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French ed. (1998)
English ed. (2000)

{it} Rosetta Loy <1931->. La parola ebreo. Torino [Italy]: Einaudi, 1997. <memoirs>

Translations

  • {fr} Madame Della Seta aussi est juive, tr. Françoise Brun. Paris [France]: Payot & Rivages, 1998.
  • {en} First Words: A Childood in Fascist Italy, tr. Gregory Conti. New York: Metropolitan Books / Henry Holt, 2000.

Abstract

"«Brucia dirlo, ma un orlo nero segna i nostri giorni incolpevoli, senza memoria e senza storia»: era il 1938 quando Mussolini avviò la campagna antisemita, prima fase di un dramma che avrebbe coinvolto milioni di persone. La parola ebreo di Rosetta Loy ci riporta al clima degli anni in cui la sua famiglia, cattolica, e una certa borghesia italiana, anche se non apertamente schierata con il fascismo, accettarono le leggi razziali senza avere coscienza della tragedia che si stava compiendo. La bella casa romana, le vacanze in montagna, i ricordi dolci di un'infanzia innocente si affiancano ad altri ricordi piú inquietanti che affiorano poco a poco nei volti e nelle figure di persone improvvisamente diventate «altre» per decreto e per questo perseguitate. L'autrice ritrova i segni misteriosi e ambigui di quella quotidianità vissuta al riparo della storia e si insinua nelle pieghe dei fatti raccontando, con l'aiuto di lettere, dichiarazioni, discorsi, i passaggi cruciali di un periodo in cui nessuno - tanto meno la diplomazia vaticana, soprattutto nella persona di Pio XII - è stato capace di opporsi alla follia nazista. Rosetta Loy disegna cosí i contorni di quella «zona grigia» in cui memoria individuale e memoria collettiva sinistramente si sovrappongono, scoprendo i nodi di un dilemma storico e morale di intatta attualità."--

"An internationally acclaimed novelist and journalist movingly chronicles her childhood in Rome during World War II, providing a rare account by a Catholic of Jewish persecution and Papal responsibility ... In 1937, Rosetta Loy was a privileged five-year-old growing up in the heart of the well-to-do Catholic intelligentsia of Rome. But her childhood world of velvet and lace, airy apartments, indulgent nannies, and summers in the mountains was also the world of Mussolini's fascist regime and the increasing oppression of Italian Jews. Loy interweaves the two Italys of her early years, shifting with powerful effect from a lyrical evocation of the many comforts of her class to the accumulation of laws stipulating where Jews were forbidden to travel and what they were not allowed to buy, eat, wear, and read. She reveals the willful ignorance of her own family as one by one their neighbors disappeared, and indicts journalists and intellectuals for their blindness and passivity. And with hard-won clarity, she presents a dispassionate record of the role of the Vatican and the Catholic leadership in the devastation of Italy's Jews ... Written in crystalline prose, First Words offers an uncommon perspective on the Holocaust. In the process, Loy reveals one writer's struggle to reconcile her memories of a happy childhood with her adult knowledge that, hidden from her young eyes, one of the world's most horrifying tragedies was unfolding."--

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