gospel of Matthew

Matthew 4:21 -- And going on from there he saw two other brothers, James the son of Zebedee and John his brother, in the boat with Zebedee their father, mending their nets, and he called them.

Matthew 10:2 -- The names of the twelve apostles are these: first, Simon, who is called Peter, and Andrew his brother; James the son of Zebedee, and John his brother...

Matthew 17:1 -- And after six days Jesus took with him Peter and James, and John his brother, and led them up a high mountain by themselves.

Gospel of Luke

Luke 5:10 -- and so also were James and John, sons of Zebedee, who were partners with Simon. And Jesus said to Simon, “Do not be afraid; from now on you will be catching men.”...

Luke 6:14 -- Simon, whom he named Peter, and Andrew his brother, and James and John, and Philip, and Bartholomew,

Luke 8:51 -- And when he came to the house, he allowed no one to enter with him, except Peter and John and James, and the father and mother of the child.

Luke 9:28 -- Now about eight days after these sayings he took with him Peter and John and James and went up on the mountain to pray.

Luke 9:49 -- John answered, “Master, we saw someone casting out demons in your name, and we tried to stop him, because he does not follow with us.”

Luke 9:54 -- And when his disciples James and John saw it, they said, “Lord, do you want us to tell fire to come down from heaven and consume them?”

Luke 22:8 -- So Jesus sent Peter and John, saying, “Go and prepare the Passover for us, that we may eat it.”

Gospel of John

John in scholarship

The identification of John with the beloved disciple, and even more with John of Padmos, is openly disputed in modern scholarship.

John in Fiction

The iconography of John developed into a narrative cycle, that went beyond the "biblical" data, including episodes from his old age. The same legendary elements are present in the novels and movies devoted to John the evangelist in modern times.

Related categories

• Jesus of Nazareth (subject) / Twelve Apostles (subject) / James son of Zebedee

External links

• Wikipedia