Welcome to 4 Enoch: The Online Encyclopedia of Second Temple Judaism (Jewish, Christian, and Islamic Origins) -- International Research, Scholarship & Fiction, from the 15th century to the present

• The Eerdmans Dictionary of Early Judaism (2010 Collins / Harlow), edited volume is now available. It is a milestone in the history of research in Second Temple Judaism and Christian Origins.

• With great sorrow we announce that Israeli Professor, and member of the Enoch Seminar, Shemaryahu Talmon (1920-2010) passed away on Dec 15. May his memory be a blessing.

• 6th Enoch Seminar. Registration to the 2011 Enoch Seminar (Milan, Italy; June 26-30, 2011) on 2 Baruch / 4 Ezra is open. Participation is by invitation only. Please contact Matthias Henze or Gabriele Boccaccini.

• New entries. Psalms of Solomon and Salome Alexandra, by Kenneth Atkinson. / Apocalypse of Abraham, by Gerbern S. Oegema. / 2 Enoch, by Andrei A. Orlov / John and Beloved Disciple, by James E. West / Tigranes the Great, by Gabriele Boccaccini

• Obituaries. Biblical scholar and translator John S. Bowden (1935 - 2010); Israeli Archaeologist Ehud Netzer (1934-2010); Italian Biblical scholar Jan Alberto Soggin (1926-2010).

4 Enoch: The Online Encyclopedia of Second Temple Judaism and Christian Origins is an academic project of the Enoch Seminar, created and directed by Gabriele Boccaccini (University of Michigan, USA) with the late Hanan Eshel (Bar-Ilan University, Israel) and Loren T. Stuckenbruck (Princeton Theological Seminary, USA). Born as a bibliography in the early 1990s and developed as a database in the 2000s, 4 Enoch has been made freely accessible online in wiki-format since August 2009.

Visit the Community Portal, to see the List of Registered Authors; and the Current Events, to see most recent News from the field.

The Encyclopedia aims to offer a comprehensive and authoritative introduction to scholarly research in Second Temple Judaism and Christian Origins, i.e. from Ezekiel to the completion of the New Testament and the Mishnah. With more than 9,000 entries, "4 Enoch" provides a comprehensive Who's Who of the period, as well as Biographies of Scholars and Authors, and Abstracts of scholarly and fictional Works, authored from the mid-15th century to the present, all around the world. The Encyclopedia is the collective work of international specialists in the field.

For more details on the website, see About 4 Enoch. To register and contribute, go to Community Portal.

Contents

To visit the website, click (below) the corresponding categories or use the search command (on the left):

• SUBJECTS (500+)
  • People / Places / Topics / Events / Interpretation

• ANCIENT TEXTS (50+)
  • Christian Bible / Hebrew Bible / OT Apocrypha / OT Pseudepigrapha / Septuagint / Dead Sea Scrolls / New Testament / NT Apocrypha / Apostolic Fathers

• SCHOLARLY WORKS (3,100+)
  • Books / Edited volumes
  • Languages / Works' chronology

• FICTIONAL WORKS (2,200+)
  • Art / Films / Novels / Operas / Oratorios / Plays / Poetry
  • Languages / Works' chronology

• RESEARCH TOOLS (100+)
  • Book series / Journals / Learned societies / Publishers / Websites / Databases

• SCHOLARS (1,250+)
  • National Schools / People's generations / Women Scholars

• AUTHORS (1,300+)
  • National Schools / People's generations / Women Authors

News

• December 15, 2010. Israeli Biblical scholar Shemaryahu Talmon (1920-2010) passed away. Prof. Talmon was the chief editor of the Hebrew University Bible Project for many years.

• December 6, 2010. Biblical scholar and translator John S. Bowden (1935 - 2010) passed away. He was an accomplished scholar in his own right but is probably better known as a translator of many books in the field of Biblical studies.

• Oct 28, 2010. Israeli Archaeologist Ehud Netzer (1934-2010) passed away. A specialist of Herodian archaeology, is renowned for his excavations at the Herodium. He recently announced the discovery of the location of the tomb of Herod the Great.

• Oct 26, 2010. Biblical scholar Jan Alberto Soggin (1926-2010) passed away. He was Professor at the Waldensian Faculty of Theology in Rome, Italy. His History of Israel and Introduction to the Old Testament were international bestsellers.

• May 15, 2010. American-Israeli scholar Moshe Greenberg (1928-2010) passed away.

• Apr 8, 2010. Israeli archaeologist and co-director of the Enoch Seminar Hanan Eshel (1958-2010) passed away.

• Apr 7, 2010. American historian Ellis Rivkin (1918-2010) passed away

Note: 4 Enoch is a work in progress. In the first phase (Aug 2009 - Jul 2010) thousands of entries (abstracts of works of scholarship and fiction, biographies of scholars and authors, etc.) have been included. Consequently, the Encyclopedia appears today essentially as a wikified bibliography, providing a comprehensive survey of the history of research in the period.

The keywords associated with each bibliographical and biographical entry have generated numerous "Subject entries" or "Categories" (now existing in a draft form), which in the second phase of the project (Aug 2010 - Aug 2014) are in the process of being assigned to specialists and developed as original contributions to the study of Second Temple Judaism and Christian Origins]]