Difference between revisions of "Category:Enoch in Islam (subject)"

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==Overview==
==Overview==


There is an ancient tradition in Islam that identifies Enoch with the quite "mysterious" figure of the prophet [[Idris]].  
There is an ancient tradition in Islam that identifies Enoch with the quite mysterious figure of the prophet [[Idris]].  


Idris is mentioned twice in the Qu'ran: (a) in sura xix. 57 as a "man of truth and a prophet, raised by Allah to a high place" at the time of Noah, and (b) in sura xxi. 85 as a model of "patience." Nothing in the text actually suggests that Idris was another name (or title) for  Enoch. Such an identification however was soon developed in Islamic tradition. The quite obscure reference to the "elevation" of Idris was taken as a reference to the "ascent" of the patriarch to heaven. As in Hermetic circles Enoch was identified with Hermes, so was Idris also. The work of al Tabari (History I 166-179) at the turn of the 10th century provides strong evidence of the antiquity of these traditions.
Idris is mentioned twice in the Qu'ran: (a) in sura xix. 57 as a "man of truth and a prophet," who lived in the generations of Adam, and was "raised to a high place"; and (b) in sura xxi. 85 as a model of "patience." Nothing in the text actually suggests that Idris was another name (or title) for  Enoch. Such an identification however was soon developed in Islamic tradition. The quite obscure reference to the "elevation" of Idris was taken as a reference to the "ascent" of the patriarch to heaven. As in Hermetic circles Enoch was identified with Hermes, so was Idris also. [[Muhammad ibn Jarir al-Tabari]]'s (I 166-179) at the turn of the 10th century provides strong evidence of the antiquity of these traditions.
 
By the time of [[Abdallah ibn Omar al-Baidawi]] in the 13th cent. the character of Idris/Enoch had taken many of the features already attributed to Enoch by the Jewish mystical tradition.

Revision as of 15:25, 27 April 2014


Enoch in Islam

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Overview

There is an ancient tradition in Islam that identifies Enoch with the quite mysterious figure of the prophet Idris.

Idris is mentioned twice in the Qu'ran: (a) in sura xix. 57 as a "man of truth and a prophet," who lived in the generations of Adam, and was "raised to a high place"; and (b) in sura xxi. 85 as a model of "patience." Nothing in the text actually suggests that Idris was another name (or title) for Enoch. Such an identification however was soon developed in Islamic tradition. The quite obscure reference to the "elevation" of Idris was taken as a reference to the "ascent" of the patriarch to heaven. As in Hermetic circles Enoch was identified with Hermes, so was Idris also. Muhammad ibn Jarir al-Tabari's (I 166-179) at the turn of the 10th century provides strong evidence of the antiquity of these traditions.

By the time of Abdallah ibn Omar al-Baidawi in the 13th cent. the character of Idris/Enoch had taken many of the features already attributed to Enoch by the Jewish mystical tradition.

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