Difference between revisions of "Category:Nabatean Kings (subject)"

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*DICTIONARY: see [[Nabatean Kings]]
*[[:Category:People|BACK TO THE PEOPLE--INDEX]]
*ANCIENT SOURCES: see [[Nabatean Kings (sources)]]




This category includes (in chronological order) scholarly and fictional works dealing with the [[Nabatean Kings]].  
'''Nabatean Kings''' ruled in the kingdom of Nabatea, east of Jordan.  


[[Nabateans]] / [[Petra]]


[[Category:Categories]]
==Overview==
 
==List of major Nabatean Kings==
 
*[[Aretas I]], 2nd cent. BCE
**First known king of the [[Nabateans]]
**Mentioned in [[2 Maccabees]] 5:8
 
*[[Rabbel I]]
** Aretas I's successor, around 140 BCE
 
*[[Aretas II]], 120/110 to 96 BCE
**A contemporary of [[Alexander Jannaeus]]
 
*[[Obodas I]], 96-87 BCE
**Succeeded his father [[Aretas II]]
**Defeated the Hasmoneans in 93 BCE in a battle on the Golan Hights
**Died in battle against the Seleucids, but saved the kingdom from invasion
**Was Worshiped as a god even after his death
 
*[[Aretas III Philhellenos]], 87 to 62 BCE
**Was the son of [[Obodas I]]
**Conquered [[Damascus]] from the Seleucids in 84 BCE.
**Defeated by [[Tigranes the Great]], lost briefly control of [[Damascus]], 72-69 BCE.
**Supported [[John Hyrcanus II]] against [[Aristobulus II]]
**The Roman general [[Scaurus]] subdued him
 
*[[Obodas II]], 62-60 BCE
 
*[[Malichus I]], 60-30 BCE
**Was the son of [[Obodas II]]
**Supported the Parthian invasion in 40 BCE
**[[Herod the Great]] led the Roman reaction against the Nabateans
 
*[[Obodas III]], 30-9 BCE
**The Nabatean trade flourished under his rule.
**Was buried at [[Oboda]] (Avdat), a city on the [[Negev]] renamed in his honor
 
*[[Aretas IV Philopatris]], 9 BCE to 40 CE
**The greatest Nabatean king was recognized by [[Augustus]]
**His daughter [[Phasaelis]] married [[Herod Antipas]] but was then divorced--an act that was condemned by [[John the Baptist]]
**Defeated [[Herod Antipas]] in battle in 36 CE, but the Roman emperor [[Tiberius]] dispatched the governor of Syria.
**Received [[Damascus]] back from [[Caligula]]
 
*[[Malichus II]], 40 to 70 CE
**Supported the Romans during the [[Jewish War]].
**Lost control of [[Damascus]]
**Nabatean trade was weakened as the Romans diverted the perfume and spice cargos to Egypt
 
*[[Rabbel II Soter]], 70 to 106 CE
**Succeeded his father [[Malichus II]], when he was still a child.
**At his death in 106 CE, the Nabatean kingdom was absorbed into the Roman Empire.
 
==External links==
*[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_rulers_of_Nabatea Wikipedia]
 
 
[[Category:Index (database)]]
[[Category:People (database)]]

Latest revision as of 17:56, 21 February 2012


Nabatean Kings ruled in the kingdom of Nabatea, east of Jordan.

Nabateans / Petra

Overview

List of major Nabatean Kings

  • Rabbel I
    • Aretas I's successor, around 140 BCE
  • Obodas I, 96-87 BCE
    • Succeeded his father Aretas II
    • Defeated the Hasmoneans in 93 BCE in a battle on the Golan Hights
    • Died in battle against the Seleucids, but saved the kingdom from invasion
    • Was Worshiped as a god even after his death
  • Obodas III, 30-9 BCE
    • The Nabatean trade flourished under his rule.
    • Was buried at Oboda (Avdat), a city on the Negev renamed in his honor
  • Malichus II, 40 to 70 CE
    • Supported the Romans during the Jewish War.
    • Lost control of Damascus
    • Nabatean trade was weakened as the Romans diverted the perfume and spice cargos to Egypt
  • Rabbel II Soter, 70 to 106 CE
    • Succeeded his father Malichus II, when he was still a child.
    • At his death in 106 CE, the Nabatean kingdom was absorbed into the Roman Empire.

External links

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