Difference between revisions of "Category:High Priest (subject)"
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The High Priest was the supreme religious authority of the Second Temple. | |||
==History== | |||
==List of High Priests, and years in office== | ==List of High Priests, and years in office== | ||
Revision as of 01:02, 3 July 2010
The High Priest was the supreme religious authority of the Second Temple.
History
List of High Priests, and years in office
Persian Period
- Joshua, son of Jehozadak, ca. 515-490 BCE
- Joiakim, son of Joshua, ca. 490-470 BCE
- Eliashib, son of Joiakim, ca. 470-433 BCE
- Joiada, son of Eliashib, ca. 433-410 BCE
- Johanan, son of Joiada, ca. 410-371 BCE
- Jaddua, son of Johanan, ca. 371-320 BCE
Greek Period
- Onias I, son of Jaddua, ca. 320-280 BCE
- Simon I, son of Onias, ca. 280-260 BCE
- Eleazar, son of Onias, ca. 260-245 BCE
- Manasseh, son of Jaddua, ca. 245-240 BCE
- Onias II, son of Simon, ca. 240-218 BCE
- Simon II, son of Onias, 218-185 BCE
- Onias III, son of Simon, 185-175 BCE, murdered 170 BCE
- Jason, son of Simon, 175-172 BCE
- Menelaus, 172-162 BCE
- Alcimus, 162-159 BCE
<Inter-Sacerdotium>, 159-153
Hasmonean Period
- Jonathan Maccabeus, son of Mattathias, and brother of Judas Maccabeus, 153-143 BCE
- Simon Maccabeus, son of Mattathias, and brother of Jonathan Maccabeus, 142-134 BCE
- John Hyrcanus, son of Simon Maccabeus, 134-104 BCE
- Aristobulus, son of John Hyrcanus, 104-103 BCE
- Alexander Jannaeus, son of John Hyrcanus, and brother of Aristobulus, 103-76 BCE
- John Hyrcanus II, son of Alexander Jannaeus, 76-67 (as High Priest), 66 (as High Priest and King), and 63-40 (as High Priest)
- Aristobulus II, son of Alexander Jannaeus and Salome Alexandra , brother of John Hyrcanus II, 66-63 BCE (as High Priest and King)
Roman Period
- John Hyrcanus II, son of Alexander Jannaeus, brother of Aristobulus II, 63-40 (restored by the Romans as High Priest)
- Antigonus, younger son of Aristobulus II, nephew of John Hyrcanus II, 40-37 (supported by the Parthias as High Priest and King)
- Ananelus, 37-36 BCE (under Herod the Great)
- Aristobulos III, son of Alexander Maccabeus, and brother of Mariamne, 36 BCE (under Herod the Great)
- Ananelus (restored) 36-30 BCE (under Herod the Great)
- Joshua ben Fabus 30-23 BCE (under Herod the Great)
- Simon ben Boethus (under Herod the Great)
- Matthias ben Theophilus 5-4 BCE (under Herod the Great)
- Joazar ben Boethus 4 BCE (under Herod Archelaus)
- Eleazar ben Boethus 4-3 BCE (under Herod Archelaus)
- Joshua ben Sie 3 BCE - ? (under Herod Archelaus)
- Joazar ben Boethus ? - 6 CE (under Herod Archelaus)
- Annas (Ananus ben Seth), 6-15 (under all Roman Governors appointed by Augustus-- Coponius, Ambivulus, and Rufus)
- Caiaphas (Joseph Caiaphas), son-in-law of Annas, 18-36 (under Roman Governors, Gratus and Pontius Pilate, and Emperor Tiberius)
- Simon Cantatheras ben Boethus, 41-43 (under King Herod Agrippa, and Emperor Claudius)
- Matthias ben Ananus, son of Annas, 43 (under King Herod Agrippa, and Emperor Claudius)
- Elioneus ben Simon Cantatheras 43-44 (under King Herod Agrippa, and Emperor Claudius)
- Jonathan ben Ananus, son of Annas, 44 (restored) (under King Herod Agrippa, and Emperor Claudius)
- Ananias ben Nebedeus 46-52 (under Roman Governors Tiberius Alexander and Cumanus, and Emperor Claudius)
- Ananus ben Ananus, son of Annas, 63
- Joshua ben Damneus 63
- Joshua ben Gamaliel 63-64-his wife Martha belonged to family of Boethus
- Phannias ben Samuel 67-70 (during the Jewish War)
The High Priest in ancient sources
The High Priest in Scholarship
The High Priest in Fiction
Related categories
External links
Pages in category "High Priest (subject)"
The following 16 pages are in this category, out of 16 total.
1
- Levitischer Hoherpriester und Priester (Levitical High Priest and Priests / 1695 Lund / Lund), book
- Die alten jüdischen Heiligthümer, Gottesdienste und Gewohnheiten (The Ancient Jewish Shrines, Worship and Habits / 1701 Lund / Muhle), book (revised ed.)
- Heiligdommen, godsdiensten, en gewoontens der oude Jooden = Die alten jüdischen Heiligthümer, Gottesdienste und Gewohnheiten (The Ancient Jewish Shrines, Worship and Habits / 1726 @1701 Lund, Muhle / Long, Outhof), book (Dutch ed.)
- Die Alten Jüdischen Heiligthümer, Gottesdienste und Gewohnheiten (The Ancient Jewish Shrines, Worship and Habits / 1738 Lund, Muhle / Wolf), book (revised ed.)
- Studier over det zadokidikse praesteskabs historie (1931 Bentzen), book
- Les institutions de l’Ancien Testament (Ancient Israel: Its Life and Institutions / 1958-60 Vaux), book
- A Study of the Zadokite High Priesthood within the Graeco-Roman Age (1961 Smith), thesis
- Ancient Israel: Its Life and Institutions = Les institutions de l’Ancien Testament (1961 Vaux / McHugh), book (English ed.)
2
- Zadok's Heirs: The Role and Development of the High Priesthood in Ancient Israel (2000 Rooke), book
- Simon the High Priest in Sirach 50 (2003 Mulder), book
- Alcimus, Enemy of the Maccabees (2005 Scolnic), book
- The Development of the High Priesthood during the Pre-Hasmonean Period (2006 Brutti), book
- Missing Priests: The Zadokites in Tradition and History (2006 Hunt), book
- Kaiphas. Der Hohepriester jenes Jahres (2010 Metzner), book
- The Institution of the Hasmonean High Priesthood (2013 Babota), book
- Rome and Judea in Transition: Hasmonean Relations with the Roman Republic and the Evolution of the High Priesthood (2013 Seeman), book
Media in category "High Priest (subject)"
The following 4 files are in this category, out of 4 total.
2002 * Boccaccini.jpg 337 × 499; 28 KB
2004 * Bond.jpg 333 × 500; 36 KB
2004 * VanderKam.jpg 333 × 499; 17 KB
2011 * Reinhartz.jpg 400 × 599; 299 KB
