Difference between revisions of "Category:Hyrcania (subject)"

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(Replaced content with "*DICTIONARY: see Hyrcania *ANCIENT SOURCES: see Hyrcania (sources) Category:Subjects")
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'''Hyrcania''' was a Hasmonean and Herodian fortress.
*DICTIONARY: see [[Hyrcania]]
*ANCIENT SOURCES: see [[Hyrcania (sources)]]


==Overview==
The fortress was probably built by [[Alexander Jannaeus]] and named after his father [[John Hyrcanus]].
Pompey destroyed the fortress in 63 BCE. It was later rebuilt by [[Alexander of Judea]], son of [[Aristobulus II]],  during his fight against the Romans (57 BCE), and destroyed by [[Gabinius]] (Wars 1 8 5).
Once again, [[Herod the Great]] fortified and enlarged Hyrkania. He used the fortress mainly as a prison and place of execution of his enemies, including his son [[Antipater II]].
The fortress was destroyed by the Romans during the Jewish War, and remained abandoned.
In Byzantine time, the stones of the ruined fortress were reused to build a monastery. Christian hermits resided int the area until the 14th century.
==Hyrcania in Scholarship==
==External links==
*[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hyrcania_(fortress) Wikipedia]
*'''Fortresses and Palaces: Hyrcania'''  / [[Adam Marshak]] and [[Daniel C. Harlow]] / In: [[The Eerdmans Dictionary of Early Judaism (2010 Collins / Harlow), edited volume]], 648-649


[[Category:Subjects]]
[[Category:Subjects]]
[[Category:Places]]

Revision as of 20:20, 25 September 2011

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