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The ''' Tribute to Caesar''' refers to an episode in the life of [[Jesus of Nazareth]], as narrated in the Gospels of Mark (12:13-17), Matthew (22:15-22), and Luke (20:20-26). | The ''' Tribute to Caesar''' refers to an episode in the life of [[Jesus of Nazareth]], as narrated in the Gospels of Mark (12:13-17), Matthew (22:15-22), and Luke (20:20-26). | ||
==Overview== | ==Overview== | ||
==Tribute to Caesar, in ancient sources== | |||
====[[Gospel of Mark]]==== | ====[[Gospel of Mark]]==== | ||
Mark 12:13-17 (NRSV) -- '' 13 Then they sent to him some Pharisees and some Herodians to trap him in what he said. 14 And they came and said to him, "Teacher, we know that you are sincere, and show deference to no one; for you do not regard people with partiality, but teach the way of God in accordance with truth. Is it lawful to pay taxes to the emperor, or not? 15 Should we pay them, or should we not?" But knowing their hypocrisy, he said to them, "Why are you putting me to the test? Bring me a denarius and let me see it." 16 And they brought one. Then he said to them, "Whose head is this, and whose title?" They answered, "The emperor's." 17 Jesus said to them, "Give to the emperor the things that are the emperor's, and to God the things that are God's." And they were utterly amazed at him. '' | Mark 12:13-17 (NRSV) -- '' 13 Then they sent to him some Pharisees and some Herodians to trap him in what he said. 14 And they came and said to him, "Teacher, we know that you are sincere, and show deference to no one; for you do not regard people with partiality, but teach the way of God in accordance with truth. Is it lawful to pay taxes to the emperor, or not? 15 Should we pay them, or should we not?" But knowing their hypocrisy, he said to them, "Why are you putting me to the test? Bring me a denarius and let me see it." 16 And they brought one. Then he said to them, "Whose head is this, and whose title?" They answered, "The emperor's." 17 Jesus said to them, "Give to the emperor the things that are the emperor's, and to God the things that are God's." And they were utterly amazed at him. '' | ||
====[[Gospel of Matthew]]==== | ====[[Gospel of Matthew]]==== | ||
Matthew 22:15-22 (NRSV) -- '' 15 Then the Pharisees went and plotted to entrap him in what he said. 16 So they sent their disciples to him, along with the Herodians, saying, "Teacher, we know that you are sincere, and teach the way of God in accordance with truth, and show deference to no one; for you do not regard people with partiality. 17 Tell us, then, what you think. Is it lawful to pay taxes to the emperor, or not?" 18 But Jesus, aware of their malice, said, "Why are you putting me to the test, you hypocrites? 19 Show me the coin used for the tax." And they brought him a denarius. 20 Then he said to them, "Whose head is this, and whose title?" 21 They answered, "The emperor's." Then he said to them, "Give therefore to the emperor the things that are the emperor's, and to God the things that are God's." 22 When they heard this, they were amazed; and they left him and went away. '' | Matthew 22:15-22 (NRSV) -- '' 15 Then the Pharisees went and plotted to entrap him in what he said. 16 So they sent their disciples to him, along with the Herodians, saying, "Teacher, we know that you are sincere, and teach the way of God in accordance with truth, and show deference to no one; for you do not regard people with partiality. 17 Tell us, then, what you think. Is it lawful to pay taxes to the emperor, or not?" 18 But Jesus, aware of their malice, said, "Why are you putting me to the test, you hypocrites? 19 Show me the coin used for the tax." And they brought him a denarius. 20 Then he said to them, "Whose head is this, and whose title?" 21 They answered, "The emperor's." Then he said to them, "Give therefore to the emperor the things that are the emperor's, and to God the things that are God's." 22 When they heard this, they were amazed; and they left him and went away. '' | ||
====[[Gospel of Luke]]==== | ====[[Gospel of Luke]]==== | ||
Luke 20:20-26 (NRSV) -- '' 20 So they watched him and sent spies who pretended to be honest, in order to trap him by what he said, so as to hand him over to the jurisdiction and authority of the governor. 21 So they asked him, "Teacher, we know that you are right in what you say and teach, and you show deference to no one, but teach the way of God in accordance with truth. 22 Is it lawful for us to pay taxes to the emperor, or not?" 23 But he perceived their craftiness and said to them, 24 "Show me a denarius. Whose head and whose title does it bear?" They said, "The emperor's." 25 He said to them, "Then give to the emperor the things that are the emperor's, and to God the things that are God's." 26 And they were not able in the presence of the people to trap him by what he said; and being amazed by his answer, they became silent. '' | Luke 20:20-26 (NRSV) -- '' 20 So they watched him and sent spies who pretended to be honest, in order to trap him by what he said, so as to hand him over to the jurisdiction and authority of the governor. 21 So they asked him, "Teacher, we know that you are right in what you say and teach, and you show deference to no one, but teach the way of God in accordance with truth. 22 Is it lawful for us to pay taxes to the emperor, or not?" 23 But he perceived their craftiness and said to them, 24 "Show me a denarius. Whose head and whose title does it bear?" They said, "The emperor's." 25 He said to them, "Then give to the emperor the things that are the emperor's, and to God the things that are God's." 26 And they were not able in the presence of the people to trap him by what he said; and being amazed by his answer, they became silent. '' | ||
== | ==== Cf. [[Gospel of Barnabas]] ==== | ||
== | |||
[31a] Then drew near unto Jesus the priests, and said: 'Master, is it lawful to give tribute to Caesar?' Jesus turned round to Judas, and said: 'Hast thou any money?' And taking a penny in his hand, Jesus turned himself to the priests, and said to them: 'This penny hath an image: tell me, whose image is it?' | |||
They answered: 'Caesar's.' | |||
'Give therefore,' said Jesus, 'that which is Caesar's to Caesar, and that which is God's give it to God.' | |||
Then they departed in confusion. | |||
==Tribute to Caesar, in the arts== | |||
<gallery> | |||
File:Tribute Caesar Wtewael.jpg|[[Tribute Money (1616 Wtewael), art]] | |||
File:Tribute Caesar Valentin.jpg|[[Tribute to Caesar (1620 Valentin), art]] | |||
</gallery> | |||
==External links== | ==External links== | ||
*[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Render_unto_Caesar... Wikipedia] | *[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Render_unto_Caesar... Wikipedia] | ||
[[Category: | |||
[[Category:Events]] | [[Category:Index (database)]] | ||
[[Category:Events (database)]] | |||
Latest revision as of 18:29, 25 August 2022
The Tribute to Caesar refers to an episode in the life of Jesus of Nazareth, as narrated in the Gospels of Mark (12:13-17), Matthew (22:15-22), and Luke (20:20-26).
Overview
Tribute to Caesar, in ancient sources
Gospel of Mark
Mark 12:13-17 (NRSV) -- 13 Then they sent to him some Pharisees and some Herodians to trap him in what he said. 14 And they came and said to him, "Teacher, we know that you are sincere, and show deference to no one; for you do not regard people with partiality, but teach the way of God in accordance with truth. Is it lawful to pay taxes to the emperor, or not? 15 Should we pay them, or should we not?" But knowing their hypocrisy, he said to them, "Why are you putting me to the test? Bring me a denarius and let me see it." 16 And they brought one. Then he said to them, "Whose head is this, and whose title?" They answered, "The emperor's." 17 Jesus said to them, "Give to the emperor the things that are the emperor's, and to God the things that are God's." And they were utterly amazed at him.
Gospel of Matthew
Matthew 22:15-22 (NRSV) -- 15 Then the Pharisees went and plotted to entrap him in what he said. 16 So they sent their disciples to him, along with the Herodians, saying, "Teacher, we know that you are sincere, and teach the way of God in accordance with truth, and show deference to no one; for you do not regard people with partiality. 17 Tell us, then, what you think. Is it lawful to pay taxes to the emperor, or not?" 18 But Jesus, aware of their malice, said, "Why are you putting me to the test, you hypocrites? 19 Show me the coin used for the tax." And they brought him a denarius. 20 Then he said to them, "Whose head is this, and whose title?" 21 They answered, "The emperor's." Then he said to them, "Give therefore to the emperor the things that are the emperor's, and to God the things that are God's." 22 When they heard this, they were amazed; and they left him and went away.
Gospel of Luke
Luke 20:20-26 (NRSV) -- 20 So they watched him and sent spies who pretended to be honest, in order to trap him by what he said, so as to hand him over to the jurisdiction and authority of the governor. 21 So they asked him, "Teacher, we know that you are right in what you say and teach, and you show deference to no one, but teach the way of God in accordance with truth. 22 Is it lawful for us to pay taxes to the emperor, or not?" 23 But he perceived their craftiness and said to them, 24 "Show me a denarius. Whose head and whose title does it bear?" They said, "The emperor's." 25 He said to them, "Then give to the emperor the things that are the emperor's, and to God the things that are God's." 26 And they were not able in the presence of the people to trap him by what he said; and being amazed by his answer, they became silent.
Cf. Gospel of Barnabas
[31a] Then drew near unto Jesus the priests, and said: 'Master, is it lawful to give tribute to Caesar?' Jesus turned round to Judas, and said: 'Hast thou any money?' And taking a penny in his hand, Jesus turned himself to the priests, and said to them: 'This penny hath an image: tell me, whose image is it?'
They answered: 'Caesar's.'
'Give therefore,' said Jesus, 'that which is Caesar's to Caesar, and that which is God's give it to God.'
Then they departed in confusion.
Tribute to Caesar, in the arts
- Tribute Caesar Wtewael.jpg
External links
Pages in category "Tribute to Caesar (subject)"
The following 2 pages are in this category, out of 2 total.