Category:Cleansing of the Temple (subject)

The Cleansing of the Temple refers to an episode in the life of Jesus of Nazareth. The episode is narrated in the Synoptic Gospels (Mark 11:15–19; Matthew 21:12–13; Luke 19:45–48), as well as in the Gospel of John (John 2:13–22), although with a different chronology.

Overview

Gospel of Mark

Mark 11:15–19 (NRSV) -- 15 Then they came to Jerusalem. And he entered the temple and began to drive out those who were selling and those who were buying in the temple, and he overturned the tables of the money changers and the seats of those who sold doves; 16 and he would not allow anyone to carry anything through the temple. 17 He was teaching and saying, "Is it not written, 'My house shall be called a house of prayer for all the nations'? But you have made it a den of robbers." 18 And when the chief priests and the scribes heard it, they kept looking for a way to kill him; for they were afraid of him, because the whole crowd was spellbound by his teaching. 19 And when evening came, Jesus and his disciples went out of the city.

Gospel of Matthew

Matthew 21:12–13 (NRSV) -- 12 Then Jesus entered the temple and drove out all who were selling and buying in the temple, and he overturned the tables of the money changers and the seats of those who sold doves. 13 He said to them, "It is written, 'My house shall be called a house of prayer'; but you are making it a den of robbers."

Gospel of Luke

Luke 19:45–48 (NRSV) -- 45 Then he entered the temple and began to drive out those who were selling things there; 46 and he said, "It is written, 'My house shall be a house of prayer'; but you have made it a den of robbers." 47 Every day he was teaching in the temple. The chief priests, the scribes, and the leaders of the people kept looking for a way to kill him; 48 but they did not find anything they could do, for all the people were spellbound by what they heard.

Gospel of John

John 2:13–22 (NRSV) -- [13] The Passover of the Jews was near, and Jesus went up to Jerusalem. 14 In the temple he found people selling cattle, sheep, and doves, and the money changers seated at their tables. 15 Making a whip of cords, he drove all of them out of the temple, both the sheep and the cattle. He also poured out the coins of the money changers and overturned their tables. 16 He told those who were selling the doves, "Take these things out of here! Stop making my Father's house a marketplace!" 17 His disciples remembered that it was written, "Zeal for your house will consume me." 18 The Jews then said to him, "What sign can you show us for doing this?" 19 Jesus answered them, "Destroy this temple, and in three days I will raise it up." 20 The Jews then said, "This temple has been under construction for forty-six years, and will you raise it up in three days?" 21 But he was speaking of the temple of his body. 22 After he was raised from the dead, his disciples remembered that he had said this; and they believed the scripture and the word that Jesus had spoken.

The Cleansing of the Temple in Scholarship

Scholars tends to support the Synoptics' chronology, as the episode makes more sense at the end of Jesus' ministry. It was this open challenge to the authority of the Temple that likely prompted the arrest and crucifixion of Jesus, as explicitly stated by Mark and Luke.

The Cleansing of the Temple in Fiction

External links

• Wikipedia