Category:Ishmael (subject)

From 4 Enoch: : The Online Encyclopedia of Second Temple Judaism, and Christian and Islamic Origins
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According to Jewish (Christian, and Islamic) traditions, Ishmael was the son of Abraham and Hagar, and the forefather of the Arabs.

< People : Abraham -- Hagar -- Sarah -- Isaac >

Overview

Ishmael was the son of Abraham and Hagar, a maidservant whom Sarah gave to her husband as his concubine since she was barren. At age 13 he was circumcised with the entire household of Abraham.

After the birth of Isaac, Sarah convinced Abraham to send Hagar and Ishmael away. Hagar and Ishmael were rescued in the desert by an angel who fed them and announced them that Ishmael would become the father of a multitude.

Ishmael grew to become a chief and had numerous children.

According the Muslim traditions, Ishmael was one of the Prophets, the forefather of Arab tribes and the ancestor of Muhammad.

Ishmael in ancient sources

Ishmael in Literature & the Arts

Ishmael is portrayed in numerous paintings with his mother Hagar. His story is also presented in oratorios, novels, and movies.

Ishmael in Scholarship

Ishmael is a literary character. Scholars have focused on the study of the Ishmael narratives in Judaism, Christianity and Islam.

Related categories

References

External links