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Drusilla (1st century CE) was a member of the Herodian and the Hasmonean dinasty, and the wife of the Roman governor Felix.

Overview

Drusilla was born in 38 CE, the daughter of Herod Agrippa and Cyprus II, and the sister of Berenice, Mariamne, and Herod Agrippa II. Her paternal great-grandparents were Herod the Great and Mariamne, while Aristobulus IV and Berenice I were her paternal grandparents. Drusilla was thus related to both the House of Herod and the House of Hasmoneus.

Drusilla was six years old when her father Herod Agrippa died. She had been betrothed to Epiphanes, the first son of King Antiochus IV of Commagene, but the marriage never finalized. When her brother Herod Agrippa II became tetrarch in around 49/50 CE, he gave her in marriage to Azizus, king of Emesa, who consented to be circumcised, but their marriage was short-lived. Drusilla met the Roman procurator Felix and married him, although uncircumcised. The couple had a son, named Agrippa, who died with his wife in 79 CE in the eruption of Mount Vesuvio.

Drusilla in ancient sources

Josephus

Ant XVIII 5, 4 -- [Herod] Agrippa had by Cypros two sons and three daughters, which daughters were named Berenice, Mariamne, and Drusilla; but the names of the sons were [Herod] Agrippa [II] and Drusus, of which Drusus died before he came to the years of puberty.

Ant XIX 9, 1 -- And thus did king Agrippa depart this life. But he left behind him a son, Agrippa by name, a youth in the seventeenth year of his age, and three daughters; one of which, Berenice, was married to Herod, his father's brother, and was sixteen years old; the other two, Mariamne and Drusilla, were still virgins; the former was ten years old, and Drusilla six. Now these his daughters were thus espoused by their father; Mariamne to Julius Archelaus Epiphanes, the son of Antiochus, the son of Chelcias; and Drusilla to the king of Commagena. But when it was known that Agrippa was departed this life, the inhabitants of Cesarea and of Sebaste forgot the kindnesses he had bestowed on them, and acted the part of the bitterest enemies... and so many of them as were then soldiers, which were a great number, went to his house, and hastily carried off the statues of this king's daughters, and all at once carried them into the brothel-houses, and when they had set them on the tops of those houses, they abused them to the utmost of their power, and did such things to them as are too indecent to be related.

Ant XX 7, 1-2 -- [Herod] Agrippa II... gave his sister Drusilla in marriage to Azizus, king of Emesa, upon his consent to be circumcised; for Epiphanes, the son of king Antiochus, had refused to marry her, because, after he had promised her father formerly to come over to the Jewish religion, he would not now perform that promise... But for the marriage of Drusilla with Azizus, it was in no long time afterward dissolved upon the following occasion: While Felix was procurator of Judea, he saw this Drusilla, and fell in love with her; for she did indeed exceed all other women in beauty; and he sent to her a person whose name was Simon [or Atomos], a Jewish friend of his, by birth a Cypriot, who pretended to be a magician. Simon endeavored to persuade her to forsake her present husband, and marry Felix; and promised, that if she would not refuse Felix, he would make her a happy woman. Accordingly she acted unwisely and, because she longed to avoid her sister Berenice's envy (for Drusilla was very ill-treated by Berenice because of Drusilla's beauty) was prevailed upon to transgress the laws of her forefathers, and to marry Felix; and when he had had a son by her, he named him Agrippa. But after what manner that young man, with his wife, perished at the conflagration of the mountain Vesuvius, in the days of Titus Caesar, shall be related hereafter.

Acts of Apostles

Acts 24:24 -- Several days later, when Felix came with his wife Drusilla, who was a Jewess, he sent for Paul and heard him speak concerning faith in Christ Jesus.

• Drusilla (sources) -- survey of ancient sources

Related categories

• Herod Agrippa (subject) / Berenice (subject) / Herod Agrippa II (subject)
• Felix (subject) / Paul of Tarsus (subject)

External links

• Wikipedia
• Catholic Encyclopedia (1913)