Difference between revisions of "Category:Sicarii (subject)"
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The '''Sicarii''' (lit. ''dagger-men'') were an extremist group of anti-Roman [[Zealots]], active in the first century CE. | The '''Sicarii''' (lit. ''dagger-men'') were an extremist group of anti-Roman [[Zealots]], active in the first century CE. | ||
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The Jewish authorities and the Romans struggled to suppress the movement of the [[Sicarii]]. Josephus praises in particular [[Albinus]] for "ensuring peace in the land by exterminating most of the Sicarii" (Ant XX 208). The Sicarii however survived and gained strength, as the political and social situation deteriorated. | The Jewish authorities and the Romans struggled to suppress the movement of the [[Sicarii]]. Josephus praises in particular [[Albinus]] for "ensuring peace in the land by exterminating most of the Sicarii" (Ant XX 208). The Sicarii however survived and gained strength, as the political and social situation deteriorated. | ||
The Sicarii had an active role since the early stages of the Jewish War. Led by [[Simon bar Giora]], they took control of the fortress of [[Masada]]. Later [[Simon | The Sicarii had an active role since the early stages of the Jewish War. Led by [[Simon bar Giora]], they took control of the fortress of [[Masada]]. Later [[Simon bar Giora]] moved to Jerusalem where he challenged the power of the Zealot leaders, [[John of Giscala]] and [[Eleazar ben Simon]]. | ||
At [[Masada]] the Sicarii and [[Eleazar ben Yair]] were the last to resist the Roman power. According to Josephus, they committed mass suicide when the fortress was about to fall. | At [[Masada]] the Sicarii and [[Eleazar ben Yair]] were the last to resist the Roman power. According to Josephus, they committed mass suicide when the fortress was about to fall. | ||
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==The Sicarii in ancient sources== | ==The Sicarii in ancient sources== | ||
* See [[Sicarii (sources)]] | |||
==The Sicarii in | ==The Sicarii in scholarship== | ||
== | ==The Sicarii in literature & the arts== | ||
==References== | |||
* '''Sicarii''' / [[M. Brighton]] / [[T&T Clark Encyclopedia of Second Temple Judaism (2019 Stuckenbruck, Gurtner), dictionary]] | |||
*'''Resistance Movements''' / [[James S. McLaren]] / In: [[The Eerdmans Dictionary of Early Judaism (2010 Collins / Harlow), dictionary]], 1135-1140 | *'''Resistance Movements''' / [[James S. McLaren]] / In: [[The Eerdmans Dictionary of Early Judaism (2010 Collins / Harlow), dictionary]], 1135-1140 | ||
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Latest revision as of 15:44, 25 November 2019
The Sicarii (lit. dagger-men) were an extremist group of anti-Roman Zealots, active in the first century CE.
Overview
According to Josephus, a group of Zealots, called Sicarii, distinguished themselves for carrying out a series of political assassinations against their opponents--Romans, Jewish collaborators, Sadducees. Their most astounding success was the killing of the High Priest Jonathan ben Ananus.
The Jewish authorities and the Romans struggled to suppress the movement of the Sicarii. Josephus praises in particular Albinus for "ensuring peace in the land by exterminating most of the Sicarii" (Ant XX 208). The Sicarii however survived and gained strength, as the political and social situation deteriorated.
The Sicarii had an active role since the early stages of the Jewish War. Led by Simon bar Giora, they took control of the fortress of Masada. Later Simon bar Giora moved to Jerusalem where he challenged the power of the Zealot leaders, John of Giscala and Eleazar ben Simon.
At Masada the Sicarii and Eleazar ben Yair were the last to resist the Roman power. According to Josephus, they committed mass suicide when the fortress was about to fall.
The Sicarii in ancient sources
The Sicarii in scholarship
The Sicarii in literature & the arts
References
- Sicarii / M. Brighton / T&T Clark Encyclopedia of Second Temple Judaism (2019 Stuckenbruck, Gurtner), dictionary
- Resistance Movements / James S. McLaren / In: The Eerdmans Dictionary of Early Judaism (2010 Collins / Harlow), dictionary, 1135-1140
External links
Pages in category "Sicarii (subject)"
This category contains only the following page.