Difference between revisions of "Category:High Priest (subject)"
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==List of High Priests, and years in office== | ==List of High Priests, and years in office== | ||
==== | ====Persian Period==== | ||
*[[:Category:Joshua (subject)|Joshua]], son of Jehozadak, ca. 515-490 BCE | *[[:Category:Joshua (subject)|Joshua]], son of Jehozadak, ca. 515-490 BCE | ||
| Line 17: | Line 16: | ||
*[[:Category:Jaddua (subject)|Jaddua]], son of Johanan, ca. 371-320 BCE | *[[:Category:Jaddua (subject)|Jaddua]], son of Johanan, ca. 371-320 BCE | ||
====Greek Period==== | |||
*[[:Category:Onias I (subject)|Onias I]], son of Jaddua, ca. 320-280 BCE | *[[:Category:Onias I (subject)|Onias I]], son of Jaddua, ca. 320-280 BCE | ||
| Line 32: | Line 33: | ||
*[[:Category:Onias III (subject)|Onias III]], son of Simon, 185-175 BCE, murdered 170 BCE | *[[:Category:Onias III (subject)|Onias III]], son of Simon, 185-175 BCE, murdered 170 BCE | ||
*[[:Category:Jason (subject)|Jason]], son of Simon 175-172 BCE | *[[:Category:Jason (subject)|Jason]], son of Simon, 175-172 BCE | ||
*[[:Category:Menelaus (subject)|Menelaus]], 172-162 BCE | |||
*[[:Category:Alcimus (subject)|Alcimus]], 162-159 BCE | *[[:Category:Alcimus (subject)|Alcimus]], 162-159 BCE | ||
<Inter-Sacerdotium>, 159-153 | <Inter-Sacerdotium>, 159-153 | ||
==== | ====Hasmonean Period==== | ||
*[[:Category:Jonathan Maccabeus (subject)|Jonathan Maccabeus]], son of [[:Category:Mattathias (subject)|Mattathias]], and brother of [[:Category:Judas Maccabeus (subject)|Judas Maccabeus]], 153-143 BCE | *[[:Category:Jonathan Maccabeus (subject)|Jonathan Maccabeus]], son of [[:Category:Mattathias (subject)|Mattathias]], and brother of [[:Category:Judas Maccabeus (subject)|Judas Maccabeus]], 153-143 BCE | ||
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*[[:Category:Aristobulus II (subject)|Aristobulus II]], son of [[:Category:Alexander Jannaeus (subject)|Alexander Jannaeus]] and [[:Category:Salome Alexandra (subject)|Salome Alexandra ]], brother of [[:Category:John Hyrcanus II (subject)|John Hyrcanus II]], 66-63 BCE (as High Priest and King) | *[[:Category:Aristobulus II (subject)|Aristobulus II]], son of [[:Category:Alexander Jannaeus (subject)|Alexander Jannaeus]] and [[:Category:Salome Alexandra (subject)|Salome Alexandra ]], brother of [[:Category:John Hyrcanus II (subject)|John Hyrcanus II]], 66-63 BCE (as High Priest and King) | ||
====Roman Period==== | |||
*[[:Category:John Hyrcanus II (subject)|John Hyrcanus II]], son of [[:Category:Alexander Jannaeus (subject)|Alexander Jannaeus]], brother of [[:Category:Aristobulus II (subject)|Aristobulus II]], 63-40 (restored by the Romans as High Priest) | *[[:Category:John Hyrcanus II (subject)|John Hyrcanus II]], son of [[:Category:Alexander Jannaeus (subject)|Alexander Jannaeus]], brother of [[:Category:Aristobulus II (subject)|Aristobulus II]], 63-40 (restored by the Romans as High Priest) | ||
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* Simon ben Boethus | * Simon ben Boethus | ||
* Matthias ben Theophilus 5-4 BC | * Matthias ben Theophilus 5-4 BC | ||
* Joazar ben Boethus 4 BC | * Joazar ben Boethus 4 BC | ||
* Eleazar ben Boethus 4-3 BC | * Eleazar ben Boethus 4-3 BC | ||
* Joshua ben Sie 3 BC - ? | * Joshua ben Sie 3 BC - ? | ||
* Joazar ben Boethus ? - 6 AD | * Joazar ben Boethus ? - 6 AD | ||
*[[:Category:Annas (subject)|Annas]] (Ananus ben Seth), 6-15 | *[[:Category:Annas (subject)|Annas]] (Ananus ben Seth), 6-15 | ||
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* Theophilus ben Ananus, son of [[:Category:Annas (subject)|Annas]], 37-41 | * Theophilus ben Ananus, son of [[:Category:Annas (subject)|Annas]], 37-41 | ||
* Simon Cantatheras ben Boethus 41-43 | * Simon Cantatheras ben Boethus 41-43 | ||
* Matthias ben Ananus, son of [[:Category:Annas (subject)|Annas]], 43 | * Matthias ben Ananus, son of [[:Category:Annas (subject)|Annas]], 43 | ||
* Elioneus ben Simon Cantatheras 43-44 | * Elioneus ben Simon Cantatheras 43-44 | ||
* Jonathan ben Ananus, son of [[:Category:Annas (subject)|Annas]], 44 (restored) | * Jonathan ben Ananus, son of [[:Category:Annas (subject)|Annas]], 44 (restored) | ||
| Line 105: | Line 107: | ||
* Josephus ben Camydus 44-46 | * Josephus ben Camydus 44-46 | ||
* Ananias ben Nebedeus 46-52 | *Ananias ben Nebedeus 46-52 | ||
* Jonathan 52-56 | *Jonathan 52-56 | ||
* Ishmael ben Fabus 56-62 (restored?) | *Ishmael ben Fabus 56-62 (restored?) | ||
* Joseph Cabi ben Simon 62-63 | *Joseph Cabi ben Simon 62-63 | ||
*[[:Category:Ananus ben Ananus (subject)|Ananus ben Ananus]], son of [[:Category:Annas (subject)|Annas]], 63 | *[[:Category:Ananus ben Ananus (subject)|Ananus ben Ananus]], son of [[:Category:Annas (subject)|Annas]], 63 | ||
* Joshua ben Damneus 63 | *Joshua ben Damneus 63 | ||
* Joshua ben Gamaliel 63-64-his wife Martha belonged to family of Boethus | *Joshua ben Gamaliel 63-64-his wife Martha belonged to family of Boethus | ||
* Mattathias ben Theophilus 65-66 | *Mattathias ben Theophilus, grandson of [[:Category:Annas (subject)|Annas]], 65-66 | ||
* Phannias ben Samuel 67-70 | *Phannias ben Samuel 67-70 | ||
==The High Priest in ancient sources== | ==The High Priest in ancient sources== | ||
Revision as of 01:30, 22 June 2010
List of High Priests, and years in office
Persian Period
- Joshua, son of Jehozadak, ca. 515-490 BCE
- Joiakim, son of Joshua, ca. 490-470 BCE
- Eliashib, son of Joiakim, ca. 470-433 BCE
- Joiada, son of Eliashib, ca. 433-410 BCE
- Johanan, son of Joiada, ca. 410-371 BCE
- Jaddua, son of Johanan, ca. 371-320 BCE
Greek Period
- Onias I, son of Jaddua, ca. 320-280 BCE
- Simon I, son of Onias, ca. 280-260 BCE
- Eleazar, son of Onias, ca. 260-245 BCE
- Manasseh, son of Jaddua, ca. 245-240 BCE
- Onias II, son of Simon, ca. 240-218 BCE
- Simon II, son of Onias, 218-185 BCE
- Onias III, son of Simon, 185-175 BCE, murdered 170 BCE
- Jason, son of Simon, 175-172 BCE
- Menelaus, 172-162 BCE
- Alcimus, 162-159 BCE
<Inter-Sacerdotium>, 159-153
Hasmonean Period
- Jonathan Maccabeus, son of Mattathias, and brother of Judas Maccabeus, 153-143 BCE
- Simon Maccabeus, son of Mattathias, and brother of Jonathan Maccabeus, 142-134 BCE
- John Hyrcanus, son of Simon Maccabeus, 134-104 BCE
- Aristobulus, son of John Hyrcanus, 104-103 BCE
- Alexander Jannaeus, son of John Hyrcanus, and brother of Aristobulus, 103-76 BCE
- John Hyrcanus II, son of Alexander Jannaeus, 76-67 (as High Priest), 66 (as High Priest and King), and 63-40 (as High Priest)
- Aristobulus II, son of Alexander Jannaeus and Salome Alexandra , brother of John Hyrcanus II, 66-63 BCE (as High Priest and King)
Roman Period
- John Hyrcanus II, son of Alexander Jannaeus, brother of Aristobulus II, 63-40 (restored by the Romans as High Priest)
- Antigonus, younger son of Aristobulus II, nephew of John Hyrcanus II, 40-37 (supported by the Parthias as High Priest and King)
- Ananelus, 37-36 BCE
- Aristobulos III, son of Alexander Maccabeus, and brother of Mariamne, 36 BCE (as High Priest under Herod the Great
- Ananelus (restored) 36-30 BC
- Joshua ben Fabus 30-23 BC
- Simon ben Boethus
- Matthias ben Theophilus 5-4 BC
- Joazar ben Boethus 4 BC
- Eleazar ben Boethus 4-3 BC
- Joshua ben Sie 3 BC - ?
- Joazar ben Boethus ? - 6 AD
- Annas (Ananus ben Seth), 6-15
- Ishmael ben Fabus 15-16
- Eleazar ben Ananus, son of Annas, 16-17
- Simon ben Camithus 17-18
- Jonathan ben Ananus, son of Annas, 36-37
- Theophilus ben Ananus, son of Annas, 37-41
- Simon Cantatheras ben Boethus 41-43
- Matthias ben Ananus, son of Annas, 43
- Elioneus ben Simon Cantatheras 43-44
- Jonathan ben Ananus, son of Annas, 44 (restored)
- Josephus ben Camydus 44-46
- Ananias ben Nebedeus 46-52
- Jonathan 52-56
- Ishmael ben Fabus 56-62 (restored?)
- Joseph Cabi ben Simon 62-63
- Ananus ben Ananus, son of Annas, 63
- Joshua ben Damneus 63
- Joshua ben Gamaliel 63-64-his wife Martha belonged to family of Boethus
- Mattathias ben Theophilus, grandson of Annas, 65-66
- Phannias ben Samuel 67-70
The High Priest in ancient sources
The High Priest in Scholarship
The High Priest in Fiction
Related categories
=External links
Pages in category "High Priest (subject)"
The following 16 pages are in this category, out of 16 total.
1
- Levitischer Hoherpriester und Priester (Levitical High Priest and Priests / 1695 Lund / Lund), book
- Die alten jüdischen Heiligthümer, Gottesdienste und Gewohnheiten (The Ancient Jewish Shrines, Worship and Habits / 1701 Lund / Muhle), book (revised ed.)
- Heiligdommen, godsdiensten, en gewoontens der oude Jooden = Die alten jüdischen Heiligthümer, Gottesdienste und Gewohnheiten (The Ancient Jewish Shrines, Worship and Habits / 1726 @1701 Lund, Muhle / Long, Outhof), book (Dutch ed.)
- Die Alten Jüdischen Heiligthümer, Gottesdienste und Gewohnheiten (The Ancient Jewish Shrines, Worship and Habits / 1738 Lund, Muhle / Wolf), book (revised ed.)
- Studier over det zadokidikse praesteskabs historie (1931 Bentzen), book
- Les institutions de l’Ancien Testament (Ancient Israel: Its Life and Institutions / 1958-60 Vaux), book
- A Study of the Zadokite High Priesthood within the Graeco-Roman Age (1961 Smith), thesis
- Ancient Israel: Its Life and Institutions = Les institutions de l’Ancien Testament (1961 Vaux / McHugh), book (English ed.)
2
- Zadok's Heirs: The Role and Development of the High Priesthood in Ancient Israel (2000 Rooke), book
- Simon the High Priest in Sirach 50 (2003 Mulder), book
- Alcimus, Enemy of the Maccabees (2005 Scolnic), book
- The Development of the High Priesthood during the Pre-Hasmonean Period (2006 Brutti), book
- Missing Priests: The Zadokites in Tradition and History (2006 Hunt), book
- Kaiphas. Der Hohepriester jenes Jahres (2010 Metzner), book
- The Institution of the Hasmonean High Priesthood (2013 Babota), book
- Rome and Judea in Transition: Hasmonean Relations with the Roman Republic and the Evolution of the High Priesthood (2013 Seeman), book
Media in category "High Priest (subject)"
The following 4 files are in this category, out of 4 total.
2002 * Boccaccini.jpg 337 × 499; 28 KB
2004 * Bond.jpg 333 × 500; 36 KB
2004 * VanderKam.jpg 333 × 499; 17 KB
2011 * Reinhartz.jpg 400 × 599; 299 KB
