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   <p style="padding-bottom:10px;border-bottom:1px solid #a7d7f9;font-size:195%;">Welcome to 4 Enoch</p>
 
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[[File:Interfaith.jpg|tumb|right|150px]]
   <p style="padding-bottom:5px;width:100%;border-bottom:1px solid #a7d7f9;font-size:195%;">Welcome to '''''4 Enoch: The Online Encyclopedia of Second Temple Judaism, and Christian and Islamic Origins'''''</p>
 
<p style="margin-top:-10px;font-size:150%">'''''Scholarship and Fiction, from the 15th century to the present''''' (2nd rev. ed. @2023)</p>
 
 
<p style="margin-top:-10px;font-size:150%">A website by [[Gabriele Boccaccini]], PhD </p>
<p style="margin-top:-10px;font-size:120%">Professor of Second Temple Judaism and Christian Origins, University of Michigan <br> Founding Director, Enoch Seminar</p>
 
 
<p style="margin-top:-10px;font-size:100%">The website provides a comprehensive survey of the history of research in Second Temple Judaism, century after century and then decade after decade, from 1450 to the present, including thousands of books, edited volumes, works of art and fiction, as well as biographies of authors and much more.</p>
 
 
<p style="margin-top:-10px;font-size:300%">'''History of Research <br> (Jewish, Christian & Islamic Origins)''' </p>
 
<p style="margin-top:-10px;font-size:250%"> [[2020s]] -- [[2010s]] -- [[2000s]] -- [[1990s]] -- [[1980s]] -- [[1970s]] -- [[1960s]] -- [[1950s]] -- [[1940s]] -- [[1930s]] -- [[1920s]] -- [[1910s]] -- [[1900s]] -- [[1850s]] -- [[1800s]] -- [[1700s]] -- [[1600s]] -- [[1500s]] -- [[1450s]] -- [[Medieval]]''' </p>
 
 
<p style="margin-top:-10px;font-size:150%">Subfields : [[Second Temple Studies]] -- [[Apocalyptic Studies]] -- [[Archaeology]] -- [[Bible Studies]] -- [[Christian Origins Studies]] -- [[Early Christian Studies]] -- [[Early Islamic Studies]] -- [[Early Jewish Studies]] -- [[Early Samaritan Studies]] -- [[Enochic Studies]] -- [[Gospels Studies]] -- [[Hebrew Bible Studies]] -- [[Hellenistic-Jewish Studies]] -- [[Historical Jesus Studies]] -- [[Johannine Studies]] -- [[Josephus Studies]] -- [[New Testament Studies]] -- [[NT Apocrypha Studies]] -- [[Qumran Studies]] -- [[OT Apocrypha Studies]] -- [[OT Pseudepigrapha Studies]] -- [[Pauline Studies]] -- [[Petrine Studies]] -- [[Philo Studies]] -- [[Reception History]] -- [[Septuagint Studies]] -- [[Wisdom Studies]] -- [[Women's Studies]] -- [[Varia]] </p>
 
 
<p style="margin-top:-10px;font-size:150%"> [[Fiction]] :  [[Art]] -- [[Cinema]] -- [[Dance]] -- [[Literature]] -- [[Music]] </p>
 
 
<p style="margin-top:-10px;font-size:150%"> [[Interpreters]] : [[People's Generations]] -- [[In memoriam]] -- [[Jewish Authorship]] -- [[Women Authorship]]  </p>
 
 
<p style="margin-top:-10px;font-size:150%">[[History of Israel]] : ''The Myths of Origin'' ([[Progenitors]] - [[Patriarchs]] - [[Exodus]] - [[Judges]]) -- ''The Davidic Monarchy'' ([[Kings]] - [[Babylonian Exile]]) -- ''Second Temple Judaism'' ([[Persian Period]] - [[Greek Period]] - [[Maccabean Period]] - [[Roman Period]]) </p>
 
 
<p style="margin-top:-10px;font-size:150%"> [[Timeline|Works' Chronology]] -- [[Languages]] -- [[Top 2010s|Highlights]] -- [[Indexes]] </p>
 
 
<p style="margin-top:-10px;font-size:150%"> [[Enoch Seminar]] -- [[Nangeroni Meetings]] -- [[Enoch Colloquia]] -- [[Enoch Graduate Seminar]] </p>
 
 
<p style="margin-top:-10px;font-size:150%"> Appendix A: [[Italian Jewish Studies|Italian Jewish Studies (a virtual library)]] </p>
 
<p style="margin-top:-10px;font-size:150%"> Appendix B: [[Holocaust Children Studies|Holocaust Children Studies (a virtual library)]] </p>
 
<p style="margin-top:-10px;font-size:150%"> Appendix C: [[Italian American Studies|Italian American Studies (a virtual library)]] </p>
 
<p style="margin-top:-10px;font-size:150%"> Appendix D: [[Italian Diaspora|Italian Diaspora (a virtual library)]] </p>
 
<p style="margin-top:-10px;font-size:150%"> Appendix E: [[Film Studies|Film Studies (a virtual library)]] </p>
 
<p style="margin-top:-10px;font-size:150%"> Appendix F: [[Opera Studies|Opera Studies (a virtual library)]] </p>
 
<p style="margin-top:-10px;font-size:150%"> Appendix G: [[Sport Studies|Sport Studies (a virtual library)]] </p>
 
 
<p style="margin-top:-10px;font-size:90%">'''4 Enoch is a cultural activity of the Enoch Seminar, supported by the Michigan Center for Early Christian Studies, a non-profit organization based in Michigan and operating under State laws and regulations. ''Only personal data and images already publicly and freely available elsewhere on the web are included in the site. They are here collected and used exclusively for educational purposes. Any data that does not follow these criteria will be immediately removed.'''''. See our [[Project:Privacy policy]]</p>
 
<p style="margin-top:-10px;font-size:90%"> <br/>With the contribution of the Michigan Center for Early Christian Studies and the Alessandro Nangeroni International Endowment, and the collaboration of friends and colleagues of the Enoch Seminar (Carlos Segovia, Samuele Rocca, Pierpaolo Bertalotto, Jason Zurawski, Deborah Forger, Ronald Ruark, Isaac Oliver, et al.). See also: [http://www.enochseminar.org/drupal/ Enoch Seminar Online] and follow us on [http://www.facebook.com/pages/Enoch-Seminar/167294226629474 Facebook]. 1st ed. @2009-2022; 2nd ed. 2023-. <This website is constantly revised, enlarged and updated by the Author></p>  
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  <p style="font-size:120%">The Online Encyclopedia of Second Temple Judaism (Jewish, Christian, and Islamic Origins)</p>
 
  <p style="font-size:110%">International Research, Scholarship, and Fiction, from the 15th century to the present</p>
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[[File:2021-T Boccaccini it.jpg|thumb|150px|2021]]
 
[[File:2021-E * Bjerregaard.jpg|thumb|150px|2021]]
 
[[File:2020 * Boccaccini.jpg|thumb|150px|2020]]
 
[[File:2021-E Berlin.jpg|thumb|150px|2021]]
 
[[File:2020-E * Ehrensperger Sheinfeld.jpg|thumb|150px|2020]]
 
[[File:2018 Ellens.jpg|thumb|150px|2018]]
 
[[File:2018 Oliver Boccaccini.jpg|thumb|150px|2019]]
 
[[File:2018-E * Reynolds Boccaccini.jpg|thumb|150px|2018]]
 
[[File:2017 Boccaccini Zurawski.jpg|thumb|150px|2017]]
 
[[File:2016-E * Boccaccini Segovia.jpg|thumb|150px|2016]]
 
[[File:2016-E * Stuckenbruck Boccaccini.jpg|thumb|150px|2016]]
 
[[File:2016-E Grabbe Boccaccini.jpg|thumb|150px|2016]]
 
[[File:2016 Boccaccini Zurawski.jpg|thumb|150px|2016]]
 
[[File:2014 Boccaccini.jpg|thumb|150px|2014]]
 
[[File:2013-E Henze Boccaccini.jpg|thumb|150px|2013]]
 
[[File:2012 Boccaccini Stefani.jpg|thumb|150px|2012]]
 
[[File:2012-E Orlov Boccaccini.jpg|thumb|150px|2012]]
 
[[File:2010 Boccaccini.jpg|thumb|150px|2010]]
 
[[File:2009-E * Boccaccini Ibba.jpg|thumb|150px|2009]]
 
[[File:2008 Boccaccini.jpg|thumb|150px|2008]]
 
[[File:2007-E * Boccaccini.jpg|thumb|150px|2007]]
 
[[File:2007-E * Boccaccini Collins.jpg|thumb|150px|2007]]
 
[[File:2005b Boccaccini.jpg|thumb|150px|2005]]
 
[[File:2005-E * Boccaccini.jpg|thumb|150px|2005]]
 
[[File:2002 Boccaccini.jpg|thumb|150px|2002]]
 
[[File:1998 Boccaccini.jpg|thumb|150px|1998]]
 
[[File:1992 Boccaccini.jpg|thumb|150px|1992]]
 
[[File:1991 Boccaccini.jpg|thumb|150px|1991]]
 
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{{WindowMain
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{{WindowMain
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[[2020s]] -- [[2010s]] -- [[2000s]] -- [[1990s]] -- [[1980s]] -- [[1970s]] -- [[1960s]] -- [[1950s]] -- [[1940s]] -- [[1930s]] -- [[1920s]] -- [[1910s]] -- [[1900s]] -- [[1850s]] -- [[1800s]] -- [[1700s]] -- [[1600s]] -- [[1500s]] -- [[1450s]] -- [[Medieval]] -- [[Timeline|Home]]
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{{WindowMain
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{{WindowMain
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[[File:Michael Knibb.jpg|150px]]
 
[[Michael A. Knibb]]
 
(1938-2023)
 
 
[[File:Robert A. Kraft.gif|150px]]
 
[[Robert A. Kraft]]
 
(1934-2023)
 
 
[[File:Paul D. Hanson.jpg|150px]]
 
[[Paul D. Hanson]]
 
(1939-2023)
 
 
[[File:Wayne A. Meeks.jpg|150px]]
 
[[Wayne A. Meeks]]
 
(1932-2023)
 
 
[[File:Bilhah Nitzan.jpg|150px]]
 
[[Bilhah Nitzan]]
 
(1933-2022)
 
 
[[File:Ed Parish Sanders.jpg|150px]]
 
[[Ed Parish Sanders]]
 
(1937-2022)
 
 
[[File:John P. Meier.jpg|150px]]
 
[[John P. Meier]]
 
(1942-2022)
 
 
[[File:Joseph Blenkinsopp.jpg|150px]]
 
[[Joseph Blenkinsopp]]
 
(1927-2022)
 
 
[[File:Aharon Oppenheimer.jpg|150px]]
 
[[Aharon Oppenheimer]]
 
(1940-2022)
 
 
[[File:Frederic Manns.jpg|150px]]
 
[[Frédéric Manns]]
 
(1942-2021)
 
 
[[File:Anne Rice.jpg|150px]]
 
[[Anne Rice]]
 
(1941-2021)
 
 
[[File:Hershel Shanks.jpg|150px]]
 
[[Hershel Shanks]]
 
(1931-2021)
 
 
[[File:James A Sanders.jpg|150px]]
 
[[James A. Sanders]]
 
(1927-2020)
 
 
[[File:Enrique Irazoqui.jpg|150px]]
 
[[Enrique Irazoqui]]
 
(1944-2020)
 
 
[[File:Magen Broshi.jpg|150px]]
 
[[Magen Broshi]]


'''4 Enoch''' offers a comprehensive and authoritative introduction to [[Scholarship|SCHOLARLY RESEARCH]] and [[Fiction|FICTION]] in Second Temple Judaism (including [[Early Samaritan Studies|Samaritan]] and [[Christian Origins|New Testament Studies]]), i.e. the period from Ezekiel to the completion of the New Testament and the Mishnah. It also deals with the roots of Second Temple traditions in the [[Ancient Israel Studies|Ancient Israelite Religion]], as well as the influence and legacy of those traditions for [[Early Christian Studies|Christian]], [[Early Jewish Studies|Jewish]] and [[Early Islamic Studies|Islamic Origins]], up to the time of the completion of the [[Qur'an]]. 4 Enoch includes scholarly and fictional works authored [[Works' chronology|from the mid-15th century to the present]], [[Countries|all around the world]], with biographies of [[Scholars]] and [[Authors]] and a Dictionary of [[People]], [[Places]], [[Topics]], etc. of Second Temple Judaism & Christian Origins.
(1929-2020)


<big>
(a) '''[[Fields of research|4 ENOCH SURVEY OF INTERNATIONAL RESEARCH]]'''


*[[Hebrew Bible (Ancient Israel) Studies]]
[[File:James Dunn.jpg|150px]]


* -- [[Second Temple Studies|SECOND TEMPLE STUDIES]] -- and -- [[Christian Origins Studies|CHRISTIAN ORIGINS STUDIES]] --
[[James D.G. Dunn]]  
**[[Early Samaritan Studies]] -- [[OT Apocrypha Studies]] / [[OT Pseudepigrapha Studies]] / [[Wisdom Studies]] / [[Apocalyptic Studies]] / [[Hellenistic-Jewish Studies]] / [[Qumran Studies]] / [[Enochic Studies]] / [[Philo Studies]] / [[Josephus Studies]]
**[[Historical Jesus Studies]] / [[New Testament Studies]] / [[Gospels Studies]] / [[Pauline Studies]] / [[Petrine Studies]] / [[Johannine Studies]]  


*[[Early Christian Studies]] -- [[Early Jewish Studies]] -- [[Early Islamic Studies]]
(1939-2020)




(b) '''[[4 Enoch Dictionary|4 ENOCH DICTIONARY OF SECOND TEMPLE JUDAISM]]'''
[[File:Max von Sydow.jpg|150px]]


* [[Second Temple Judaism]] -> [[People]] -- [[Places]] -- [[Artifacts]] -- [[Events]] -- [[Texts]] -- [[Topics]]
[[Max von Sydow]]  


(1929-2020)


(c) '''[[4 Enoch Abstracts|4 ENOCH ABSTRACTS OF SCHOLARLY & FICTIONAL WORKS]]'''
}}


* [[Scholarship]] -- [[Fiction]] -- [[Non-Fiction]] -- [[Arch-fi]] -- [[Archaeology]] -- [[Research tools]]
*[[Languages]] -- [[Countries]] -- [[Cities]] -- [[Fields of research]] -- [[Works' chronology]]


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(d) '''[[4 Enoch Biographies|4 ENOCH BIOGRAPHIES OF MODERN AUTHORS]]'''


*[[Scholars]] -- [[Authors]] -- [[Identities]] -- [[Expertise]] -- [[People's generations]]</big>
'''[[Translations]]'''


[[File:Translate.jpg|150px]]
}}


With ore than 15,000 pages, "4 Enoch" provides a comprehensive '''WHO's WHO''' of the period, as well as '''BIOGRAPHIES''' of Scholars and Authors, and '''ABSTRACTS''' of scholarly and fictional Works, authored from the mid-15th century to the present, all around the world. Still a work in progress, the Encyclopedia, created in 2009 by [[Gabriele Boccaccini]] of the University of Michigan with the collaboration of [[Carlos A. Segovia]] of the Camilo Jose Cela University Madrid, is the collective work of international specialists in the field associated with the [[Enoch Seminar]] [http://www.enochseminar.org ]


*Enter the [[:Category:Index|GENERAL INDEX (here)]] to see the contents of the Encyclopedia in more details.
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*''Are you a scholar or graduate student, and would you like to contribute to the Encyclopedia?'' Please, contact Editor-in-Chief Professor [[Gabriele Boccaccini]] <gbocca@umich.edu>, or Associate Editor Professor [[Carlos A. Segovia]] <segoviamail@gmail.com>, and join the team of international specialists working in this project.


*Visit [http://www.enochseminar.org/drupal/ ENOCH SEMINAR Online] to see the many activities of the [[Enoch Seminar]].
'''[[Literature]]'''


[Note: 4 Enoch is a work in progress (changes are made of a daily basis). Some entries are fully developed, others exist only in a draft form. Evertytime you visit the site, you will see that new features have been added. ]
[[File:Literature.png|150px]]




== Editorial Board ==
'''[[Cinema]]'''


*[[Gabriele Boccaccini]], University of Michigan (USA) – Editor-in-chief
[[File:Cinema.jpg|150px]]
**[[Carlos A. Segovia]], Camilo Jose Cela University (Madrid, Spain, EU) – Associate Editor and Chair of the Editorial Board
***[[Kelley Coblentz Bautch]], St Edward's University (Austin, Texas, USA)
***[[Samuele Rocca]] (Israel)
***[[Shayna Sheinfeld]], McGill University (Montreal, Quebec, Canada)
***[[Géza G. Xeravits]], Sapientia College of Theology (Budapest, Hungary, EU)
****[[Rodney Caruthers]], University of Michigan (USA)
****[[Deborah Forger]], University of Michigan (USA)


====Thematic Board====
*[[Samuele Rocca]] (Israel) – Associate Editor and Chair of the Board
*[[Shayna Sheinfeld]], McGill University (Montreal, Quebec, Canada) – Associate Editor and Co-Chair of the Board
**[[Gabriele Boccaccini]], University of Michigan (USA) – in charge for [[Second Temple Studies]]
**[[Leonard V. Rutgers]], University of Utrecht (Netherlands, EU) – in charge for [[Hellenistic-Jewish Studies]]
**[[Jan Willem van Henten]], University of Amsterdam (Netherlands, EU) – in charge for [[Josephus Studies]]
**[[Carlos A. Segovia]], Camilo José Cela University (Madrid, Spain, EU) – in charge for [[Early Islamic Studies]]
**[[Emilio González Ferrín]], University of Seville (Spain, EU) – in charge for [[Early Islamic Studies]]
***[[Jack Pastor]], Oranim Academic College (Israel) / [[Second Temple Studies]]


====Language Board====
'''[[Music]]'''
*[[Géza G. Xeravits]], Sapientia College of Theology (Budapest, Hungary, EU) – Associate Editor and Chair of the Board
**[[Daniel Assefa]], Capuchin Franciscan Institute of Philosophy and Theology (Addis Abeba, Ethiopia) – in charge for [[Ethiopic Scholarship]]
**[[Florentina Badalanova-Geller]], Freie-Universität Berlin (Germany, EU) – in charge for [[Bulgarian Scholarship]] and [[Serbo-Croatian Scholarship]]
**[[Emmanouela Grypeou]], University of Oxford (England, UK, EU) – in charge for [[Greek Scholarship]]
**[[Paul Kim]], Methodist Theological School (Ohio, USA) – in charge for [[Korean Scholarship]]
**[[Ludmila Navtanovich]] (St Petersburg, Russia) – in charge for [[Russian Scholarship]]
**[[Rivka Nir]], Open University of Israel (Israel) – in charge for [[Israeli Scholarship]]
**[[Mika Pajunen]], University of Helsinki (Finland, EU) – in charge for [[Finnish Scholarship]]
**[[Stephane Saulnier]], Newman University (Wichita, Kansas, USA) – in charge for [[French Scholarship]]
**[[Carlos A. Segovia]], Camilo Jose Cela University (Madrid, Spain, EU) – in charge for [[Spanish Scholarship]]
**[[Carla Sulzbach]], McGill University (Montreal, Canada) – in charge for [[Dutch Scholarship]]
**[[Alexander Toepel]], University of Tübingen (Germany, EU) – in charge for [[German Scholarship]]
**[[Cecilia Wassen]], University of Uppsala (Sweden, EU) – in charge for [[Swedish Scholarship]]
**[[Géza G. Xeravits]], Sapientia College of Theology (Budapest, Hungary, EU) – in charge for [[Hungarian Scholarship]]


==History==
[[File:Music.jpg|150px]]


'''4 Enoch: The Online Encyclopedia of [[Second Temple Judaism]] and [[Christian Origins]]''' is an academic project of the [[Enoch Seminar]], created in 2009 by [[Gabriele Boccaccini]] (University of Michigan, USA), in collaboration with the late [[Hanan Eshel]] (Bar-Ilan University, Israel), [[Loren T. Stuckenbruck]] (Princeton Theological Seminary, USA), and [[Carlos A. Segovia]] (Camilo José Cela University, Spain). The current Board of Directors of the Enoch Seminar includes: [[Gabriele Boccaccini]] (chair), [[Kelley Coblentz Bautch]], [[Esther Eshel]], [[Matthias Henze]], [[Pierluigi Piovanelli]], [[Carlos A. Segovia]], and [[Loren T. Stuckenbruck]]. See the [http://www.enochseminar.org Enoch Seminar Website]
 
Born as a bibliography in the early 1990s and developed as a database in the 2000s, '''4 Enoch''' has been made freely accessible online in wiki-format since August 2009. It now includes more than 1,000 encyclopedic entries, 8,000 abstracts of scholarly and fictional works, 3,000 biographies of scholars and authors, from the 15th century to the present...


Funds for the Enoch Seminar are provided by the ''Alessandro Nangeroni International Endowment'', the ''Michigan Center for Early Christian Studies'', the ''Department of Near Eastern Studies of the University of Michigan'' and the ''Frankel Center for Judaic Studies''. 
'''[[Dance]]'''


[[File:Dance.jpg|150px]]


For more details on the website, see [[4 Enoch: The Online Encyclopedia of Second Temple Judaism:About|About 4 Enoch]]. To register and contribute, go to [[4 Enoch: The Online Encyclopedia of Second Temple Judaism:Community Portal|Community Portal]].


==News and Obituaries==
'''[[Art]]'''


* '''May 8, 2013''' [[Geza Vermes]] passed away. He was emeritus professor  of Jewish Studies at Wolfson College, Oxford; and director of the Oxford Forum for Qumran Research at the Oxford Centre for Hebrew and Jewish Studies. From 1971 he was editor of Journal of Jewish Studies.
[[File:Art2.jpg|150px]]


* '''January 28, 2013''' [[Paul J. Achtemeier]] passed away. He was Professor emeritus of Biblical Interpretation at Union Theological Seminary in Richmond, Virginia. He was General Editor of the Harper’s Bible Dictionary (1985; rev. 1996) and author of numerous works on the New Testament.
}}


* '''October 17, 2012''' [[Frank Moore Cross]] passed away. He was one of the pioneers of Qumran Studies and among the most distinguished and influential scholars of his generation in the field of ancient Judaism.


* '''September 5, 2012''' [[Walter Harrelson]] Walter Harrelson, an internationally acclaimed Old Testament scholar who previously served as dean of Vanderbilt University Divinity School, died in Winston-Salem, N.C. The Distinguished Professor of Hebrew Bible, emeritus, was 92 years old and had been in hospice care.  Vanderbilt University posted a fitting tribute here-  http://bit.ly/PX6PLZ


* '''August 16, 2012''' -- [[Marvin Meyer]], was Griset Professor of Bible and Christian Studies and Co-Chair of the Department of Religious Studies, Chapman University. He was also Director of the Chapman University Albert Schweitzer Institute.  His publications were multitudinous and very influential in the field of early Christianity.
{{WindowMain
   
|title= [[Biography]]
* '''March 26, 2012''' -- [[Helmer Ringgren]], Old Testament scholar and linguist died. He got his doctorate at Uppsala in 1947 and was a pupil of Geo Widengren, professor of Comparative Religion, and of the famous semitist H. S. Nyberg. He had held chairs both in Comparative Religion (Åbo, Finland, 1962-64), and in Old Testament Exegetics (Evanston, 1960-62; Uppsala 1964-83). Further here- http://bit.ly/HGNV95
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* '''February 10, 2012''' -- [[Richard T. France]] died.  He was born on 2 April 1938. He was educated at Bradford Grammar School and Balliol College, Oxford (BA, 1960; MA 1963). He earned his BD at Tyndale Hall, University of London (1963) and his PhD at Tyndale Hall, Bristol (1967). He served pastoral charges in England and Wales from 1995 until his retirement in 1999.  He was the author of many important exegetical works.


* '''February 2, 2012''' Lexicographer and New Testament scholar [[Frederick W. Danker]] passed away;  see  http://bit.ly/xM0gen.  His memorial service was held Saturday, 18 Feb, 2012, at Bethel Lutheran Church, 7001 Forsyth Blvd., St. Louis, MO, 63105.
'''[[Scholars]]'''


* '''November November 21, 2011''' Israeli Archaeologist [[Joseph Naveh]] passed away; see http://bit.ly/sccijU.  For a list of his publications visit here - http://bit.ly/t4lpvy.  And for a brief biography, here - http://bit.ly/t4L7wi.  Christopher Rollston has penned an obituary which can be found here - http://www.rollstonepigraphy.com/?p=331
[[File:Scholars.jpg|150px]]


* The '''6th Enoch Seminar''' was held in Milan, Italy (June 26-30, 2011) on ''2 Baruch / 4 Ezra''. See the [[Enoch Seminar]] page for further details.


*[[The Eerdmans Dictionary of Early Judaism (2010 Collins / Harlow)]] is now available. It is a landmark in the history of research in Second Temple Judaism and Christian Origins.
'''[[Authors]]'''


*'''July 11, 2011''' Italian NT scholar [[Giuseppe Segalla]] passed away; see http://www.fttr.it/pls/fttr/V3_S2EW_CONSULTAZIONE.mostra_pagina?id_pagina=1005
[[File:Muses.jpg|150px]]


*'''June 24, 2011''' [[Friedemann Golka]], a member of the [[Society for Old Testament Study]] and author of numerous Old Testament studies, passed away.  He was born on the 5th of April in 1942.  A brief obituary has been uploaded here- http://www.scribd.com/doc/59305033/Friedemann-Obituary .


*'''May 26, 2011''' [[Dafydd Rhys ap-Thomas]], a former President of SOTS and author of many biblical studies books as well as translator of many, passed away.  There's a brief obituary here - http://www.annibynwyr.org/5353.html?diablo.lang=eng
'''[[Artists]]'''


*'''February 19, 2011''' - Israeli Archaeologist '''[[Anson F. Rainey]]''' (born 11 January 1930) passed away 19 February 2011.  A biography and bibliography of his many works is available here- http://www.tau.ac.il/humanities/archaeology/directory/dir_anson_rainey.html .  May his memory be a blessing.
[[File:Art.jpg|150px]]


*'''February 13, 2011''' - American Professor, and friend of the [[Enoch Seminar]], '''[[Alan F. Segal]]''' (1945-2011) passed away on Feb 13. His premature death is very sad news for all those who had the privilege of knowing him, and a great loss for the entire community of specialists in Second Temple Judaism and Christian Origins. Our thoughts are with his family. May his memory be a blessing.


*'''January 13, 2011''' - German scholar [[Rudolf Pesch]] (1936-2011) passed away. Prof. Pesch's research focused on the [[Gospel of Mark]] and the [[Acts of Apostles]].
'''[[Expertise]]'''


*'''Dec 15, 2010''' - With great sorrow we announce that Israeli Professor, and member of the [[Enoch Seminar]], '''[[Shemaryahu Talmon]]''' (1920-2010) passed away on Dec 15. Prof. Talmon was the chief editor of the Hebrew University Bible Project for many years. May his memory be a blessing.
[[File:Expertise.png|150px]]


* '''December 6, 2010''' -  Biblical scholar and translator [[John Bowden]] (1935 - 2010) passed away.  He was an accomplished scholar in his own right but is probably better known as a translator of many books in the field of Biblical studies.


* '''Oct 28, 2010''' - Israeli Archaeologist [[Ehud Netzer]] (1934-2010) passed away. A specialist of Herodian archaeology, is renowned for his excavations at the [[Herodium]]. He recently announced the discovery of the location of the tomb of [[Herod the Great]].
'''[[People's generations|Generations]]'''


* '''Oct 26, 2010''' - Biblical scholar [[Jan Alberto Soggin]] (1926-2010) passed away. He was Professor at the Waldensian Faculty of Theology in Rome, Italy. His ''History of Israel'' and ''Introduction to the Old Testament'' were international bestsellers.
[[File:Generations.jpg|150px]]


* '''May 15, 2010''' - American-Israeli scholar [[Moshe Greenberg]] (1928-2010) passed away.


*''' Apr 8, 2010''' - Israeli archaeologist and co-director of the Enoch Seminar [[Hanan Eshel]] (1958-2010) passed away.
'''[[In memoriam]]'''
*'''Apr 7, 2010''' - American historian [[Ellis Rivkin]] (1918-2010) passed away


==Conferences==
[[File:Death.jpg|150px]]


'''November 23-26, 2013''' - The Society of Biblical Literature Annual Meeting -  The details, call for papers, and registration information can be read here - http://sbl-site.org/meetings/AnnualMeeting.aspx


}}


''Note'': 4 Enoch is a work in progress. In the first phase (Aug 2009 - Jul 2010) thousands of entries (abstracts of works of scholarship and fiction, biographies of scholars and authors, etc.) were included.


The keywords associated with each bibliographical and biographical entry have generated numerous "Subject entries" or "Categories" (now existing mostly in a draft form), which in the second phase of the project (Aug 2010 - Aug 2014) are now in the process of being assigned to specialists and developed as original contributions to the study of [[Second Temple Judaism]] and [[Christian Origins]]
|}
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Latest revision as of 10:46, 28 February 2024

tumb

Welcome to 4 Enoch: The Online Encyclopedia of Second Temple Judaism, and Christian and Islamic Origins

Scholarship and Fiction, from the 15th century to the present (2nd rev. ed. @2023)


A website by Gabriele Boccaccini, PhD

Professor of Second Temple Judaism and Christian Origins, University of Michigan
Founding Director, Enoch Seminar


The website provides a comprehensive survey of the history of research in Second Temple Judaism, century after century and then decade after decade, from 1450 to the present, including thousands of books, edited volumes, works of art and fiction, as well as biographies of authors and much more.


History of Research
(Jewish, Christian & Islamic Origins)

2020s -- 2010s -- 2000s -- 1990s -- 1980s -- 1970s -- 1960s -- 1950s -- 1940s -- 1930s -- 1920s -- 1910s -- 1900s -- 1850s -- 1800s -- 1700s -- 1600s -- 1500s -- 1450s -- Medieval


Subfields : Second Temple Studies -- Apocalyptic Studies -- Archaeology -- Bible Studies -- Christian Origins Studies -- Early Christian Studies -- Early Islamic Studies -- Early Jewish Studies -- Early Samaritan Studies -- Enochic Studies -- Gospels Studies -- Hebrew Bible Studies -- Hellenistic-Jewish Studies -- Historical Jesus Studies -- Johannine Studies -- Josephus Studies -- New Testament Studies -- NT Apocrypha Studies -- Qumran Studies -- OT Apocrypha Studies -- OT Pseudepigrapha Studies -- Pauline Studies -- Petrine Studies -- Philo Studies -- Reception History -- Septuagint Studies -- Wisdom Studies -- Women's Studies -- Varia


Fiction : Art -- Cinema -- Dance -- Literature -- Music


Interpreters : People's Generations -- In memoriam -- Jewish Authorship -- Women Authorship


History of Israel : The Myths of Origin (Progenitors - Patriarchs - Exodus - Judges) -- The Davidic Monarchy (Kings - Babylonian Exile) -- Second Temple Judaism (Persian Period - Greek Period - Maccabean Period - Roman Period)


Works' Chronology -- Languages -- Highlights -- Indexes


Enoch Seminar -- Nangeroni Meetings -- Enoch Colloquia -- Enoch Graduate Seminar


Appendix A: Italian Jewish Studies (a virtual library)

Appendix B: Holocaust Children Studies (a virtual library)

Appendix C: Italian American Studies (a virtual library)

Appendix D: Italian Diaspora (a virtual library)

Appendix E: Film Studies (a virtual library)

Appendix F: Opera Studies (a virtual library)

Appendix G: Sport Studies (a virtual library)


4 Enoch is a cultural activity of the Enoch Seminar, supported by the Michigan Center for Early Christian Studies, a non-profit organization based in Michigan and operating under State laws and regulations. Only personal data and images already publicly and freely available elsewhere on the web are included in the site. They are here collected and used exclusively for educational purposes. Any data that does not follow these criteria will be immediately removed.. See our Project:Privacy policy


With the contribution of the Michigan Center for Early Christian Studies and the Alessandro Nangeroni International Endowment, and the collaboration of friends and colleagues of the Enoch Seminar (Carlos Segovia, Samuele Rocca, Pierpaolo Bertalotto, Jason Zurawski, Deborah Forger, Ronald Ruark, Isaac Oliver, et al.). See also: Enoch Seminar Online and follow us on Facebook. 1st ed. @2009-2022; 2nd ed. 2023-. <This website is constantly revised, enlarged and updated by the Author>

Books
Books
2021
2021
2020
2021
2020
2018
2019
2018
2017
2016
2016
2016
2016
2014
2013
2012
2012
2010
2009
2008
2007
2007
2005
2005
2002
1998
1992
1991

Second Temple.jpg


Enoch Blake.jpg


Apocalypticism.jpg


Qumran caves.jpg


OT Apocrypha.jpg


Wisdom.jpg


Pseudepigrapha Studies.jpg


Hellenistic-Jewish Studies.jpg


Septuagint Studies.jpg


Philo2.png


Josephus Studies.jpg


Samaritan Bible.jpg


Hebrew Bible Bologna.jpg



Dictionary.jpg


Sibyls Perugino.jpg


Theological Disputation.jpg


TIberias Lake Polenov.jpg


Timeline.jpg


2020s -- 2010s -- 2000s -- 1990s -- 1980s -- 1970s -- 1960s -- 1950s -- 1940s -- 1930s -- 1920s -- 1910s -- 1900s -- 1850s -- 1800s -- 1700s -- 1600s -- 1500s -- 1450s -- Medieval -- Home


Women Authorship.jpg


Jewish Authorship.jpg


Women's Studies.jpg


Jesus.jpg


Paul Boulogne.jpg


John Windows.jpg


Peter2 Raphael.jpg


Gospels Studies.jpg


Pentecost Duccio.jpg


Vaticanus Codex.jpg


Early Christian Studies.jpg


Ancient Rabbis.jpg


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Texts.jpg


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Michael Knibb.jpg

Michael A. Knibb

(1938-2023)


Robert A. Kraft.gif

Robert A. Kraft

(1934-2023)


Paul D. Hanson.jpg

Paul D. Hanson

(1939-2023)


Wayne A. Meeks.jpg

Wayne A. Meeks

(1932-2023)


Bilhah Nitzan.jpg

Bilhah Nitzan

(1933-2022)


Ed Parish Sanders.jpg

Ed Parish Sanders

(1937-2022)


John P. Meier.jpg

John P. Meier

(1942-2022)


Joseph Blenkinsopp.jpg

Joseph Blenkinsopp

(1927-2022)


Aharon Oppenheimer.jpg

Aharon Oppenheimer

(1940-2022)


Frederic Manns.jpg

Frédéric Manns

(1942-2021)


Anne Rice.jpg

Anne Rice

(1941-2021)


Hershel Shanks.jpg

Hershel Shanks

(1931-2021)


James A Sanders.jpg

James A. Sanders

(1927-2020)


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Enrique Irazoqui

(1944-2020)


Magen Broshi.jpg

Magen Broshi

(1929-2020)


James Dunn.jpg

James D.G. Dunn

(1939-2020)


Max von Sydow.jpg

Max von Sydow

(1929-2020)






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