Difference between revisions of "Category:Argentina"

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==Overview==
==Overview==


==Jews, Christians, and Muslims in Morocco==
==Jews, Christians, and Muslims in Argentina==


Judaism is attested in Morocco since Roman times.  
Christianity (in its Roman Catholic form) was carried to South America in the 16th century by the Spanish conquistadors. Catholic practices, especially in rural areas, incorporated ancient Andean indigenous ceremonies. Spanish colonial rule, from the 16th to early 19th centuries, gave the Catholic Church a situation of monopoly, enforced by the Inquisition.  


Christianity also spread in Morocco in early times. Since the reform of Emperor Diocletian in 296, Mauretania Tingitana became part of the Diocese of Hispaniae. According to Christian tradition, the martyrdom of Marcellus of Tangier took place on 28 July 298 at Tingis (Tangier).
In the 19th century, with the creation of the modern Argentine State and the arrival of numerous immigrants, the religious situation became more diverse. The first Waldensian settlers from Italy arrived in South America in 1856 and more than 200,000 Jews came from Russia, Morocco and other European countries. Among the immigrants from the Ottoman Empire were also numerous Muslims.  
 
Christianity disappeared after the Islamic conquests, while Jewish communities continued to flourish under Islamic rule.  


====Contemporary times====
====Contemporary times====


Today, the overwhelming majority of Moroccan population is Muslim; the Moroccan constitution recognizes Islam as the official religion of the state.  
Today, the overwhelming majority of Argentine people identify themselves as Roman Catholics and the Catholic Church has a special role of predominance in Argentine society, even though  the Argentine constitution grants freedom to all religions.


The once large Jewish community of Morocco is now reduced to around 5,000-6,000 units. After the 1950s most Moroccan Jews migrated to [[Israel]], but significant groups of them also settled in [[France]], [[Canada]], [[Spain]], and [[Venezuela]].  
Argentina has the largest Jewish and Muslim populations in Latin America. Buenos Aires hosts numerous synagogues and Jewish cultural institutions. The King Fahd Islamic Cultural Center, the largest mosque in South America, was completed in 1996.


The small Christian communities now present in the country were reestablished in colonial times and are made mostly of foreigners.
In recent decades Christian Evangelical Churches have also experienced an unprecedented growth.  


==In Depth==
==In Depth==


*[[Moroccan Scholarship]] / [[Moroccan Scholars]] -- survey of works by Moroccan Scholars / biographies of Moroccan Scholars
*[[Argentine Scholarship]] / [[Argentine Scholars]] -- survey of works by Argentine Scholars / biographies of Argentine Scholars


*[[Moroccan Fiction]] / [[Moroccan Authors]] -- survey of works by Moroccan Authors / biographies of Moroccan Authors
*[[Argentine Fiction]] / [[Argentine Authors]] -- survey of works by Argentine Authors / biographies of Argentine Authors


See also: [[Moroccan]] -- [[Arabic language]]  
See also: [[Argentine]] -- [[Spanish language]]  


==External links==
==External links==


*[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Argentina Wikipedia]
*[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Argentina Wikipedia] / [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Religion_in_Argentina Wkipedia (Religion in Argentina)




[[Category:Index (database)]]
[[Category:Index (database)]]
[[Category:Countries (database)]]
[[Category:Countries (database)]]

Revision as of 13:35, 15 April 2012


Argentina is a country in South America.

Overview

Jews, Christians, and Muslims in Argentina

Christianity (in its Roman Catholic form) was carried to South America in the 16th century by the Spanish conquistadors. Catholic practices, especially in rural areas, incorporated ancient Andean indigenous ceremonies. Spanish colonial rule, from the 16th to early 19th centuries, gave the Catholic Church a situation of monopoly, enforced by the Inquisition.

In the 19th century, with the creation of the modern Argentine State and the arrival of numerous immigrants, the religious situation became more diverse. The first Waldensian settlers from Italy arrived in South America in 1856 and more than 200,000 Jews came from Russia, Morocco and other European countries. Among the immigrants from the Ottoman Empire were also numerous Muslims.

Contemporary times

Today, the overwhelming majority of Argentine people identify themselves as Roman Catholics and the Catholic Church has a special role of predominance in Argentine society, even though the Argentine constitution grants freedom to all religions.

Argentina has the largest Jewish and Muslim populations in Latin America. Buenos Aires hosts numerous synagogues and Jewish cultural institutions. The King Fahd Islamic Cultural Center, the largest mosque in South America, was completed in 1996.

In recent decades Christian Evangelical Churches have also experienced an unprecedented growth.

In Depth

See also: Argentine -- Spanish language

External links