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French ed. (1996)
New English ed. (2006)

{en} Myriam Anissimov. Primo Levi: Tragedy of an Optimist, tr. Steve Cox. London [England]: Aurum, 1997. <biography>

Abstract

"Traces the life of Primo Levi, born in Turin in 1919. Recounts his childhood under fascism, and the situation of the Jews in Italy during the 1930s and as victims of the racial laws in the 1940s. Pt. 1 (pp. 25-399) describes his life until the end of World War II, including his partisan activities in 1943, his arrest by the fascist militia, internment at Fossoli di Carpi with 650 Jews, and their deportation to Auschwitz-Monowitz where he worked as a chemist for I.G. Farben. He was one of three survivors of his convoy. Describes his liberation by the Soviets in January 1945 and his way back to Turin, arriving in October 1945. Discusses, also, his decision to act as a witness to the world of the Holocaust, his lectures, and his publications until his suicide in 1987.".

"Myriam Anissimov's major biography of Primo Levi delves deeply into the life and mind of this controversial writer, philosopher, and Holocaust witness, exploring the complex nature of a man who was both a strong-spirited survivor and a sufferer of severe bouts of depression, a man who felt misunderstood. His experiences at Auschwitz resulted in some of this century's most remarkable literature, which includes The Periodic Table and Survival at Auschwitz. He was haunted not only by his own experiences, but by the fear that future generations would inevitably forget and even deny the Holocaust. On April 11, 1987, Levi committed suicide, throwing himself down the staircase of the building where he was born. By bringing Levi's life into focus with material gathered from exhaustive research, interviews with his friends and relatives, and numerous unpublished texts and testimonies, Anissimov's biography is an invaluable contribution to Holocaust scholarship and a crucial companion to the writings of this tortured genius."

"Cette première biographie, nourrie de rencontres et d'entretiens avec ses principaux amis et proches, de textes, d'archives et de correspondances inédites, rend justice à l'homme et à l'oeuvre. A vingt-quatre ans, en 1943, Primo Levi est arrêté par la milice fasciste, interné dans un camp de transit, puis déporté à Auschwitz; sa formation de chimiste - il est issu d'une famille de juifs piémontais cultivés - le fait affecter à l'usine I.G. Farben à Monowitz-Auschwitz III. En janvier 1945, il est libéré par les Soviétiques puis ramené vers l'arrière par l'armé Rouge; il ne retrouvera sa terre natale qu'au terme d'un périple de neuf mois. Il écrit Si c'est un homme dès son retour à Turin. Après une diffusion quasi confidentiel, il devra attendre onze ans pour une grande maison d'édition italienne le publie, et davantage avant d'être reconnu par le monde entier comme l'un des grands écriain de notre temps. L'oeuvre de Primo Levi est marquée par une double exigence : celle du témoin qui a vu l'humiliation absolue de l'homme avant même son élimination physique ; celle du scientifique qui ne désespère pas d'exprimer un jour l'indicible. Comment survivre au mal radical ? Comment concilier le pari de l'optimisme et la stratégie de l'Histoire ? Comment témoigner afin de que justice soit faite ? En 1987, malade et dépressif, Primo Levi se donne la mort, mais ses interrogations résonnent aujourd'hui avec la même intensité. Son oeuvre est-elle le pont entre deux mondes : l'avant et l'après Auschwitz ?

About the Author

Née en Suisse dans un camp de réfugiés, Myriam Anissimov, écrivain et journaliste, a consacré plusieurs années de recherche à cette biographie.

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