Difference between revisions of "Category:Persian Kings (subject)"

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** Consolidate the Persian Empire by dividing it into semi-autonomous provinces.
** Consolidate the Persian Empire by dividing it into semi-autonomous provinces.
**Led the first unsuccessful invasion of Greece, which ended with the defeat at Marathon in 490 BCE.
**Led the first unsuccessful invasion of Greece, which ended with the defeat at Marathon in 490 BCE.
**Granted the construction of the Second Temple under the dual laeadership of the Davidic Zerubbabel and the Zadokite Joshua.
**Granted the construction of the Second Temple under the dual leadership of the Davidic Zerubbabel and the Zadokite Joshua.




*[[:Category:Xerses I (subject)|Xerses I]], 486 - 465 BCE
*[[:Category:Xerses I (subject)|Xerses I]], 486 - 465 BCE
**Led the second unsuccessful invasion of Greece, which ended with the defeat at Salamis.


*[[:Category:Artaxerses I (subject)|Artaxerses I]], 465 - 424 BCE  
*[[:Category:Artaxerses I (subject)|Artaxerses I]], 465 - 424 BCE  
**Appointed [[Nehemiah]] as governor of Judah in 445 BCE.


*[[:Category:Xerses II (subject)|Xerses II]], 424 BCE  
*[[:Category:Xerses II (subject)|Xerses II]], 424 BCE  


*[[:Category:Sogdianus (subject)|Sogdianus]], 424 - 423 CE
*[[:Category:Sogdianus (subject)|Sogdianus]], 424 - 423 CE


*[[:Category:Darius II (subject)|Darius II]], 423-404 CE
*[[:Category:Darius II (subject)|Darius II]], 423-404 CE
**Sided with the Spartans against the Athenians.
**[[Nehemiah]]'s second mission and beginnings of the Samaritan schism (?)
**Mentioned in the Elephantine Papyri


*[[:Category:Artaxerses II (subject)|Artaxerses II]], 404 - 358 BCE
*[[:Category:Artaxerses II (subject)|Artaxerses II]], 404 - 358 BCE
**Lost Egypt but defeated the Spartan-Egyptian invasion of Phoenicia.
**[[Ezra]]'s mission (?)


*[[:Category:Artaxerses III (subject)|Artaxerses III]], 358 - 338 BCE
*[[:Category:Artaxerses III (subject)|Artaxerses III]], 358 - 338 BCE


*[[:Category:Arses (subject)|Arses]], 338 - 336 BCE
*[[:Category:Arses (subject)|Arses]], 338 - 336 BCE


*[[:Category:Darius III (subject)|Darius III]], 336 - 330 BCE
*[[:Category:Darius III (subject)|Darius III]], 336 - 330 BCE


< [[Alexander the Great]]>
< [[Alexander the Great]]>

Revision as of 04:01, 8 July 2010

Persian Kings reigned from the 6th to the 4th century over Judea.

List of Persian Kings, and years in office

< Babylonian Kings >


  • Cyrus the Great, 559 - 530 BCE
    • Conquered Babylon (and Judah) in 539 BCE.
    • Returned the vessels of the Jerusalem Temple to the Davidic King Sheshbazzar, and allowed him to go back to Jerusalem.


  • Cambyses II, 530 - 522 BCE
    • Added Egypt to the Persian Empire in 525 BCE.



  • Darius I, 522 BCE - 486 BCE
    • Consolidate the Persian Empire by dividing it into semi-autonomous provinces.
    • Led the first unsuccessful invasion of Greece, which ended with the defeat at Marathon in 490 BCE.
    • Granted the construction of the Second Temple under the dual leadership of the Davidic Zerubbabel and the Zadokite Joshua.


  • Xerses I, 486 - 465 BCE
    • Led the second unsuccessful invasion of Greece, which ended with the defeat at Salamis.





  • Darius II, 423-404 CE
    • Sided with the Spartans against the Athenians.
    • Nehemiah's second mission and beginnings of the Samaritan schism (?)
    • Mentioned in the Elephantine Papyri


  • Artaxerses II, 404 - 358 BCE
    • Lost Egypt but defeated the Spartan-Egyptian invasion of Phoenicia.
    • Ezra's mission (?)





< Alexander the Great>

Persian Kings in ancient sources

Persian Kings in Scholarship

Persian Kings in Fiction

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