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The Library of Celsius at Ephesus

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Ephesus was a Hellenistic town in Asia Minor (modern Turkey).

Overview

Ephesus was one of the largest Hellenistic cities in Asia Minor.

In the New Testament is connected with the preaching of Paul and is one of the Seven Churches mentioned in the Revelation of John.

Ephesus in ancient Jewish sources

1 Corinthians

1Cor.15.32 What do I gain if, humanly speaking, I fought with beasts at Ephesus? If the dead are not raised, “Let us eat and drink, for tomorrow we die.”

1Cor.16.8 But I will stay in Ephesus until Pentecost,

Ephesians

Eph.1.1 Paul, an apostle of Christ Jesus by the will of God, To the saints who are in Ephesus, and are faithful in Christ Jesus:

Acts of Apostles

Acts.18.19 And they came to Ephesus, and he left them there, but he himself went into the synagogue and reasoned with the Jews.

Acts.18.21 But on taking leave of them he said, “I will return to you if God wills,” and he set sail from Ephesus.

Acts.18.24 Now a Jew named Apollos, a native of Alexandria, came to Ephesus. He was an eloquent man, competent in the Scriptures.

Acts.19.1 And it happened that while Apollos was at Corinth, Paul passed through the inland country and came to Ephesus. There he found some disciples.

Acts.19.17 And this became known to all the residents of Ephesus, both Jews and Greeks. And fear fell upon them all, and the name of the Lord Jesus was extolled.

Acts.19.26 And you see and hear that not only in Ephesus but in almost all of Asia this Paul has persuaded and turned away a great many people, saying that gods made with hands are not gods.

Acts.19.35 And when the town clerk had quieted the crowd, he said, “Men of Ephesus, who is there who does not know that the city of the Ephesians is temple keeper of the great Artemis, and of the sacred stone that fell from the sky?

Acts.20.16 For Paul had decided to sail past Ephesus, so that he might not have to spend time in Asia, for he was hastening to be at Jerusalem, if possible, on the day of Pentecost.

Acts.20.17 Now from Miletus he sent to Ephesus and called the elders of the church to come to him.

Revelation of John

Rev 1:10-11 -- 10 I was in the spirit on the Lord's day, and I heard behind me a loud voice like a trumpet 11 saying, "Write in a book what you see and send it to the seven churches, to Ephesus, to Smyrna, to Pergamum, to Thyatira, to Sardis, to Philadelphia, and to Laodicea."

Rev 2:1-7 -- 1 To the angel of the church in Ephesus write: These are the words of him who holds the seven stars in his right hand, who walks among the seven golden lampstands: 2 "I know your works, your toil and your patient endurance. I know that you cannot tolerate evildoers; you have tested those who claim to be apostles but are not, and have found them to be false. 3 I also know that you are enduring patiently and bearing up for the sake of my name, and that you have not grown weary. 4 But I have this against you, that you have abandoned the love you had at first. 5 Remember then from what you have fallen; repent, and do the works you did at first. If not, I will come to you and remove your lampstand from its place, unless you repent. 6 Yet this is to your credit: you hate the works of the Nicolaitans, which I also hate. 7 Let anyone who has an ear listen to what the Spirit is saying to the churches. To everyone who conquers, I will give permission to eat from the tree of life that is in the paradise of God.

1 Timothy

1Tim.1.3 As I urged you when I was going to Macedonia, remain at Ephesus that you may charge certain persons not to teach any different doctrine,

2 Timothy

2Tim.1.18 may the Lord grant him to find mercy from the Lord on that Day!—and you well know all the service he rendered at Ephesus.

2Tim.4.12 Tychicus I have sent to Ephesus.

In Depth

• Ephesus (sources) -- survey of ancient sources

• Ephesus (arts) -- survey of fictional works

• Ephesus (research) -- survey of scholarly works

References

• Ephesus / Richard E. Oster / In: The Anchor Bible Dictionary (1992 Freedman), dictionary, 2:542-549

• Ephesus / L.M. McDonald / In: Dictionary of New Testament Background (2000 Evans & Porter), dictionary, 318-321

External links

• Wikipedia

• BiblePlaces.com

Pictures from the Web

• Library of Celsius -- Library of Celsius

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