Difference between revisions of "Theophilus ben Ananus"

From 4 Enoch: : The Online Encyclopedia of Second Temple Judaism, and Christian and Islamic Origins
Jump to navigation Jump to search
Line 10: Line 10:


==Theophilus in ancient sources==
==Theophilus in ancient sources==
====Josephus, Jewish Antiquites====
Ant XVIII 5:3 -- [[[Vitellius]]] with Herod the tetrarch and his friends, went up to Jerusalem to offer sacrifice to God, an ancient festival of the Jews being then just approaching... he made a stay there for three days, within which time he deprived [[Jonathan ben Ananus|Jonathan]] of the high priesthood, and gave it to his brother Theophilus. But when on the fourth day letters came to him, which informed him of the death of [[Tiberius]]...
Ant XIX 6:2 -- When [[Herod Agrippa|Agrippa]] had entirely finished all the duties of the Divine worship, he removed Theophilus, the son of [[Annas|Ananus]], from the high priesthood, and bestowed that honor of his on Simon the son of Boethus, whose name was also Cantheras whose daughter king Herod married...


==Theophilus in Scholarship==
==Theophilus in Scholarship==

Revision as of 12:43, 22 October 2011


Theophilus ben Ananus was the Jewish High Priest from 37 to 41 CE.

Overview

Theophilus was one of the five sons of Annas to take the office of High Priest. In 37 CE, while visiting Jerusalem, the Roman governor of Syria Vitellius appointed Theophilus ben Ananus to succeed his brother Jonathan. Theophilus remained in office under the tenure of Marullus, the Roman Governor appointed by Emperor Caligula. It was removed from office when the new Emperor Claudius granted the Kingdom of Judea to Herod Agrippa.

Theophilus in ancient sources

Theophilus in Scholarship

Theophilus in Fiction

Related categories

External links