Difference between revisions of "Category:Martyrdom of Peter (event)"

From 4 Enoch: : The Online Encyclopedia of Second Temple Judaism, and Christian and Islamic Origins
Jump to navigation Jump to search
 
(4 intermediate revisions by the same user not shown)
Line 1: Line 1:
[[File:Martyrdom Peter Masaccio.jpg|thumb|300px|[[Crucifixion of St Peter (1426 Masaccio), art]]]]
[[File:Peter Caravaggio.jpg|thumb|250px|[[Crucifixion of St. Peter (1601 Caravaggio), art]]]]
*[[:Category:Events|BACK to the EVENTS--INDEX]]
*[[:Category:Events|BACK to the EVENTS--INDEX]]
*[[Peter|BACK to the PETER--INDEX]]
*[[Peter|BACK to the PETER--INDEX]]
Line 10: Line 13:
==Overview==
==Overview==


== Martyrdom of Peter in ancient sources ==
== The Martyrdom of Peter, in ancient sources ==
 
====[[1 Clement]]====
 
1 Clement 5: "But not to dwell upon ancient examples, let us come to the most recent spiritual heroes. Let us take the noble examples furnished in our own generation. Through envy and jealousy, the greatest and most righteous pillars [of the Church] have been persecuted and put to death. Let us set before our eyes the illustrious apostles. [[Peter]], through unrighteous envy, endured not one or two, but numerous labours, and when he had finally suffered martyrdom, departed to the place of glory due to him. Owing to envy, [[Paul]] also obtained the reward of patient endurance, after being seven times thrown into captivity, compelled to flee, and stoned. After preaching both in the east and west, he gained the illustrious reputation due to his faith, having taught righteousness to the whole world, and come to the extreme limit of the west, and suffered martyrdom under the prefects. Thus was he removed from the world, and went into the holy place, having proved himself a striking example of patience.''


==== [[Eusebius, Historia ecclesiastica]] ====
==== [[Eusebius, Historia ecclesiastica]] ====
Line 16: Line 23:
Book II, 25:5-8 -- [5] ...It is recorded that Paul was beheaded in Rome itself, and that Peter likewise was crucified under [[Nero]]. This account of Peter and Paul is substantiated by the fact that their names are preserved in the cemeteries of that place even to the present day. [6] It is confirmed likewise by Caius, a member of the Church, who arose under Zephyrinus, bishop of Rome. He, in a published disputation with Proclus, the leader of the Phrygian heresy, speaks as follows concerning the places where the sacred corpses of the aforesaid apostles are laid: [7] But I can show the trophies of the apostles. For if you will go to the Vatican or to the Ostian way, you will find the trophies of those who laid the foundations of this church. [8] And that they both suffered martyrdom at the same time is stated by Dionysius, bishop of Corinth, in his epistle to the Romans, in the following words: You have thus by such an admonition bound together the planting of Peter and of Paul at Rome and Corinth. For both of them planted and likewise taught us in our Corinth. And they taught together in like manner in Italy, and suffered martyrdom at the same time. I have quoted these things in order that the truth of the history might be still more confirmed.
Book II, 25:5-8 -- [5] ...It is recorded that Paul was beheaded in Rome itself, and that Peter likewise was crucified under [[Nero]]. This account of Peter and Paul is substantiated by the fact that their names are preserved in the cemeteries of that place even to the present day. [6] It is confirmed likewise by Caius, a member of the Church, who arose under Zephyrinus, bishop of Rome. He, in a published disputation with Proclus, the leader of the Phrygian heresy, speaks as follows concerning the places where the sacred corpses of the aforesaid apostles are laid: [7] But I can show the trophies of the apostles. For if you will go to the Vatican or to the Ostian way, you will find the trophies of those who laid the foundations of this church. [8] And that they both suffered martyrdom at the same time is stated by Dionysius, bishop of Corinth, in his epistle to the Romans, in the following words: You have thus by such an admonition bound together the planting of Peter and of Paul at Rome and Corinth. For both of them planted and likewise taught us in our Corinth. And they taught together in like manner in Italy, and suffered martyrdom at the same time. I have quoted these things in order that the truth of the history might be still more confirmed.


== The Martyrdom of Peter in the Arts ==
== The Martyrdom of Peter, in the arts ==


<gallery>
<gallery>
Line 30: Line 37:


File:Martyrdom Peter Carracci.jpg|[[Domine quo vadis? (1602 Carracci), art]]
File:Martyrdom Peter Carracci.jpg|[[Domine quo vadis? (1602 Carracci), art]]
File:Martyrdom Peter Reni.jpg|[[Crucifixion of St. Peter (1605 Reni), art]]


File:Martyrdom Peter Guercino.jpg|[[Martyrdom of St Peter (1619 Guercino), art]]
File:Martyrdom Peter Guercino.jpg|[[Martyrdom of St Peter (1619 Guercino), art]]

Latest revision as of 02:29, 4 August 2014

Crucifixion of St Peter (1426 Masaccio), art
Crucifixion of St. Peter (1601 Caravaggio), art


Martyrdom of Peter / Crucifixion of Peter refers to an episode in the life of Peter and the early Church, as narrated in early Christian traditions (Eusebius).

< People: Peter > < Places: Rome >


Overview

The Martyrdom of Peter, in ancient sources

1 Clement

1 Clement 5: "But not to dwell upon ancient examples, let us come to the most recent spiritual heroes. Let us take the noble examples furnished in our own generation. Through envy and jealousy, the greatest and most righteous pillars [of the Church] have been persecuted and put to death. Let us set before our eyes the illustrious apostles. Peter, through unrighteous envy, endured not one or two, but numerous labours, and when he had finally suffered martyrdom, departed to the place of glory due to him. Owing to envy, Paul also obtained the reward of patient endurance, after being seven times thrown into captivity, compelled to flee, and stoned. After preaching both in the east and west, he gained the illustrious reputation due to his faith, having taught righteousness to the whole world, and come to the extreme limit of the west, and suffered martyrdom under the prefects. Thus was he removed from the world, and went into the holy place, having proved himself a striking example of patience.

Eusebius, Historia ecclesiastica

Book II, 25:5-8 -- [5] ...It is recorded that Paul was beheaded in Rome itself, and that Peter likewise was crucified under Nero. This account of Peter and Paul is substantiated by the fact that their names are preserved in the cemeteries of that place even to the present day. [6] It is confirmed likewise by Caius, a member of the Church, who arose under Zephyrinus, bishop of Rome. He, in a published disputation with Proclus, the leader of the Phrygian heresy, speaks as follows concerning the places where the sacred corpses of the aforesaid apostles are laid: [7] But I can show the trophies of the apostles. For if you will go to the Vatican or to the Ostian way, you will find the trophies of those who laid the foundations of this church. [8] And that they both suffered martyrdom at the same time is stated by Dionysius, bishop of Corinth, in his epistle to the Romans, in the following words: You have thus by such an admonition bound together the planting of Peter and of Paul at Rome and Corinth. For both of them planted and likewise taught us in our Corinth. And they taught together in like manner in Italy, and suffered martyrdom at the same time. I have quoted these things in order that the truth of the history might be still more confirmed.

The Martyrdom of Peter, in the arts

External links

Retrieved from "https://4enoch.org/wiki5/index.php?title=Category:Martyrdom_of_Peter_(event)&oldid=159967"