Difference between revisions of "Category:SS Mouzinho (subject)"

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'''SS Mouzinho''' (sse [[Holocaust Children Studies]])
'''SS Mouzinho''' (see [[Holocaust Children Studies]])


== Overview ==  
== Overview ==


* [https://collections.ushmm.org/search/catalog/irn719270 Film] -- [http://search.archives.jdc.org/multimedia/Documents/Names%20Databank/Mouzinho/Additional%20Links/Complete_Mouzinho.pdf List of passengers]]
The Mouzinho was built in Kiel, Germany in 1907 for the Hamburg America Line and was originally named the Guglielmo Pierce. She changed owners and names several times before being acquired by the Companhia Colonial de Navegacao of Portugal in 1930 and renamed the Mouzinho.


111 children, released from French internment camps, such as [[Gurs]] and [[Rivesaltes]], obtained permission in 1941 to emigrate to the United States.  
The Mouzinho made two round voyages between Lisbon and New York in June and in August, 1941. Many Jewish passengers arrived to Lisbon, Portugal on board of "sealed" train cars from Germany or France.


The children left the Marseilles train station at the end of May 1941. They were accompanied by OSE workers Isaac and Masha Chomski, who coordinated the transport with the assistance of Morris Troper of the JDC as well as the American Friends Service Committee. The train stopped briefly at the Oloron train station, located outside the Gurs concentration camp, so that the children could say a final goodbye to their parents. The children had saved their morning food rations and presented them to their parents as a gift, to the amazement of all the adults present. The brief reunion was traumatic for both the children and the parents, and OSE decided to discontinue the practice on future convoys.  
Included in the passengers on the June and August voyages were children sponsored by the OSE (Oeuvre de Secours aux Enfants based in Paris) in conjunction with the US Committee for the Protection of European Children, Jewish Children's Aid and the American Friends Service Committee of Marseilles. These organizations arranged for close to 200 children to escape Europe to the United States on the two voyages of the Mouzinho and on a third voyage aboard the [[Serpa Pinto in September 1941. It appears that among these 200 children were thirty-five children who had been on the St. Louis and had been under the care of the OSE since the St. Louis returned to Europe in August 1939 after being denied entry elsewhere.


From France, the children traveled to Portugal by way of Spain. In Lisbon they boarded the SS Mouzinho which sailed on June 10, 1941. They arrived in New York  on June 21, 1941.
== SS Mouzinho (10-21 June 1941) ==


* See [[SS Mouzinho (June 1941)]]


[[File:Mouzinho Children.jpg|700px]]
== SS Mouzinho (20 August - 2 September 1941) ==


Two uniformed Portuguese policemen stand on the pier in the port of Lisbon as a group of Jewish refugee children wait in line to board the SS Mouzinho. The young boy just to the right of center in the image, looking back over his right shoulder, is [[Herman Rosenfeld]], born 27 April 1933 in Adelheim, Germany. The young blonde girl standing next to the two police officers is wearing tag #25, can be identified as [[Lilian Warschawski]] (or Warszawski), born 20 April 1930 in Belgium.
* See [[SS Mouzinho (August 1941)]]


 
== External links ==
[[File:Mouzinho Children2.jpg|700px]]
 
A group of Jewish refugee children wait in the port of Lisbon to board the SS Mouzinho. On the right side of the photo a young man is wearing a tag clearly legible as #14. This is Guenther Sinasohn born 29 October 1926 in Germany. There was also a Herbert Schwartz (born 16 May 1925) on this transport who may have been Guenther's brother.The young blonde girl on the far left of the image is wearing tag #25, and can be identified as Lilian Warschawski (or Warszawski), born 20 April 1930 in Belgium. In the middle of the photograph the young boy wearing what appears to be ID tag #23 is Oswald Kernberg, born 19 October 1929 in Vienna. Pictured in the back, fourth from the right in profile is Alexander Ssascha Britan. The tall woman smoking a cigarette might be Ursula Gajewska, who was the adult escort on this transport. Ursula was an American citizen, born 1908 in Buffalo, NY, who was fleeing Poland herself.
 
== The 111 unaccompanied children ==
 
# Robert Bergmann (M 1930)
# [[Bernhard Eisler]] (M 1928)
# Alfred Eschwege (M 1931)
# Marga Ruth Fania Feudenthal (F 1927)
# Edith Gutman (F 1932)
# [[Herbert Kammer]] (M 1931)
# Henryk Low (M 1926)
# Gertrude Pfifferling (F 1927)
# Ruth Minna Saenger (F 1925)
# [[Klaus Sostheim]] (M 1926)
# [[Jules Steinhardt]] (M 1930)
# [[Kurt Steinhardt]] (M 1932)
# Erwin (?) Stern (M 1929)
# Liesel Weil (F 1930)
# Frymet Weiss (F 1925)
# Pesel Weiss (F 1928)

Latest revision as of 09:27, 2 May 2021

SS Mouzinho (see Holocaust Children Studies)

Overview

The Mouzinho was built in Kiel, Germany in 1907 for the Hamburg America Line and was originally named the Guglielmo Pierce. She changed owners and names several times before being acquired by the Companhia Colonial de Navegacao of Portugal in 1930 and renamed the Mouzinho.

The Mouzinho made two round voyages between Lisbon and New York in June and in August, 1941. Many Jewish passengers arrived to Lisbon, Portugal on board of "sealed" train cars from Germany or France.

Included in the passengers on the June and August voyages were children sponsored by the OSE (Oeuvre de Secours aux Enfants based in Paris) in conjunction with the US Committee for the Protection of European Children, Jewish Children's Aid and the American Friends Service Committee of Marseilles. These organizations arranged for close to 200 children to escape Europe to the United States on the two voyages of the Mouzinho and on a third voyage aboard the [[Serpa Pinto in September 1941. It appears that among these 200 children were thirty-five children who had been on the St. Louis and had been under the care of the OSE since the St. Louis returned to Europe in August 1939 after being denied entry elsewhere.

SS Mouzinho (10-21 June 1941)

SS Mouzinho (20 August - 2 September 1941)

External links

Pages in category "SS Mouzinho (subject)"

This category contains only the following page.

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