Difference between revisions of "Category:High Priest (subject)"

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The High Priest was the supreme religious authority of the Second Temple.
*DICTIONARY: see [[High Priests]]
*ANCIENT SOURCES: see [[High Priests (sources)]]


==History==


==List of High Priests, and years in office==
'''List of scholarly and fictional works on the [[High Priest]] (in chronological order).'''


====Persian Period====
[[Category:Categories]]
 
*1. [[:Category:Joshua (subject)|Joshua]], son of Jehozadak, ca. 515-490 BCE
 
*2. [[:Category:Joiakim (subject)|Joiakim]], son of Joshua, ca. 490-470 BCE
   
*3. [[:Category:Eliashib (subject)|Eliashib]], son of Joiakim, ca. 470-433 BCE
   
*4. [[:Category:Joiada (subject)|Joiada]], son of Eliashib, ca. 433-410 BCE
 
*5. [[:Category:Johanan (subject)|Johanan]], son of Joiada, ca. 410-371 BCE
   
*6. [[:Category:Jaddua (subject)|Jaddua]], son of Johanan, ca. 371-320 BCE
 
====Greek Period====
 
*7. [[:Category:Onias I (subject)|Onias I]], son of Jaddua, ca. 320-280 BCE
 
*8. [[:Category:Simon I (subject)|Simon I]], son of Onias, ca. 280-260 BCE
 
*9. [[:Category:Eleazar (subject)|Eleazar]], son of Onias, ca. 260-245 BCE
 
*10. [[:Category:Manasseh (subject)|Manasseh]], son of Jaddua, ca. 245-240 BCE
 
*11. [[:Category:Onias II (subject)|Onias II]], son of Simon, ca. 240-218 BCE
 
*12. [[:Category:Simon II (subject)|Simon II]], son of Onias, 218-185 BCE
 
*13. [[:Category:Onias III (subject)|Onias III]], son of Simon, 185-175 BCE, murdered 170 BCE
 
*14. [[:Category:Jason (subject)|Jason]], son of Simon, 175-172 BCE
 
*15. [[:Category:Menelaus (subject)|Menelaus]], 172-162 BCE
 
*16. [[:Category:Alcimus (subject)|Alcimus]], 162-159 BCE
 
<Inter-Sacerdotium>, 159-153
 
====Hasmonean Period====
 
*17. [[:Category:Jonathan Maccabeus (subject)|Jonathan Maccabeus]], son of [[:Category:Mattathias (subject)|Mattathias]], and brother of [[:Category:Judas Maccabeus (subject)|Judas Maccabeus]], 153-143 BCE
 
*18. [[:Category:Simon Maccabeus (subject)|Simon Maccabeus]], son of [[:Category:Mattathias (subject)|Mattathias]], and  brother of [[:Category:Jonathan Maccabeus (subject)|Jonathan Maccabeus]], 142-134 BCE
 
*19. [[:Category:John Hyrcanus (subject)|John Hyrcanus]], son of [[:Category:Simon Maccabeus (subject)|Simon Maccabeus]], 134-104 BCE
   
*20. [[:Category:Aristobulus (subject)|Aristobulus]], son of [[:Category:John Hyrcanus (subject)|John Hyrcanus]], 104-103 BCE
 
*21. [[:Category:Alexander Jannaeus (subject)|Alexander Jannaeus]], son of [[:Category:John Hyrcanus (subject)|John Hyrcanus]], and brother of [[:Category:Aristobulus (subject)|Aristobulus]], 103-76 BCE
 
*22. [[:Category:John Hyrcanus II (subject)|John Hyrcanus II]], son of [[:Category:Alexander Jannaeus (subject)|Alexander Jannaeus]], 76-67 (as High Priest), 66 (as High Priest and King), and 63-40 (as High Priest)
 
*23. [[:Category:Aristobulus II (subject)|Aristobulus II]], son of [[:Category:Alexander Jannaeus (subject)|Alexander Jannaeus]] and [[:Category:Salome Alexandra  (subject)|Salome Alexandra ]], brother of [[:Category:John Hyrcanus II (subject)|John Hyrcanus II]], 66-63 BCE (as High Priest and King)
 
====Roman Period====
 
*[22 bis] [[:Category:John Hyrcanus II (subject)|John Hyrcanus II]], 63-40
**Was the son of [[:Category:Alexander Jannaeus (subject)|Alexander Jannaeus]], and the brother of [[:Category:Aristobulus II (subject)|Aristobulus II]]
**Was restored by the Romans as High Priest
 
*24. [[:Category:Antigonus (subject)|Antigonus]], 40-37
**Was the younger son of [[:Category:Aristobulus II (subject)|Aristobulus II]], and the nephew of [[:Category:John Hyrcanus II (subject)|John Hyrcanus II]]
**Was supported by the Parthians as High Priest and King
 
''Appointed by [[Herod the Great]]:''
*25. [[Ananel]] (Ananelus), 37-35 BCE
**Served under [[Herod the Great]]
**Came from the Diaspora community in Babylon.
 
*26. [[:Category:Aristobulus III (subject)|Aristobulus III]], 35 BCE
**Was a member of the Hasmonean dynasty, the son of [[Alexander of Judaea]] and [[Alexandra the Hasmonean]], and the brother of Herod's wife [[:Category:Mariamne (subject)|Mariamne]]
**Served under [[:Category:Herod the Great (subject)|Herod the Great]]), who had him murdered.
 
*[25 bis] [[Ananel]] (Ananelus) restored) 35-30? BCE
**Was restored by [[Herod the Great]] after the assassination of [[Aristobulus III]]
 
*27. Joshua ben Phiabi 30?-23? BCE
**Served under [[Herod the Great]]
 
*28. [[Simon ben Boethus]], 23? to 5 BCE
**Served under [[Herod the Great]]
 
*29. [[Matthias ben Theophilus]], 5-4 BCE
**Served under [[Herod the Great]]
 
*30. [[Joazar ben Boethus]] 4 BCE
**Served under [[Herod the Great]]
 
''Appointed by [[Herod Archelaus]]:''
*31. [[Eleazar ben Boethus]], 4-3 BCE
**Served under [[Herod Archelaus]]
 
*32. [[Joshua ben Sie]] 3 BCE - ?
**Served under [[Herod Archelaus]]
 
*[30 bis] Joazar ben Boethus restored, ? - 6 CE
**Served under [[Herod Archelaus]]
 
''Appointed by [[Quirinius]]:''
*33. [[:Category:Annas (subject)|Annas]] (Ananus ben Seth), 6-15
**Served under all Roman Governors appointed by [[Augustus]], namely, [[Coponius]], [[Ambivulus]], and [[Rufus]]
 
''Appointed by [[Valerius Gratus]]:''
*34. [[Ishmael ben Phiabi]] (Ishmael ben Fabus), 15-16
**Served under Roman Governor [[Gratus]], and Emperor [[Tiberius]]
 
*35. [[Eleazar ben Ananus]], son of [[:Category:Annas (subject)|Annas]], 16-17
**Served under Roman Governor [[Gratus]], and Emperor [[Tiberius]]
 
*36. [[Simon ben Camith]] 17-18
**Served under Roman Governor [[Gratus]], and Emperor [[Tiberius]]
 
*37. [[:Category:Caiaphas (subject)|Caiaphas]] (Joseph Caiaphas), 18-36
**Was the son-in-law of [[Annas]]
**Served under Roman Governors, [[Gratus]] and [[Pontius Pilate]], and Emperor [[Tiberius]]
 
''Appointed by [[Vitellius]]:''
*38. [[Jonathan ben Ananus]], son of [[:Category:Annas (subject)|Annas]], 36-37
**Served under Roman Governor, [[Marcellus]], and Emperor [[Tiberius]]
 
*39. [[Theophilus ben Ananus]], son of [[:Category:Annas (subject)|Annas]], 37-41
**Served under Roman Governor [[Marullus]], and Emperor [[Caligula]]
 
''Appointed by [[Herod Agrippa]]:''
*40. [[Simon Cantheras ben Boethus]], 41-42
**Served under King [[Herod Agrippa]], and Emperor [[Claudius]]
 
*41. [[Matthias ben Ananus]], son of [[:Category:Annas (subject)|Annas]], 43
**Served under King [[Herod Agrippa]], and Emperor [[Claudius]]
 
*42. [[Elionaeus ben Cantheras]] 43-44
**Served under King [[Herod Agrippa]], and Emperor [[Claudius]]
 
*[38 bis] Jonathan ben Ananus, son of [[:Category:Annas (subject)|Annas]], 44
**Was restored under King [[Herod Agrippa]], and Emperor [[Claudius]]
 
''Appointed by [[Herod of Chalcis]]:''
*43. [[Joseph ben Camei]] (Josephus ben Camydus), 44-46
**Served under Roman Governor [[Fadus]], and Emperor [[Claudius]]
 
*44. [[Ananias ben Nebedaeus]], 46-52
**Served under Roman Governors [[Tiberius Alexander]] and [[Cumanus]], and Emperor [[Claudius]]
 
*[38 ter] Jonathan, 52-56
**Was restored under Roman Governor [[Felix]], and Emperors [[Claudius]] and [[Nero]])
 
''Appointed by [[Herod Agrippa II]]:''
*45. [[Ishmael ben Phiabi II]] (Ishmael ben Fabus II), 56-62
**Served under Roman Governor [[Festus]], and Emperor [[Nero]])
 
*46 [[Joseph ben Simon]] (Joseph Cabi ben Simon) 62-63
**Served under Roman Governor [[Albinus]], and Emperor [[Nero]]
 
*47. [[:Category:Ananus ben Ananus (subject)|Ananus ben Ananus]], son of [[:Category:Annas (subject)|Annas]], 63
**Appointed by [[Herod Agrippa II]], was removed from office by Roman Governor [[Albinus]]
 
*48. [[Joshua ben Damnaeus]] 63
**Appointed by [[Herod Agrippa II]], served under Roman Governor [[Albinus]]
 
*49. [[Joshua ben Gamaliel]] 63-64
**Appointed by [[Herod Agrippa II]], served under Roman Governor [[Albinus]]
**According to the Mishnah, his wife Martha belonged to the House of [[Boethus]]
 
*50. [[Matthias ben Theophilus]], 65-68?
**Appointed by [[Herod Agrippa II]], served under Roman Governor [[Florus]], and Emperor [[Nero]], and in the first two years of the Jewish War
**Might be the son of [[Theophilus ben Ananus]] and then the grandson of [[:Category:Annas (subject)|Annas]]
 
''Appointed by the Zealots:''
*51. [[Phannias ben Samuel]], 68?-70?
**Was chosen by lot by the rebels during the [[Jewish War]]
 
==The High Priest in ancient sources==
 
==The High Priest in Scholarship==
 
==The High Priest in Fiction==
 
==Related categories==
*[[:Category:Zadokites (subject)|Zadokites (subject)]] / [[:Category:Hasmoneans (subject)|Hasmoneans (subject)]]
 
==External links==
*[[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_High_Priests_of_Israel Wikipedia]
 
==Select Bibliography (articles)==
*'''High Priests''' / [[James C. vanderKam]] / In: [[The Eerdmans Dictionary of Early Judaism (2010 Collins / Harlow), edited volume]], 739-741
 
 
[[Category:Subjects]]
[[Category:People]]
[[Category:Topics]]

Revision as of 06:35, 21 October 2011


List of scholarly and fictional works on the High Priest (in chronological order).

Pages in category "High Priest (subject)"

The following 16 pages are in this category, out of 16 total.

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Media in category "High Priest (subject)"

The following 4 files are in this category, out of 4 total.

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