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The Dead Sea Scrolls Uncovered (1992) is a book by Robert H. Eisenman and Michael Owen Wise.

Abstract

"The first complete translation and interpretation of 50 key documents withheld for over 35 years." Text of scrolls in Aramaic and Hebrew with translation into English; introductions in English.

"Placed in caves almost 2000 years ago and not discovered until 1947, the Dead Sea Scrolls provide a unique insight into Jewish and Christian origins. They have held a fascination over academics, religious leaders, and the lay public alike for the last forty-five years. From 1952, when a team of scholars was appointed and Cave 4 at Qumran was discovered - from which the materials in this book are drawn - they have been under the control of an elite and secretive clique." "However, in the autumn of 1991, this monopoly was effectively broken when the Huntington Library in California announced it would allow public access to its collection of Dead Sea Scrolls photographs. This was soon followed by the publication of a Facsimile Edition by the Biblical Archaeology Society in Washington D.C. Robert Eisenman was integrally involved in both events, and with Michael Wise had been working behind the scenes on the unpublished photographs for some time." "Their discovery of a tiny Scroll fragment of six lines referring to the execution of or by a Messianic Leader plunged them into a long-running debate. Scholars previously controlling access to the Scrolls had been publically contending that there was nothing interesting in the remaining unpublished Scrolls and nothing throwing further light on Christianity's rise in Palestine. The conclusions of Professor Eisenman and Professor Wise gainsay and challenge these views. The present work is the result." "For the first time the public will be able to see the most interesting and exciting texts from the unpublished corpus and judge for itself. Providing precise English translations and complete transcriptions into modern Hebrew characters, The Dead Sea Scrolls Uncovered makes generally available in a clear and accessible style fifty of the best texts. Accompanied by incisive and readable commentaries aimed at both lay person and scholar alike, these texts provide exciting and ground-breaking insights into Messianism, an alternative presentation of the flood story, ecstatic visions, prophecies, Mysteries, astrology, divination, and much more." "This is nothing less than the literature of the Messianic Movement in Palestine. Responsible for the uprising that led to the destruction of the Temple in Jerusalem, its later stages are virtually indistinguishable from the rise of Christianity in Palestine. Professors Eisenman's and Wise's research will go a long way towards solving the problem of the Scrolls in the context of Jewish history of the period and shed new light on the formation of early Christianity."--Publisher description.

Editions

Published in Shaftesbury [England] and Rockport, MA: Element, 1992.

Translations

Contents

1. Messianic and Visionary Recitals. 1. The Messiah of Heaven and Earth (4Q521). 2. The Messianic Leader (Nasi -- 4Q285). 3. The Servants of Darkness (4Q471). 4. The Birth of Noah (4Q534-536). 5. The Words of Michael (4Q529). 6. The New Jerusalem (4Q554). 7. The Tree of Evil (A Fragmentary Apocalypse -- 4Q458) -- 2. Prophets and Pseudo-Prophets. 8. The Angels of Mastemoth and the Rule of Belial (4Q390). 9. Pseudo-Jeremiah (4Q385). 10. Second Ezekiel (4Q385-389). 11. Pseudo-Daniel (4Q243-245). 12. The Son of God (4Q246). 13. Vision of the Four Kingdoms (4Q547) -- 3. Biblical Interpretation. 14. A Genesis Florilegium (4Q252). 15. Joshua Apocryphon (4Q522). 16. A Biblical Chronology (4Q559). 17. Hur and Miriam (4Q544). 18. Enochic Book of Giants (4Q532). 19. Pseudo-Jubilees (4Q227). 20. Aramaic Tobit (4Q196). 21. Stories from the Persian Court (4Q550) -- 4. Calendrical Texts and Priestly Courses. 22. Priestly Courses I (4Q321). 23. Priestly Courses II (4Q320). 24. Priestly Courses III -- Aemilius Kills (4Q323-324A-B). 25. Priestly Courses IV (4Q325). 26. Heavenly Concordances (Otot -- 4Q319A) -- 5. Testaments and Admonitions. 27. Aramaic Testament of Levi (4Q213-214). 28. A Firm Foundation (Aaron A -- 4Q541). 29. Testament of Kohath (4Q542). 30. Testament of Amram (4Q543, 545-548). 31. Testament of Naphtali (4Q215). 32. Admonitions to the Sons of Dawn (4Q298). 33. The Sons of Righteousness (Proverbs -- 4Q424). 34. The Demons of Death (Beatitudes -- 4Q525) -- 6. Works Reckoned as Righteousness -- Legal Texts. 35. The First Letter on Works Reckoned as Righteousness (4Q394-398). 36. The Second Letter on Works Reckoned as Righteousness (4Q397-399). 37. A Pleasing Fragrance (Halakhah A -- 4Q251). 38. Mourning, Seminal Emissions, etc. (Purity Laws Type A -- 4Q274). 39. Laws of the Red Heifer (Purity Laws Type B -- 4Q276-277). 40. The Foundations of Righteousness (The End of the Damascus Document: An Excommunication Text -- 4Q266) -- 7. Hymns and Mysteries. 41. The Chariots of Glory (4Q286-287). 42. Baptismal Hymn (4Q414). 43. Hymns of the Poor (4Q434, 436). 44. The Children of Salvation (Yesha) and The Mystery of Existence (4Q416, 418) -- 8. Divination, Magic and Miscellaneous. 45. Brontologion (4Q318). 46. A Physiognomic Text (4Q561). 47. An Amulet Formula Against Evil Spirits (4Q560). 48. The Era of Light is Coming (4Q462). 49. He Loved His Bodily Emissions (A Record of Sectarian Discipline -- 4Q477). 50. Paean for King Jonathan (Alexander Jannaeus -- 4Q448).

External links

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