Category:Flagellation of Jesus (subject)

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The Flagellation of Jesus / Christ at the Column / Scourging at the Pillar was an episode in the Passion of Jesus, according to the Gospels of Mark (15:15), Matthew (27:26), Luke (23-25), and John (19:1).

< ... Ministry of Jesus -> Triumphal Entry into Jerusalem -- Cleansing of the Temple -- Plot to Kill Jesus -- Anointing of Jesus -- Betrayal of Judas -- Last Supper -- Agony in the Garden -- Arrest of Jesus -- Trial of Jesus before the High Priest -- Peter's Denial -- Trial of Jesus before Pilate -- Trial of Jesus before Herod Antipas -- Barabbas -- Flagellation of Jesus -- Mocking of Jesus -- Crucifixion of Jesus -- Burial of Jesus -> Resurrection of Jesus ... >

Overview

Mark, Matthew and John state that after releasing Barabbas, Pilate had Jesus flogged and handed him over to be crucified. In the Gospel of Luke Pilate is convinced of the innocence of Jesus and expresses his decision to have him flogged and released; the flagellation is presented as a punishment alternative to the crucifixion and no reference is made to Jesus being flogged and crucified, as in the other gospels.

In reality, flogging was a common practice of interrogation of the prisoners and is likely that Jesus also was flogged even before being his case was put under the attention of Pilate; see the episode of Jesus ben Ananias narrated by Josephus.

Flagellation of Jesus, in ancient sources

Gospel of Mark

Gospel of Mark 15:15 (NRSV) -- [15] So Pilate, wishing to satisfy the crowd, released Barabbas for them; and after flogging Jesus, he handed him over to be crucified.

Gospel of Matthew

Matthew 27:26 (NRSV) -- 26 So he (=Pilate released Barabbas for them; and after flogging Jesus, he handed him over to be crucified.

Gospel of John

John 19:1 (NRSV) -- [1] Then Pilate took Jesus and had him flogged.

Cf. Gospel of Luke

Luke 23:15-25 (NRSV) -- [15] ... [Pilate said:] "He (=Jesus) has done nothing to deserve death. [16] I will therefore have him flogged and release him." ... "I have found in him no ground for the sentence of death; I will therefore have him flogged and then release him." ... 25 He (=Pilate) released the man (=Barabbas) they asked for, the one who had been put in prison for insurrection and murder, and he handed Jesus over as they wished.

Flagellation of Jesus, in the arts

External links

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