Difference between revisions of "Category:Cyrus (subject)"

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'''Cyrus''' was a Persian King who ruled over Judea in the 6th century BCE.
'''Cyrus the Great''' (Cyrus II) was a Persian King who ruled over Judea in the 6th century BCE.


==Biography==
==Biography==
Cyrus was the founder of the Achaemenid dynasty. His military victories put him in possession of the largest empire of the time.
In 539 Cyrus conquered Babylon and took over the existing administrative structures of the Babylonian Empire. He allowed the hostage kings (and gods) to return to their lands as vassals.
In 530 BCE Cyrus died in battle and was succeeded by his son [[Cambyses II]].


====Cyrus and the Jews====
====Cyrus and the Jews====
Cyrus took over the existing administrative structures of the Babylonian Empire. He gave to the Davidic king [[Sheshbazzar]], son of [[Jehoiachin]], permission to restore the Jerusalem Temple. He was praised by Jewish authors as a [[messiah]] sent by God to free the people of Israel from the Babylonian exile.
As he did with the other hostage kings in Babylon, Cyrus gave to the Davidic king [[Sheshbazzar]], son of [[Jehoiachin]], permission to return to Jerusalem and restore the Temple. For this action, Cyrus was highly praised by Jewish authors. His decree was presented as a special privilege granted to the Jews and its most embarrassing implications were carefully disguised. With great enthusiasm, the Book of Isaiah in particular spoke of Cyrus as a [[messiah]] sent by God to free the people of Israel from the Babylonian exile.


==Cyrus in ancient sources==
==Cyrus in ancient sources==
====Cyrus Cylinder====
====Isaiah====
====Ezra====
====Chronicles====
====Daniel====


==Cyrus in Scholarship==
==Cyrus in Scholarship==
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==External links==
==External links==
*[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cyrus_the_great Wikipedia]


[[Category:Subjects]]
[[Category:Subjects]]

Revision as of 08:34, 4 July 2010

Cyrus the Great (Cyrus II) was a Persian King who ruled over Judea in the 6th century BCE.

Biography

Cyrus was the founder of the Achaemenid dynasty. His military victories put him in possession of the largest empire of the time.

In 539 Cyrus conquered Babylon and took over the existing administrative structures of the Babylonian Empire. He allowed the hostage kings (and gods) to return to their lands as vassals.

In 530 BCE Cyrus died in battle and was succeeded by his son Cambyses II.

Cyrus and the Jews

As he did with the other hostage kings in Babylon, Cyrus gave to the Davidic king Sheshbazzar, son of Jehoiachin, permission to return to Jerusalem and restore the Temple. For this action, Cyrus was highly praised by Jewish authors. His decree was presented as a special privilege granted to the Jews and its most embarrassing implications were carefully disguised. With great enthusiasm, the Book of Isaiah in particular spoke of Cyrus as a messiah sent by God to free the people of Israel from the Babylonian exile.

Cyrus in ancient sources

Cyrus Cylinder

Isaiah

Ezra

Chronicles

Daniel

Cyrus in Scholarship

Cyrus in Fiction

Related categories

External links

Pages in category "Cyrus (subject)"

The following 2 pages are in this category, out of 2 total.