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| '''SS Mouzinho''' (sse [[Holocaust Children Studies]]) | | '''SS Mouzinho''' (see [[Holocaust Children Studies]]) |
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| == June 1941 == | | == Overview == |
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| * See [[SS Mouzinho Jun41]]
| | The Mouzinho was built in Kiel, Germany in 1907 for the Hamburg America Line and was originally named the Guglielmo Pierce. She changed owners and names several times before being acquired by the Companhia Colonial de Navegacao of Portugal in 1930 and renamed the Mouzinho. |
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| == Holocaust Refugee Children (Aug-Sept 1941) ==
| | The Mouzinho made two round voyages between Lisbon and New York in June and in August, 1941. Many Jewish passengers arrived to Lisbon, Portugal on board of "sealed" train cars from Germany or France. |
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| [[File:Mouzinho Children.jpg|700px]] | | Included in the passengers on the June and August voyages were children sponsored by the OSE (Oeuvre de Secours aux Enfants based in Paris) in conjunction with the US Committee for the Protection of European Children, Jewish Children's Aid and the American Friends Service Committee of Marseilles. These organizations arranged for close to 200 children to escape Europe to the United States on the two voyages of the Mouzinho and on a third voyage aboard the [[Serpa Pinto in September 1941. It appears that among these 200 children were thirty-five children who had been on the St. Louis and had been under the care of the OSE since the St. Louis returned to Europe in August 1939 after being denied entry elsewhere. |
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| Two uniformed Portuguese policemen stand on the pier in the port of Lisbon as a group of Jewish refugee children wait in line to board the SS Mouzinho. The young boy just to the right of center in the image, looking back over his right shoulder, is [[Herman Rosenfeld]], born 27 April 1933 in Adelheim, Germany. The young blonde girl standing next to the two police officers is wearing tag #25, can be identified as [[Lilian Warschawski]] (or Warszawski), born 20 April 1930 in Belgium.
| | == SS Mouzinho (10-21 June 1941) == |
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| | * See [[SS Mouzinho (June 1941)]] |
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| [[File:Mouzinho Children2.jpg|700px]]
| | == SS Mouzinho (20 August - 2 September 1941) == |
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| A group of Jewish refugee children wait in the port of Lisbon to board the SS Mouzinho. On the right side of the photo a young man is wearing a tag clearly legible as #14. This is Guenther Sinasohn born 29 October 1926 in Germany. There was also a Herbert Schwartz (born 16 May 1925) on this transport who may have been Guenther's brother.The young blonde girl on the far left of the image is wearing tag #25, and can be identified as Lilian Warschawski (or Warszawski), born 20 April 1930 in Belgium. In the middle of the photograph the young boy wearing what appears to be ID tag #23 is Oswald Kernberg, born 19 October 1929 in Vienna. Pictured in the back, fourth from the right in profile is Alexander Ssascha Britan. The tall woman smoking a cigarette might be Ursula Gajewska, who was the adult escort on this transport. Ursula was an American citizen, born 1908 in Buffalo, NY, who was fleeing Poland herself.
| | * See [[SS Mouzinho (August 1941)]] |
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| | | == External links == |
| List or Manifest of Alien Passengers S.S. Mouzinho, Passengers sailing from Lisbon, August 20th, 1941. Arriving at Port of New York, 2 of September 1941
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| ====Paid by USCOM (44 children) ==== | |
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| [[File:Mouzinho Sept 1941.jpeg|thumb|250px|The 44 refugee children]]
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| # 2. [[Benjamin Hirsch]] (M / Germany, 1932-2018) 8y USCOM (#2)
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| # 3. [[Adolf Low]] (M / Germany, 19 ) 12y USCOM (#3)
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| # 4. [[Alexander Saascha Britan]] (M / Germany) 14y USCOM (#4)
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| # 5. [[Manfred-Emmanuel Kreistein]] (M / Germany) 13y (#5)
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| # 6. [[Edith Starkhaus (F / Germany) 13y (#6)
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| # 7. [[Flora Hirsch]] Speigel (F / Germany, 1925-1992) 15y USCOM (#7)
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| # 8. [[Gustl Hirsch]] / Sara Hirsch Shartar (F / Germany, 1929-1990) 12y USCOM
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| # 9. [[Herbert Oborniker (M / Germany) 11y (#9)
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| # 10. [[Bernard Jonap]] (M / Germany) 9y (#10)
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| # 11. [[Hermann Resenfel]] (M / Germany) 8yrs
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| * 12. [[Horst Cahn]] 14yrs
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| * 13 [[Horst Wolff]] 15yrs
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| * 14. [[Siegfried Knop]] 14yrs
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| # 467. [[Heinz-Helmut Kutsch]] (M / Germany) 8yrs with mother (divorced)
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| # 471. [[Egon Kahn]] (M / Germany) 4yrs with parents
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| # 477. [[Gabriel Dorothe Pauline Kahn]] (F / Germany) 13yrs with parents
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| * [[Beate Hirsch]] (F / Germany) 13yrs with mother (Father already in US)
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| * [[Adolf Hirsch]] (M / Germany) 12yrs
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| * [[Susanna Hirsch]] (F / Germany) 4yrs
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| * 401. Aline Tanoman 2
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| * 402. Marianne Tanoman 1
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| * 404. Werner Unger
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| * 414. [[Katharina Weiss]]
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| # 495. [[Guenther Jacob Wolf]] (M / Germany) 9yrs with parents
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| # 503. [[Ingeborg Rosenbaum]] (F / Germany) 11yrs with parents
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| # 510. [[Ernst Albrecht Loewenstein]] (M / Germany) 14yrs with parents
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| # 519. [[Sara Lene Gertrude Selz]] (F / Germany) 16yrs with relatives
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| # 524. [[Oskar Silberstein]] (M / Germany) 15yrs relatives (#524)
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| # 538. [[Lore Stern]] (M / Germany) 4yrs with mother
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| # 583. [[Denise Claire Weiler]] (F / Belgium, 1940) travel with parents
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| # [[Monique Weiler]] (F / Belgium, 1938) travel with parents (#584)
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| # [[Moritz Israel Mayer]] (M / Germany) 4y relatives
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| # [[Isabella Gajawska]] (F / Poland, 1934) mother was American.
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SS Mouzinho (see Holocaust Children Studies)
Overview
The Mouzinho was built in Kiel, Germany in 1907 for the Hamburg America Line and was originally named the Guglielmo Pierce. She changed owners and names several times before being acquired by the Companhia Colonial de Navegacao of Portugal in 1930 and renamed the Mouzinho.
The Mouzinho made two round voyages between Lisbon and New York in June and in August, 1941. Many Jewish passengers arrived to Lisbon, Portugal on board of "sealed" train cars from Germany or France.
Included in the passengers on the June and August voyages were children sponsored by the OSE (Oeuvre de Secours aux Enfants based in Paris) in conjunction with the US Committee for the Protection of European Children, Jewish Children's Aid and the American Friends Service Committee of Marseilles. These organizations arranged for close to 200 children to escape Europe to the United States on the two voyages of the Mouzinho and on a third voyage aboard the [[Serpa Pinto in September 1941. It appears that among these 200 children were thirty-five children who had been on the St. Louis and had been under the care of the OSE since the St. Louis returned to Europe in August 1939 after being denied entry elsewhere.
SS Mouzinho (10-21 June 1941)
SS Mouzinho (20 August - 2 September 1941)
External links