Difference between revisions of "Category:High Priest (subject)"
Jump to navigation
Jump to search
| Line 70: | Line 70: | ||
*25. [[Ananel]] (Ananelus), 37-35 BCE | *25. [[Ananel]] (Ananelus), 37-35 BCE | ||
**Was the | **Was the first High priest appointed by [[Herod the Great]] | ||
**Came from the Diaspora community in Babylon | **Came from the Diaspora community in Babylon. | ||
*26. [[:Category:Aristobulus III (subject)|Aristobulus III]], 35 BCE | *26. [[:Category:Aristobulus III (subject)|Aristobulus III]], 35 BCE | ||
**Was a member of the Hasmonean dynasty, the son of [[Alexander of Judaea]] and [[Aexandra the Hasmonean]], and the brother of Herod's wife [[:Category:Mariamne (subject)|Mariamne]] | **Was a member of the Hasmonean dynasty, the son of [[Alexander of Judaea]] and [[Aexandra the Hasmonean]], and the brother of Herod's wife [[:Category:Mariamne (subject)|Mariamne]] | ||
** | **Appointed by [[:Category:Herod the Great (subject)|Herod the Great]]), who had him murdered. | ||
*[25 bis] [[Ananel]] (Ananelus) restored) 35-30? BCE | *[25 bis] [[Ananel]] (Ananelus) restored) 35-30? BCE | ||
**Was | **Was re-appointed by [[Herod the Great]] after the assassination of [[Aristobulus III]] | ||
*27. Joshua ben Phiabi 30?-23? BCE | *27. Joshua ben Phiabi 30?-23? BCE | ||
** | **Appointed by [[Herod the Great]] | ||
*28. [[Simon ben Boethus]], 23? to 5 BCE | *28. [[Simon ben Boethus]], 23? to 5 BCE | ||
** | **Appointed by [[Herod the Great]] | ||
*29. [[Matthias ben Theophilus]], 5-4 BCE | *29. [[Matthias ben Theophilus]], 5-4 BCE | ||
** | **Appointed by [[Herod the Great]] | ||
*30. [[Joazar ben Boethus]] 4 BCE | *30. [[Joazar ben Boethus]] 4 BCE | ||
** | **Appointed by [[Herod the Great]] | ||
*31. [[Eleazar ben Boethus]], 4-3 BCE | *31. [[Eleazar ben Boethus]], 4-3 BCE | ||
** | **Appointed by [[Herod Archelaus]] | ||
*32. [[Joshua ben Sie]] 3 BCE - ? | *32. [[Joshua ben Sie]] 3 BCE - ? | ||
** | **Appointed by [[Herod Archelaus]] | ||
*[30 bis] Joazar ben Boethus ? - 6 CE | *[30 bis] Joazar ben Boethus restored, ? - 6 CE | ||
** | **Appointed by [[Herod Archelaus]] | ||
*33. [[:Category:Annas (subject)|Annas]] (Ananus ben Seth), 6-15 | *33. [[:Category:Annas (subject)|Annas]] (Ananus ben Seth), 6-15 | ||
**Appointed by [[Quirinius]]. | |||
**Served under all Roman Governors appointed by [[Augustus]], namely, [[Coponius]], [[Ambivulus]], and [[Rufus]] | **Served under all Roman Governors appointed by [[Augustus]], namely, [[Coponius]], [[Ambivulus]], and [[Rufus]] | ||
''Appointed by [[Valerius Gratus]]'' | |||
*34. [[Ishmael ben Phiabi]] (Ishmael ben Fabus), 15-16 | *34. [[Ishmael ben Phiabi]] (Ishmael ben Fabus), 15-16 | ||
**Served under Roman Governor | **Served under Roman Governor [[Gratus]], and Emperor [[Tiberius]] | ||
*35. [[Eleazar ben Ananus]], son of [[:Category:Annas (subject)|Annas]], 16-17 | *35. [[Eleazar ben Ananus]], son of [[:Category:Annas (subject)|Annas]], 16-17 | ||
**Served under Roman Governor | **Served under Roman Governor [[Gratus]], and Emperor [[Tiberius]] | ||
*36. [[Simon ben Camith]] 17-18 | *36. [[Simon ben Camith]] 17-18 | ||
**Served under Roman Governor | **Served under Roman Governor [[Gratus]], and Emperor [[Tiberius]] | ||
*37. [[:Category:Caiaphas (subject)|Caiaphas]] (Joseph Caiaphas), son-in-law of [[ | *37. [[:Category:Caiaphas (subject)|Caiaphas]] (Joseph Caiaphas), 18-36 | ||
**Was the son-in-law of [[Annas]] | |||
**Served under Roman Governors, [[Gratus]] and [[Pontius Pilate]], and Emperor [[Tiberius]] | **Served under Roman Governors, [[Gratus]] and [[Pontius Pilate]], and Emperor [[Tiberius]] | ||
''Appointed by [[Vitellius]]'' | |||
*38. [[Jonathan ben Ananus]], son of [[:Category:Annas (subject)|Annas]], 36-37 | *38. [[Jonathan ben Ananus]], son of [[:Category:Annas (subject)|Annas]], 36-37 | ||
**Served under Roman Governor, [[Marcellus]], and Emperor [[Tiberius]] | **Served under Roman Governor, [[Marcellus]], and Emperor [[Tiberius]] | ||
| Line 122: | Line 126: | ||
**Served under Roman Governor [[Marullus]], and Emperor [[Caligula]] | **Served under Roman Governor [[Marullus]], and Emperor [[Caligula]] | ||
''Appointed by [[Herod Agrippa]]'' | |||
*40. [[Simon Cantheras ben Boethus]], 41-42 | *40. [[Simon Cantheras ben Boethus]], 41-42 | ||
**Served under King [[Herod Agrippa]], and Emperor [[Claudius]] | **Served under King [[Herod Agrippa]], and Emperor [[Claudius]] | ||
| Line 134: | Line 139: | ||
**Was restored under King [[Herod Agrippa]], and Emperor [[Claudius]] | **Was restored under King [[Herod Agrippa]], and Emperor [[Claudius]] | ||
''Appointed by [[Herod of Chalcis]]'' | |||
*43. [[Joseph ben Camei]] (Josephus ben Camydus), 44-46 | *43. [[Joseph ben Camei]] (Josephus ben Camydus), 44-46 | ||
**Served under Roman Governor [[Fadus]], and Emperor [[Claudius]] | **Served under Roman Governor [[Fadus]], and Emperor [[Claudius]] | ||
| Line 143: | Line 149: | ||
**Was restored under Roman Governor [[Felix]], and Emperors [[Claudius]] and [[Nero]]) | **Was restored under Roman Governor [[Felix]], and Emperors [[Claudius]] and [[Nero]]) | ||
''Appointed by [[Herod Agrippa II]] | |||
*45. [[Ishmael ben Phiabi II]] (Ishmael ben Fabus II), 56-62 | *45. [[Ishmael ben Phiabi II]] (Ishmael ben Fabus II), 56-62 | ||
**Served under Roman Governor [[Festus]], and Emperor [[Nero]]) | **Served under Roman Governor [[Festus]], and Emperor [[Nero]]) | ||
| Line 162: | Line 169: | ||
**Appointed by [[Herod Agrippa II]], served under Roman Governor [[Florus]], and Emperor [[Nero]], and in the first two years of the Jewish War | **Appointed by [[Herod Agrippa II]], served under Roman Governor [[Florus]], and Emperor [[Nero]], and in the first two years of the Jewish War | ||
**Might be the son of [[Theophilus ben Ananus]] and then the grandson of [[:Category:Annas (subject)|Annas]] | **Might be the son of [[Theophilus ben Ananus]] and then the grandson of [[:Category:Annas (subject)|Annas]] | ||
''Appointed by the Zealots'' | |||
*51. [[Phannias ben Samuel]], 68?-70? | *51. [[Phannias ben Samuel]], 68?-70? | ||
**Was chosen by lot by the rebels during the [[Jewish War]] | **Was chosen by lot by the rebels during the [[Jewish War]] | ||
Revision as of 13:25, 6 September 2010
The High Priest was the supreme religious authority of the Second Temple.
History
List of High Priests, and years in office
Persian Period
- 1. Joshua, son of Jehozadak, ca. 515-490 BCE
- 2. Joiakim, son of Joshua, ca. 490-470 BCE
- 3. Eliashib, son of Joiakim, ca. 470-433 BCE
- 4. Joiada, son of Eliashib, ca. 433-410 BCE
- 5. Johanan, son of Joiada, ca. 410-371 BCE
- 6. Jaddua, son of Johanan, ca. 371-320 BCE
Greek Period
- 7. Onias I, son of Jaddua, ca. 320-280 BCE
- 8. Simon I, son of Onias, ca. 280-260 BCE
- 9. Eleazar, son of Onias, ca. 260-245 BCE
- 10. Manasseh, son of Jaddua, ca. 245-240 BCE
- 11. Onias II, son of Simon, ca. 240-218 BCE
- 12. Simon II, son of Onias, 218-185 BCE
- 13. Onias III, son of Simon, 185-175 BCE, murdered 170 BCE
- 14. Jason, son of Simon, 175-172 BCE
- 15. Menelaus, 172-162 BCE
- 16. Alcimus, 162-159 BCE
<Inter-Sacerdotium>, 159-153
Hasmonean Period
- 17. Jonathan Maccabeus, son of Mattathias, and brother of Judas Maccabeus, 153-143 BCE
- 18. Simon Maccabeus, son of Mattathias, and brother of Jonathan Maccabeus, 142-134 BCE
- 19. John Hyrcanus, son of Simon Maccabeus, 134-104 BCE
- 20. Aristobulus, son of John Hyrcanus, 104-103 BCE
- 21. Alexander Jannaeus, son of John Hyrcanus, and brother of Aristobulus, 103-76 BCE
- 22. John Hyrcanus II, son of Alexander Jannaeus, 76-67 (as High Priest), 66 (as High Priest and King), and 63-40 (as High Priest)
- 23. Aristobulus II, son of Alexander Jannaeus and Salome Alexandra , brother of John Hyrcanus II, 66-63 BCE (as High Priest and King)
Roman Period
- [22 bis] John Hyrcanus II, 63-40
- Was the son of Alexander Jannaeus, and the brother of Aristobulus II
- Was restored by the Romans as High Priest
- 24. Antigonus, 40-37
- Was the younger son of Aristobulus II, and the nephew of John Hyrcanus II
- Was supported by the Parthians as High Priest and King
- 25. Ananel (Ananelus), 37-35 BCE
- Was the first High priest appointed by Herod the Great
- Came from the Diaspora community in Babylon.
- 26. Aristobulus III, 35 BCE
- Was a member of the Hasmonean dynasty, the son of Alexander of Judaea and Aexandra the Hasmonean, and the brother of Herod's wife Mariamne
- Appointed by Herod the Great), who had him murdered.
- [25 bis] Ananel (Ananelus) restored) 35-30? BCE
- Was re-appointed by Herod the Great after the assassination of Aristobulus III
- 27. Joshua ben Phiabi 30?-23? BCE
- Appointed by Herod the Great
- 28. Simon ben Boethus, 23? to 5 BCE
- Appointed by Herod the Great
- 29. Matthias ben Theophilus, 5-4 BCE
- Appointed by Herod the Great
- 30. Joazar ben Boethus 4 BCE
- Appointed by Herod the Great
- 31. Eleazar ben Boethus, 4-3 BCE
- Appointed by Herod Archelaus
- 32. Joshua ben Sie 3 BCE - ?
- Appointed by Herod Archelaus
- [30 bis] Joazar ben Boethus restored, ? - 6 CE
- Appointed by Herod Archelaus
- 33. Annas (Ananus ben Seth), 6-15
Appointed by Valerius Gratus
- 34. Ishmael ben Phiabi (Ishmael ben Fabus), 15-16
- 35. Eleazar ben Ananus, son of Annas, 16-17
- 36. Simon ben Camith 17-18
- 37. Caiaphas (Joseph Caiaphas), 18-36
- Was the son-in-law of Annas
- Served under Roman Governors, Gratus and Pontius Pilate, and Emperor Tiberius
Appointed by Vitellius
- 38. Jonathan ben Ananus, son of Annas, 36-37
- 39. Theophilus ben Ananus, son of Annas, 37-41
Appointed by Herod Agrippa
- 40. Simon Cantheras ben Boethus, 41-42
- Served under King Herod Agrippa, and Emperor Claudius
- 41. Matthias ben Ananus, son of Annas, 43
- Served under King Herod Agrippa, and Emperor Claudius
- 42. Elionaeus ben Cantheras 43-44
- Served under King Herod Agrippa, and Emperor Claudius
- [38 bis] Jonathan ben Ananus, son of Annas, 44
- Was restored under King Herod Agrippa, and Emperor Claudius
Appointed by Herod of Chalcis
- 43. Joseph ben Camei (Josephus ben Camydus), 44-46
- 44. Ananias ben Nebedaeus, 46-52
- Served under Roman Governors Tiberius Alexander and Cumanus, and Emperor Claudius
Appointed by Herod Agrippa II
- 45. Ishmael ben Phiabi II (Ishmael ben Fabus II), 56-62
- 46 Joseph ben Simon (Joseph Cabi ben Simon) 62-63
- 47. Ananus ben Ananus, son of Annas, 63
- Appointed by Herod Agrippa II, was removed from office by Roman Governor Albinus
- 48. Joshua ben Damnaeus 63
- Appointed by Herod Agrippa II, served under Roman Governor Albinus
- 49. Joshua ben Gamaliel 63-64
- Appointed by Herod Agrippa II, served under Roman Governor Albinus
- According to the Mishnah, his wife Martha belonged to the House of Boethus
- 50. Matthias ben Theophilus, 65-68?
- Appointed by Herod Agrippa II, served under Roman Governor Florus, and Emperor Nero, and in the first two years of the Jewish War
- Might be the son of Theophilus ben Ananus and then the grandson of Annas
Appointed by the Zealots
- 51. Phannias ben Samuel, 68?-70?
- Was chosen by lot by the rebels during the Jewish War
The High Priest in ancient sources
The High Priest in Scholarship
The High Priest in Fiction
Related categories
External links
Pages in category "High Priest (subject)"
The following 16 pages are in this category, out of 16 total.
1
- Levitischer Hoherpriester und Priester (Levitical High Priest and Priests / 1695 Lund / Lund), book
- Die alten jüdischen Heiligthümer, Gottesdienste und Gewohnheiten (The Ancient Jewish Shrines, Worship and Habits / 1701 Lund / Muhle), book (revised ed.)
- Heiligdommen, godsdiensten, en gewoontens der oude Jooden = Die alten jüdischen Heiligthümer, Gottesdienste und Gewohnheiten (The Ancient Jewish Shrines, Worship and Habits / 1726 @1701 Lund, Muhle / Long, Outhof), book (Dutch ed.)
- Die Alten Jüdischen Heiligthümer, Gottesdienste und Gewohnheiten (The Ancient Jewish Shrines, Worship and Habits / 1738 Lund, Muhle / Wolf), book (revised ed.)
- Studier over det zadokidikse praesteskabs historie (1931 Bentzen), book
- Les institutions de l’Ancien Testament (Ancient Israel: Its Life and Institutions / 1958-60 Vaux), book
- A Study of the Zadokite High Priesthood within the Graeco-Roman Age (1961 Smith), thesis
- Ancient Israel: Its Life and Institutions = Les institutions de l’Ancien Testament (1961 Vaux / McHugh), book (English ed.)
2
- Zadok's Heirs: The Role and Development of the High Priesthood in Ancient Israel (2000 Rooke), book
- Simon the High Priest in Sirach 50 (2003 Mulder), book
- Alcimus, Enemy of the Maccabees (2005 Scolnic), book
- The Development of the High Priesthood during the Pre-Hasmonean Period (2006 Brutti), book
- Missing Priests: The Zadokites in Tradition and History (2006 Hunt), book
- Kaiphas. Der Hohepriester jenes Jahres (2010 Metzner), book
- The Institution of the Hasmonean High Priesthood (2013 Babota), book
- Rome and Judea in Transition: Hasmonean Relations with the Roman Republic and the Evolution of the High Priesthood (2013 Seeman), book
Media in category "High Priest (subject)"
The following 4 files are in this category, out of 4 total.
2002 * Boccaccini.jpg 337 × 499; 28 KB
2004 * Bond.jpg 333 × 500; 36 KB
2004 * VanderKam.jpg 333 × 499; 17 KB
2011 * Reinhartz.jpg 400 × 599; 299 KB
