Difference between revisions of "Hyrcania"

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*SCHOLARLY AND FICTIONAL WORKS: see [[:Category:Hyrcania (subject)]]
#REDIRECT [[:Category:Hyrcania (subject)]]
*ANCIENT SOURCES: see [[Hyrcania (sources)]]
 
 
'''Hyrcania''' was a Hasmonean and Herodian fortress.
 
==Overview==
 
The fortress was probably built by [[Alexander Jannaeus]] and named after his father [[John Hyrcanus]].
 
Pompey destroyed the fortress in 63 BCE. It was later rebuilt by [[Alexander of Judea]], son of [[Aristobulus II]],  during his fight against the Romans (57 BCE), and destroyed by [[Gabinius]] (Wars 1 8 5).
 
Once again, [[Herod the Great]] fortified and enlarged Hyrkania. He used the fortress mainly as a prison and place of execution of his enemies, including his son [[Antipater II]].
 
The fortress was destroyed by the Romans during the Jewish War, and remained abandoned.
 
In Byzantine time, the stones of the ruined fortress were reused to build a monastery. Christian hermits resided int the area until the 14th century.
 
==Hyrcania in Scholarship==
 
==References==
 
*'''Fortresses and Palaces: Hyrcania'''  / [[Adam Marshak]] and [[Daniel C. Harlow]] / In: [[The Eerdmans Dictionary of Early Judaism (2010 Collins / Harlow), edited volume]], 648-649
 
==External links==
 
*[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hyrcania_(fortress) Wikipedia]
 


[[Category:Index]]
[[Category:Places]]
[[Category:Places]]

Latest revision as of 13:38, 14 June 2021