Annemarie Karmann / Ana Gordon (F / Austria, 1935), Holocaust survivor
Annemarie Karmann / Ana Gordon (F / Austria, 1935), Holocaust survivor
- KEYWORDS : <Germany> <Refugees> <MS St. Louis> <Netherlands> <Westerbork> <Ravensbruck> / <Mexico> <United States>
Biography
Annemarie Karmann (later Ana Gordon) was born March 12, 1895 in Pressburg, Austria. They tried to emigrate to the United States on board of the MS St. Louis. They settled in the Netherlands. After the outbreak of World War II, they were detained as enemy aliens and sent to the Westerbork camp. Father was sent to Buchenwald , while mother and daughter ended up in Ravensbrück. They all survived and were reunited after the war. They eventually emigrated to Mexico, where they had relatives.
USHMM
Richard Karmann (1895-1980) was born on March 12, 1895 in Pressburg, Austria-Hungary. Richard married Sidonie Karmann (née Roth, 1908-2008) who was born on February 29, 1908 in Eperjes, Austria-Hungary. Their daughter Annemarie Karmann (later Ana Gordon) was born on April 13, 1935 in Košice, Austria-Hungary. Before the war, Richard worked as traveling coffee salesman. The Karmann family were passengers on the MS St. Louis. Upon being denied entry to Cuba and the United States, the Karmanns were among the 181 passengers who disembarked in Holland. They were sent to the Hey Plat Quarantine Center and then released. Three weeks later they were arrested and interned in the Westerbork transit camp in the Netherlands. Richard Karmann was sent to the Buchenwald concentration camp, which he survived. In 1944, Sidonie and Annemarie Karmann were both sent to the Ravensbrück concentration camp in Germany. Sidonie was issued the prisoner number 28056. Annemarie was issued the prisoner number 28055. Both survived and were liberated by the Swedish Red Cross. The family was reunited in Amsterdam, Holland, after the war. They eventually immigrated to Mexico where they joined Ana’s uncle. Her parents ran a silver shop in Mexico City. While in Mexico, Ana married and then divorced Enrique Bruner. They had four children, Daniel Bruner, Ethel Bruner, Jorge Bruner, and Silvia Bruner. In 1983, Ana moved to Los Angeles with her second husband, Mitchell Gordon. In 2009 Ana moved to Toronto, Canada to be closer to her son Daniel and his family.