Difference between revisions of "Category:John of Giscala (subject)"

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John of Giscala emerged as a leader of the Jewish Revolt in Galilee. For his radical positions he challenged the authority of [[Josephus]], who had being appointed governor of Galilee by the priestly authorities of Jerusalem. After the fall of [[Jotapata]] and the capture of [[Josephus]], the fortified town of [[Giscala]] was the last stronghold of the rebellion in [[Galilee]]. John was able to flee his hometown the day before it was taken by the Romans.  
John of Giscala emerged as a leader of the Jewish Revolt in Galilee. For his radical positions he challenged the authority of [[Josephus]], who had being appointed governor of Galilee by the priestly authorities of Jerusalem. After the fall of [[Jotapata]] and the capture of [[Josephus]], the fortified town of [[Giscala]] was the last stronghold of the rebellion in [[Galilee]]. John was able to flee his hometown the day before it was taken by the Romans.  


Arrived an Jerusalem as a hero, John became one of the leaders of the rebellion. His intervention was decisive for the defeat of the moderate leadership, led by the former High Priest [[Ananus ben Ananus]]. The success of the most radical elements however generated an endless fight for hegemony among [[John of Giscala]], [[Eleazar ben Simon]] and [[Simon bar Giora]], which greatly weakened the Jewish resistance in Jerusalem.
Arrived an Jerusalem as a hero, John became one of the leaders of the rebellion. His alliance with the [[Eleazar ben Simon]] and the [[Zealots]] was decisive for the defeat of the moderate leadership, led by the former High Priest [[Ananus ben Ananus]]. The success of the most radical elements however generated an endless fight for hegemony, that was further complicated by the arrival of [[Simon bar Giora]]. This internal fighting greatly weakened the Jewish resistance in Jerusalem. The city was de facto divided into three factions. [[Simon bar Giora]] controlled the whole upper city and some of the lower city; John of Giscala held parts of the lower city and the temple's outer court. [[Eleazar ben Simon]] and the [[Zealots]] barricaded themselves in the Temple.  


With the fall of Jerusalem John was captured by the Romans and sent captive to Rome for the triumphal parade of [[Titus]]. He probably died in prison in Rome.
Shortly before the [[Fall of Jerusalem by Titus]], John killed by deception [[Eleazar ben Simon]]. John was eventually captured by the Romans and sent captive to Rome for the triumphal parade of [[Titus]]. He probably died in prison in Rome.


==John of Giscala in Ancient Sources==
==John of Giscala in Ancient Sources==

Revision as of 17:23, 14 September 2011

John of Giscala was a Jewish leader and Messiah Claimant during the Jewish War.

Overview

John of Giscala emerged as a leader of the Jewish Revolt in Galilee. For his radical positions he challenged the authority of Josephus, who had being appointed governor of Galilee by the priestly authorities of Jerusalem. After the fall of Jotapata and the capture of Josephus, the fortified town of Giscala was the last stronghold of the rebellion in Galilee. John was able to flee his hometown the day before it was taken by the Romans.

Arrived an Jerusalem as a hero, John became one of the leaders of the rebellion. His alliance with the Eleazar ben Simon and the Zealots was decisive for the defeat of the moderate leadership, led by the former High Priest Ananus ben Ananus. The success of the most radical elements however generated an endless fight for hegemony, that was further complicated by the arrival of Simon bar Giora. This internal fighting greatly weakened the Jewish resistance in Jerusalem. The city was de facto divided into three factions. Simon bar Giora controlled the whole upper city and some of the lower city; John of Giscala held parts of the lower city and the temple's outer court. Eleazar ben Simon and the Zealots barricaded themselves in the Temple.

Shortly before the Fall of Jerusalem by Titus, John killed by deception Eleazar ben Simon. John was eventually captured by the Romans and sent captive to Rome for the triumphal parade of Titus. He probably died in prison in Rome.

John of Giscala in Ancient Sources

John of Giscala in Scholarship

John of Giscala in Fiction

External links