Difference between revisions of "Hamat Gader"
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==Overview== | ==Overview== | ||
The "hot springs of Gadara", located | The "hot springs of Gadara", located in the Yarmuk River valley, some 7 km. east of the [[Sea of Galilee]], were renowned since antiquity for their therapeutic qualities. In the 2nd century CE the Romans built there a bath complex for the convenience of the 10th Roman Legion, which was garrisoned in the nearby city of [[Gadara]]. During the Byzantine period, in the 5th and 6th centuries, the site developed to become the second-largest bath complex of the entire Empire, after Baia in Italy. Dedicatory inscriptions praise in particular the empress Eudocia (421-460) and the Caesar Anastasius (491-518) for the construction. Among the visitors were prominent Greek philosophers and tutors like Meleager and Philodemus, but also famous rabbinical figures who made mention of the baths in the Talmud. Near the magnificent baths a large Roman theater was erected in the 3rd century and a synagogue with a beautiful mosaic floor in the 5th century. | ||
Some of the buildings were damaged by an earthquake in the 7th-century and restored and renovated by the Umayyad caliph Muawiyya who in 661-80 ruled from Damascus. Eventually, the site was abandoned in the 9th century. | |||
==Hamat Gader in scholarship== | ==Hamat Gader in scholarship== | ||
Revision as of 07:22, 22 January 2012
- LIST OF WORKS: see Category:Hamat Gader (subject)
Hamat Gader [now in the State of Israel] was a bath complex in the Decapolis, near Tiberias and Gadara.
Overview
The "hot springs of Gadara", located in the Yarmuk River valley, some 7 km. east of the Sea of Galilee, were renowned since antiquity for their therapeutic qualities. In the 2nd century CE the Romans built there a bath complex for the convenience of the 10th Roman Legion, which was garrisoned in the nearby city of Gadara. During the Byzantine period, in the 5th and 6th centuries, the site developed to become the second-largest bath complex of the entire Empire, after Baia in Italy. Dedicatory inscriptions praise in particular the empress Eudocia (421-460) and the Caesar Anastasius (491-518) for the construction. Among the visitors were prominent Greek philosophers and tutors like Meleager and Philodemus, but also famous rabbinical figures who made mention of the baths in the Talmud. Near the magnificent baths a large Roman theater was erected in the 3rd century and a synagogue with a beautiful mosaic floor in the 5th century.
Some of the buildings were damaged by an earthquake in the 7th-century and restored and renovated by the Umayyad caliph Muawiyya who in 661-80 ruled from Damascus. Eventually, the site was abandoned in the 9th century.