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'''List of scholarly and fictional works on [[Matthias ben Theophilus]] (in chronological order).'''
'''Matthias ben Theophilus''' was the Jewish High Priest, 5-4 BCE, under [[Herod the Great]].
 
[[Category:Categories]]
 
 
*ANCIENT SOURCES: see [[Matthias ben Theophilus (sources)]]
*LIST OF SCHOLARLY AND FICTIONAL WORKS: see [[:Category:Matthias ben Theophilus (subject)]]
 
 
'''Matthias ben Theophilus''' (Mattathias ben Theophilus) was the Jewish High Priest in 64-68? CE.


==Overview==
==Overview==


Matthias ben Theophilus was appointed High Priest by [[Herod Agrippa II]], succeeding [[Joshua ben Gamaliel]], when Roman Governor [[Florus]] took office under Emperor [[Nero]].
Matthias ben Theophilus was appointed High Priest in 5 BCE by [[Herod the Great]], succeeding [[Simon ben Boethus]].
 
Matthias might be the son of [[Theophilius ben Ananus]] and then the grandson of [[Annas]], but ancient sources are silent about his ties with the powerful family of High Priests.


Matthias is quite an obscure character. Apparently, he remained, at least formally, in office even during the first years of the Jewish revolt, when however former High Priest [[Ananus ben Ananus]] took a much more active role. Matthias was eventually replaced by [[Phannias ben Samuel]] when the Zealots in 68 CE annihilated the entire moderate leadership of the revolt.
Matthias was eventually replaced by [[Joazar ben Boethus]] in 4 BCE.


==Matthias ben Theophilus in ancient sources==
==Matthias ben Theophilus in ancient sources==


====Josephus, Jewish Antiquities====
* [[Matthias ben Theophilus (sources)]] -- survey of ancient sources
 
Ant XX 9, 7 (277)-- ''...[[Herod Agrippa II|King Agrippa]]... deprived Jesus, the son of Gamaliel, of the high priesthood, and gave it to Matthias, the son of Theophilus.''
 
====Josephus, Jewish War====
 
Cf. Bel VI 2, 2 (114) -- ''
 
==Matthias ben Theophilus  in Scholarship==


====References====
====References====
*[[From Joshua to Caiaphas (2004 VanderKam), book]] / pp.487


==Matthias ben Theophilus  in Fiction==
*[[From Joshua to Caiaphas (2004 VanderKam), book]]


==Related categories==
==Related categories==


*[[High Priests]] / [[:Category:Ananus ben Ananus (subject)|Ananus ben Ananus (subject)]]
*[[High Priests]]  
*[[:Category:Herod Agrippa II (subject)|Herod Agrippa II (subject)]]  
*[[Herod the Great]]  


==External links==
==External links==
*[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mattathias_ben_Theophilus Wikipedia]


[[Category:Index]]
*[ Wikipedia]
[[Category:People]]
 
 
[[Category:Index (database)]]
[[Category:People (database)]]

Latest revision as of 08:03, 19 July 2012


Matthias ben Theophilus was the Jewish High Priest, 5-4 BCE, under Herod the Great.

Overview

Matthias ben Theophilus was appointed High Priest in 5 BCE by Herod the Great, succeeding Simon ben Boethus.

Matthias was eventually replaced by Joazar ben Boethus in 4 BCE.

Matthias ben Theophilus in ancient sources

References

Related categories

External links

  • [ Wikipedia]

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