Category:Nabatean Kings (subject)

List of major Nabatean Kings

• Aretas I
  • First known king of the Nabateans
  • Mentioned in 2 Maccabees

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• Aretas II, 120/110 to 96 BCE
  • A contemporary of Alexander Jannaeus

• Obodas I, 96-85 BCE
  • Succeeded Aretas II
  • Defeated the Hasmoneans in 93 BCE
  • Died in battle against the Seleucids, but saved the kingdom from invasion
  • Was buried at Avdat, a city on the Negev renamed in his honor

• Aretas III Philhellenos, 87 to 68 BCE
  • Succeeded his father Obodas I
  • Conquered Damascus from the Seleucids.
  • Defeated by Tigranes the Great, lost briefly control of Damascus, 72-69 BCE.
  • Supported John Hyrcanus II against Aristobulus II
  • The Roman general Scaurus subdued him

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• Aretas IV Philopatris, 9 BCE to 40 CE
  • Was recognized king by Augustus
  • His daughter Phasaelis married Herod Antipas but was then divorced
  • Defeated Herod Antipas in battle in 36 CE
  • Received Damascus back from Caligula

• Malichus II, 40 to 70/71 CE
  • Supported the Romans during the Jewish War.
  • Lost control of Damascus.

• Rabbel II Soter, 70/71 to 106 CE
  • Succeeded his father Malichus II, when he was still a child.
  • At his death in 106 CE, the Nabatean kingdom was absorbed into the Roman Empire.

External links

• Wikipedia]