Difference between revisions of "Category:Girls of Room 28 (subject)"

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* [[Maria Mühlstein]]
* [[Maria Mühlstein]] (1932-1944), Holocaust victim.


* [[Judith Rosenzweig]] (1930-2019)
* [[Judith Rosenzweig]] (1930-2019), Holocaust survivor.


* [[Hanka Weingarten]] [[Chana Wertheimer]] (F / Czechia, 1929-2018)
* [[Hanka Weingarten]] / [[Chana Wertheimer]] (F / Czechia, 1929-2018), Holocaust survivor.


12.12.1929 - 1.6.2018 - Hanka spent her childhood in her birth-town Znaim/Znojmo in the Czech Republic. When the Nazis occupied the "Sudetenland" in October 1938, her family escaped to Prague, her town of refuge. They were interned in the Ghetto and Concentration-Camp Theresienstadt till May 1944 and then, from May to July 1944 in Auschwitz-Birkenau. Together with her mother she was then sent to work in the bombed City of Hamburg clearing rubble. She ended up in April 1945 in [[Bergen-Belsen]], was close to death, when the Americans liberated the camp. A few days after liberation her beloved mother Lily Wertheimer died.
* [[Ela Weissberger]] / [[Ela Stein]] (1930-2018), Holocaust survivor.
 
== Memory of Nations ==
 
Hana Weingarten was born as Hana Wertheimerová in 1929 in Znojmo in southern Moravia. Her grandfather was an owner of a factory which produced pickled gherkins and candied fruits, and her father was in charge of purchasing for the factory. In 1938 the Nazi threat forced the family to flee from Znojmo due to their ethnicity. At first they went to their relatives in Jihlava, then to Prostějov and eventually to Prague. Hana’s father was arrested already while in Brno as the first person from the family. Hana and her mother left Prague on March 6, 1943 in the transport Cv to Terezín. There she lived in a girls’ home L410 in room n. 28. In mid-May 1944 she boarded a transport bound for Auschwitz. In Auschwitz-Birkenau she lived in a so-called family camp for two months, after which she and her mother were selected to go to work to Hamburg, In March 1945 they were transported to the Bergen-Belsen camp. Hana Wertheimerová was liberated by the British army. Seriously ill, she remained in the camp for two more moths. Her mother died of a disease after liberation in 1945. In 1946-1948 Hana underwent a rehabilitation stay in Switzerland, and after her return she worked for the emigration office for Palestine (Israel). During 1949 she was one of the last people who legally emigrated from Czechoslovakia to Israel. Together with her husband, who was from Poland, she raised three sons. Her husband worked in a number of countries, and the family thus lived and worked in the USA, Italy, India, Bulgaria, and Singapore. Hana Weingarten lived in a Tel Aviv suburb. She passed away on June, the 1st, 2018.
 
* [[Ela Weissberger]] / [[Ela Stein]] (1930-2018)

Revision as of 12:21, 11 September 2020

When in July 1943 rehearsals for the opera Brundibar began, girls of Room 28 were among them. Ela Stein (now Weissberger) played the cat, Maria Mühlstein often the sparrow and several times she played Pepicek's sister Aninka, on the side of her brother Eli. Handa Pollak (now Drori) played sometimes the dog and Anna Flachová (later Hanusová) sang in the choir of the school kids, and once she even played Aninka. All of the girls knew the opera by heart, and songs from Brundibár were often heard in Room 28.

Girls of Room 28

Anna Hanusova-Flachova, born in 1930 in Moravia in Czechoslovakia, discusses her childhood; antisemitism that she encountered in school; the German occupation of Czechoslovakia; her parents' decision to send her oldest sister to Palestine; German restrictions on Jews; continuing religious practices during the occupation; being part of the first deportation to the Theresienstadt ghetto in November 1941; being separated from her father and living with her mother and sister in the barracks; moving to a children's home after a year; her schooling in the ghetto and extra-curricular activities; the importance of music to her in the ghetto; the unsanitary conditions and hunger in the ghetto; her sister's deportation to the Auschwitz concentration camp; the deportations of many of her friends from the children's home; the Red Cross visit to Theresienstadt; liberation and the return of her sister and brother from concentration camps; a typhus epidemic that broke out in Theresienstadt right before liberation and her time recuperating in a sanatorium; returning with her family to Brno, Czechoslovakia; and the difficulties her family encountered rebuilding their lives after the war.


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