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'''Joseph of Nazareth''' was, according to Christian tradition, the husband of [[:Category:Mary of Nazareth (subject)|Mary of Nazareth]], mother of [[:Category:Jesus of Nazareth (subject)|Jesus of Nazareth]].
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==Biography==
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According to the Gospels of Matthew, Luke, and John, Jesus of Nazareth was "Joseph's son." Matthew and Luke are the only sources to provide two different narratives about the childhood of Jesus, which give a role to Joseph. 
was married with Mary of Nazareth when she became pregnant. He wanted to dismiss her is mentioned in some Gospels as the father of Jesus of Nazareth.


==Joseph of Nazareth in ancient sources==
'''Joseph of Nazareth''' was, according to Christian tradition, the husband of [[Mary of Nazareth]], mother of [[Jesus of Nazareth]].


====Gospel of Matthew====
< ''Events'' : [[Marriage of Mary and Joseph]] -- [[Annunciation to Joseph]] -- [[Birth of Jesus]] -- [[Adoration of the Magi]] -- [[Adoration of the Shepherds]] -- [[Flight into Egypt]] -- [[Holy Family]] -- [[Joseph and Jesus]] -- [[Jesus among the Doctors]] -- [[Death of Joseph of Nazareth]] >
Matt.1.16 and Jacob the father of Joseph the husband of Mary, of whom Jesus was born, who is called Christ.
 
Matt.1.18 Now the birth of Jesus Christ took place in this way. When his mother Mary had been betrothed to Joseph, before they came together she was found to be with child from the Holy Spirit.
< ''Fiction'' : [[Joseph of Nazareth (art)]] -- [[Joseph of Nazareth (cinema)]] -- [[Joseph of Nazareth (literature)]] -- [[Joseph of Nazareth (music)]] >
Matt.1.19 And her husband Joseph, being a just man and unwilling to put her to shame, resolved to divorce her quietly.
 
Matt.1.20 But as he considered these things, behold, an angel of the Lord appeared to him in a dream, saying, “Joseph, son of David, do not fear to take Mary as your wife, for that which is conceived in her is from the Holy Spirit.
* This page is edited by [[Gabriele Boccaccini]], University of Michigan
Matt.1.24 When Joseph woke from sleep, he did as the angel of the Lord commanded him: he took his wife,
}}
Matt.2.13 Now when they had departed, behold, an angel of the Lord appeared to Joseph in a dream and said, “Rise, take the child and his mother, and flee to Egypt, and remain there until I tell you, for Herod is about to search for the child, to destroy him.”
 
Matt.2.19 But when Herod died, behold, an angel of the Lord appeared in a dream to Joseph in Egypt,
{{WindowMain
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[[File:Joseph Tissot.jpg|thumb|200px|[[St. Joseph (1894 Tissot), art]]]]
[[File:Joseph Buonvicino.jpg|thumb|200px|[[St. Joseph (1612 Buonvicino), art]]]]
[[File:Joseph Jesus Reni.jpg|thumb|200px|[[St. Joseph with the Infant Jesus (1635 Reni), art]]]]
The Gospel of Mark ignores the father of the "son of Mary", Jesus. According to the Gospels of Matthew, Luke, and John, Jesus of Nazareth was "Joseph's son." Matthew and Luke are the only sources to provide two different narratives about the childhood of Jesus, which both give a role to Joseph. Luke and Matthew also claim that Joseph was a descendant of David.
 
Most of the information about Joseph of Nazareth comes from later sources, such as the [[Protoevangelium of James]] (2nd century CE) or the [[History of Joseph the Carpenter]] (5th century CE). They not only harmonized the data from the previous tradition but also added a lot of details about the relationship between Joseph and Mary (and Jesus).
 
}}
 
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The lack of evidence and the literary character of the narratives and genealogies concerning Joseph, make any historical evaluation virtually impossible. As no reference to Joseph can be found in Paul and in the Gospel of Mark (where Jesus is introduced as the ''son of Mary''), the very existence of Joseph of Nazareth is disputed.
 
====Related categories====
 
*[[Mary of Nazareth]] -- [[Jesus of Nazareth]] ([[Baby Jesus]], [[Child Jesus]]) -- [[Herod the Great]] -- [[Gabriel]]
 
====External links====
 
*[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saint_Joseph Wikipedia.en]
}}
 
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====[[Gospel of Matthew]]====
 
Matt 1:16 -- and Jacob the father of Joseph the husband of Mary, of whom Jesus was born, who is called Christ.
 
Matt 1:18 -- Now the birth of Jesus Christ took place in this way. When his mother Mary had been betrothed to Joseph, before they came together she was found to be with child from the Holy Spirit.
 
Matt 1:19 -- And her husband Joseph, being a just man and unwilling to put her to shame, resolved to divorce her quietly.
 
Matt 1:20 -- But as he considered these things, behold, an angel of the Lord appeared to him in a dream, saying, “Joseph, son of David, do not fear to take Mary as your wife, for that which is conceived in her is from the Holy Spirit.
 
Matt 1:24 -- When Joseph woke from sleep, he did as the angel of the Lord commanded him: he took his wife,
 
Matt 2:13 -- Now when they had departed, behold, an angel of the Lord appeared to Joseph in a dream and said, “Rise, take the child and his mother, and flee to Egypt, and remain there until I tell you, for Herod is about to search for the child, to destroy him.”
 
Matt 2:19 -- But when Herod died, behold, an angel of the Lord appeared in a dream to Joseph in Egypt,
 
====[[Gospel of Luke]]====
 
Luke 1:27 -- to a virgin betrothed to a man whose name was Joseph, of the house of David. And the virgin’s name was Mary.
 
Luke 2:4 -- And Joseph also went up from Galilee, from the town of Nazareth, to Judea, to the city of David, which is called Bethlehem, because he was of the house and lineage of David,
 
Luke 2:16 -- And they went with haste and found Mary and Joseph, and the baby lying in a manger.
 
Luke 3:23 -- Jesus, when he began his ministry, was about thirty years of age, being the son (as was supposed) of Joseph, the son of Heli,
 
Luke 3:24 -- the son of Matthat, the son of Levi, the son of Melchi, the son of Jannai, the son of Joseph,
 
Luke 3:30 -- the son of Simeon, the son of Judah, the son of Joseph, the son of Jonam, the son of Eliakim,
 
Luke 4:22 -- And all spoke well of him and marveled at the gracious words that were coming from his mouth. And they said, “Is not this Joseph’s son?”
 
====[[Gospel of John]]====


====Gospel of Luke====
Luke.1.27 to a virgin betrothed to a man whose name was Joseph, of the house of David. And the virgin’s name was Mary.
Luke.2.4 And Joseph also went up from Galilee, from the town of Nazareth, to Judea, to the city of David, which is called Bethlehem, because he was of the house and lineage of David,
Luke.2.16 And they went with haste and found Mary and Joseph, and the baby lying in a manger.
Luke.3.23 Jesus, when he began his ministry, was about thirty years of age, being the son (as was supposed) of Joseph, the son of Heli,
Luke.3.24 the son of Matthat, the son of Levi, the son of Melchi, the son of Jannai, the son of Joseph,
Luke.3.30 the son of Simeon, the son of Judah, the son of Joseph, the son of Jonam, the son of Eliakim,
Luke.4.22 And all spoke well of him and marveled at the gracious words that were coming from his mouth. And they said, “Is not this Joseph’s son?”
====Gospel of John====
John 1:45 -- Philip found Nathanael and said to him, “We have found him of whom Moses in the Law and also the prophets wrote, Jesus of Nazareth, the son of Joseph.”
John 1:45 -- Philip found Nathanael and said to him, “We have found him of whom Moses in the Law and also the prophets wrote, Jesus of Nazareth, the son of Joseph.”


John 6:42 -- They said, “Is not this Jesus, the son of Joseph, whose father and mother we know? How does he now say, ‘I have come down from heaven’?”
John 6:42 -- They said, “Is not this Jesus, the son of Joseph, whose father and mother we know? How does he now say, ‘I have come down from heaven’?”


====Later Christian tradition====
}}
Most of the information about Joseph of Nazareth comes from later sources, such as the ''Protoevangelium of James'' (2nd century CE) or the ''History of Joseph the Carpenter'' (5th century CE). They not only harmonized the data from the previous tradition but also added a lot of details about the relationship between Joseph and Mary (and Jesus).  
 
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Joseph is a constant yet discreet presence in Christian iconography, which heavily relies on the data coming from later Christian tradition. Often portrayed as an old man, Joseph does not have a life of his own but always play a supporting role, as the devout husband of Mary and the caring father of Jesus. He is no more that a passive presence in the lives of his wife and son; only in the flight to Egypt he has a leading role. In recent decades a more dynamic image of Joseph and Mary has emerged, as a young and loving couple.
 
Gabriele Boccaccini, University of Michigan
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==Joseph of Nazareth in Scholarship==
The lack of evidence and the literary character of the narratives and genealogies concerning Joseph, make any historical evaluation virtually impossible. As no reference to Joseph can be found in Paul and in the Gospel of Mark (where Jesus is introduced as the ''son of Mary''), the very existence of Joseph of Nazareth is disputed.


==Joseph of Nazareth in Fiction==
[[File:Joseph Murillo.jpg|thumb|left|200px|[[Joseph with Infant Christ (1666 Murillo), art]]]]
Joseph is a constant yet discreet presence in Christian iconography, where he does not have a life of his own but always play a supporting and caring part in relation to Mary and Jesus. He is traditionally portrayed as an old man, a sort of protective grandfather of Jesus, heavily relying on the data coming from later Christian tradition. In recent decades a more dynamic image of Joseph and Mary has emerged, as a young and loving couple.
==Related categories==
*[[:Category:Mary of Nazareth (subject)|Mary of Nazareth (subject)]] / [[:Category:Jesus of Nazareth (subject)|Jesus of Nazareth (subject)]]


==External links==
[[File:Death Joseph Goya.jpg|thumb|left|200px|[[Death of Joseph (1787 Goya), art]]]]
*[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saint_Joseph Wikipedia]


[[Category:Subjects]]
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Latest revision as of 08:25, 3 March 2017

Joseph of Nazareth (Home Page)
Joseph of Nazareth (Home Page)


Joseph of Nazareth -- Overview
Joseph of Nazareth -- Overview

The Gospel of Mark ignores the father of the "son of Mary", Jesus. According to the Gospels of Matthew, Luke, and John, Jesus of Nazareth was "Joseph's son." Matthew and Luke are the only sources to provide two different narratives about the childhood of Jesus, which both give a role to Joseph. Luke and Matthew also claim that Joseph was a descendant of David.

Most of the information about Joseph of Nazareth comes from later sources, such as the Protoevangelium of James (2nd century CE) or the History of Joseph the Carpenter (5th century CE). They not only harmonized the data from the previous tradition but also added a lot of details about the relationship between Joseph and Mary (and Jesus).


Joseph of Nazareth (research)
Joseph of Nazareth (research)

The lack of evidence and the literary character of the narratives and genealogies concerning Joseph, make any historical evaluation virtually impossible. As no reference to Joseph can be found in Paul and in the Gospel of Mark (where Jesus is introduced as the son of Mary), the very existence of Joseph of Nazareth is disputed.

Related categories

External links


Joseph of Nazareth (sources)
Joseph of Nazareth (sources)

Gospel of Matthew

Matt 1:16 -- and Jacob the father of Joseph the husband of Mary, of whom Jesus was born, who is called Christ.

Matt 1:18 -- Now the birth of Jesus Christ took place in this way. When his mother Mary had been betrothed to Joseph, before they came together she was found to be with child from the Holy Spirit.

Matt 1:19 -- And her husband Joseph, being a just man and unwilling to put her to shame, resolved to divorce her quietly.

Matt 1:20 -- But as he considered these things, behold, an angel of the Lord appeared to him in a dream, saying, “Joseph, son of David, do not fear to take Mary as your wife, for that which is conceived in her is from the Holy Spirit.

Matt 1:24 -- When Joseph woke from sleep, he did as the angel of the Lord commanded him: he took his wife,

Matt 2:13 -- Now when they had departed, behold, an angel of the Lord appeared to Joseph in a dream and said, “Rise, take the child and his mother, and flee to Egypt, and remain there until I tell you, for Herod is about to search for the child, to destroy him.”

Matt 2:19 -- But when Herod died, behold, an angel of the Lord appeared in a dream to Joseph in Egypt,

Gospel of Luke

Luke 1:27 -- to a virgin betrothed to a man whose name was Joseph, of the house of David. And the virgin’s name was Mary.

Luke 2:4 -- And Joseph also went up from Galilee, from the town of Nazareth, to Judea, to the city of David, which is called Bethlehem, because he was of the house and lineage of David,

Luke 2:16 -- And they went with haste and found Mary and Joseph, and the baby lying in a manger.

Luke 3:23 -- Jesus, when he began his ministry, was about thirty years of age, being the son (as was supposed) of Joseph, the son of Heli,

Luke 3:24 -- the son of Matthat, the son of Levi, the son of Melchi, the son of Jannai, the son of Joseph,

Luke 3:30 -- the son of Simeon, the son of Judah, the son of Joseph, the son of Jonam, the son of Eliakim,

Luke 4:22 -- And all spoke well of him and marveled at the gracious words that were coming from his mouth. And they said, “Is not this Joseph’s son?”

Gospel of John

John 1:45 -- Philip found Nathanael and said to him, “We have found him of whom Moses in the Law and also the prophets wrote, Jesus of Nazareth, the son of Joseph.”

John 6:42 -- They said, “Is not this Jesus, the son of Joseph, whose father and mother we know? How does he now say, ‘I have come down from heaven’?”


Joseph of Nazareth (fiction)
Joseph of Nazareth (fiction)

Joseph is a constant yet discreet presence in Christian iconography, which heavily relies on the data coming from later Christian tradition. Often portrayed as an old man, Joseph does not have a life of his own but always play a supporting role, as the devout husband of Mary and the caring father of Jesus. He is no more that a passive presence in the lives of his wife and son; only in the flight to Egypt he has a leading role. In recent decades a more dynamic image of Joseph and Mary has emerged, as a young and loving couple.

Gabriele Boccaccini, University of Michigan

Literature.gif

Music.jpg

Cinema.jpg

Art2.jpg