Catacombs
- DATABASE: see Category:Catacombs (subject)
Catacombs
See also Burial Practices, and Christian Archaeology
Overview
The Catacombs in Scholarship
Some inscriptions found in the Roman catacombs shows that the first modern scholars to visit them were Pomponio Leto and members of his Accademia Romana at the end of the 15th century. They however were interested in Roman not Christian antiquities; see Antiquitates Urbis (1527 Fulvio), book.
The work of the Accademia Romana inspired the Augustinian Onofrio Panvinio to write the first treatise on Christian Catacombs, based on ancient literary sources; see De ritu sepeliendi mortuos apud veteres Christianos et eorundem coemeteriis (1568 Panvinio), book. It was not until 1578, however, that the Christian catacombs of Rome were "rediscovered" and their archaeological exploration first carried out.
Lists of the Conservatori dei Sacri Cimiteri di Roma
- Marco Antonio Boldetti (1718-)
- Giuseppe Settele (-1842)
- Giuseppe Marchi (1842-)
- Giovanni Battista de Rossi (-1894)
The Commission of Sacred Archaeology was established by Pope Pious IX on January 6, 1852:
- Orazio Marucchi (1894-)
External links
References
- Catacombs / Leonard V. Rudgers / In: The Eerdmans Dictionary of Early Judaism (2010 Collins / Harlow), edited volume, 463-464