Difference between revisions of "Matthias ben Theophilus"
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*ANCIENT SOURCES: see [[Matthias ben Theophilus (sources)]] | |||
*LIST OF SCHOLARLY AND FICTIONAL WORKS: see [[:Category:Matthias ben Theophilus (subject)]] | |||
'''Matthias ben Theophilus''' (Mattathias ben Theophilus) was the Jewish High Priest in 64-68? CE. | |||
==Overview== | |||
Matthias ben Theophilus was appointed High Priest by [[Herod Agrippa II]], succeeding [[Joshua ben Gamaliel]], when Roman Governor [[Florus]] took office under Emperor [[Nero]]. | |||
Matthias might be the son of [[Theophilius ben Ananus]] and then the grandson of [[Annas]], but ancient sources are silent about his ties with the powerful family of High Priests. | |||
Matthias is quite an obscure character. Apparently, he remained, at least formally, in office even during the first years of the Jewish revolt, when however former High Priest [[Ananus ben Ananus]] took a much more active role. Matthias was eventually replaced by [[Phannias ben Samuel]] when the Zealots in 68 CE annihilated the entire moderate leadership of the revolt. | |||
==Matthias ben Theophilus in ancient sources== | |||
====Josephus, Jewish Antiquities==== | |||
Ant XX 9, 7 (277)-- ''...[[Herod Agrippa II|King Agrippa]]... deprived Jesus, the son of Gamaliel, of the high priesthood, and gave it to Matthias, the son of Theophilus.'' | |||
====Josephus, Jewish War==== | |||
Cf. Bel VI 2, 2 (114) -- '' | |||
==Matthias ben Theophilus in Scholarship== | |||
====References==== | |||
*[[From Joshua to Caiaphas (2004 VanderKam), book]] / pp.487 | |||
==Matthias ben Theophilus in Fiction== | |||
==Related categories== | |||
*[[High Priests]] / [[:Category:Ananus ben Ananus (subject)|Ananus ben Ananus (subject)]] | |||
*[[:Category:Herod Agrippa II (subject)|Herod Agrippa II (subject)]] | |||
==External links== | |||
*[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mattathias_ben_Theophilus Wikipedia] | |||
[[Category:Index]] | |||
[[Category:People]] | |||
Revision as of 06:40, 21 October 2011
- ANCIENT SOURCES: see Matthias ben Theophilus (sources)
- LIST OF SCHOLARLY AND FICTIONAL WORKS: see Category:Matthias ben Theophilus (subject)
Matthias ben Theophilus (Mattathias ben Theophilus) was the Jewish High Priest in 64-68? CE.
Overview
Matthias ben Theophilus was appointed High Priest by Herod Agrippa II, succeeding Joshua ben Gamaliel, when Roman Governor Florus took office under Emperor Nero.
Matthias might be the son of Theophilius ben Ananus and then the grandson of Annas, but ancient sources are silent about his ties with the powerful family of High Priests.
Matthias is quite an obscure character. Apparently, he remained, at least formally, in office even during the first years of the Jewish revolt, when however former High Priest Ananus ben Ananus took a much more active role. Matthias was eventually replaced by Phannias ben Samuel when the Zealots in 68 CE annihilated the entire moderate leadership of the revolt.
Matthias ben Theophilus in ancient sources
Josephus, Jewish Antiquities
Ant XX 9, 7 (277)-- ...King Agrippa... deprived Jesus, the son of Gamaliel, of the high priesthood, and gave it to Matthias, the son of Theophilus.
Josephus, Jewish War
Cf. Bel VI 2, 2 (114) --