Friedrich Reif / Frederick Reif (M / Austria, 1927), Holocaust survivor

Friedrich and Liane outside the Hotel de France in Loudun, France, with Bella and Ruth Isner

Friedrich Reif / Frederick Reif (M / Austria, 1927), Holocaust survivor

Liane Reif / Liane Lehrer (F / Austria, 1934), Holocaust survivor

• KEYWORDS : <Refugees> <MS St. Louis> <France> <United States>

Biography

Friedrich Reif (Apr 24, 1927) and Liane Reif (Sept 14, 1934) were born in Vienna, Austria, to Gerson and Chaje Leja Reif. Father was murdered in Sept. 1938. In 1939 mother and the two children sailed as refugees on board of the MS St. Louis. They were among those who disembarked in France. In the fall of 1941, after obtaining all the necessary visas in Marseilles, the Reifs traveled to Spain and from there to Portugal where they boarded the American steamship SS Exeter. They arrived in Newark on November 10, 1941, less than a month before Pearl Harbor and the American entry into the war.

USHMM

Liane Reif-Lehrer (born Liane Reif) is the daughter of Gerson and Chaje Leja Reif. Her father was born in Poland and came to Vienna to study medicine and dentistry. Dr. Reif married and established a successful dentistry practice in Vienna. Liane Reif was born there in 1934, and her older brother Friedrich (later Frederick) was in born in 1927. In March 1938 Germany annexed Austria. Immediately after the Anschluss the family experienced growing persecution, and the family decided to emigrate. They hoped to come to the United States to join Gerson's sister who had emigrated some time earlier from Poland. Friedrich was expelled from his school and forced to attend a special Jewish school, and in August 1938 Dr. Reif was forced to close his practice. On September 30, Liane's parents obtained their passports, but that same day, Dr. Reif left the house never to return. His body was found at the bottom of a four-story stairwell, and his death was never properly explained. A month and a half later, on Kristallnacht, several people including their building superintendent entered their apartment and confiscated many of their belongings including their passports. Following Kristallnacht, Mrs. Reif intensified her efforts to emigrate. She obtained a permit to go to Cuba and in May, 1939 sailed to Havana together with her children aboard the St. Louis. After Cuba refused to let the passengers land, the ship was forced to return to Europe. Liane and her family disembarked in France and took a train to Paris. From there they were sent together went with a small group of other passengers Loudon where they were given a small hotel room without bathing facilities. However, Freidrich was attended school and rose to the top of his class. In May 1940 the family again became uprooted following the German invasion of France. As Loudon was in northern occupied France, the Reifs fled to Poitiers in the unoccupied zone. Meanwhile, Gerson's sister Lena Klinghoffer continued to work to get them American visas. They were finally granted in the fall of 1941. The Klinghoffer family also purchased their tickets. After obtaining all the necessary visas in Marseilles, the Reifs traveled to Spain and from there to Portugal where they boarded the American steamship SS Exeter. They arrived in Newark on November 10, 1941, less than a month before Pearl Harbor and the American entry into the war.