Category:Martyrdom of Paul (event)

From 4 Enoch: : The Online Encyclopedia of Second Temple Judaism, and Christian and Islamic Origins
Jump to navigation Jump to search


Martyrdom of Paul refers to an episode in the lives of Paul of Tarsus, and the early Church, as narrated in early Christian traditions (Eusebius).

< See Paul of Tarsus -- Rome >

Overview

According to Christian tradition, Paul and Peter were both imprisoned under Nero at the Mamertine Prison in Rome, and then executed. Peter was crucified, while Paul, who was a Roman citizen, was beheaded.

Martyrdom of Paul, in ancient sources

Eusebius, Historia ecclesiastica

Book II, 25:5-8 -- [5] ...It is recorded that Paul was beheaded in Rome itself, and that Peter likewise was crucified under Nero. This account of Peter and Paul is substantiated by the fact that their names are preserved in the cemeteries of that place even to the present day. [6] It is confirmed likewise by Caius, a member of the Church, who arose under Zephyrinus, bishop of Rome. He, in a published disputation with Proclus, the leader of the Phrygian heresy, speaks as follows concerning the places where the sacred corpses of the aforesaid apostles are laid: [7] But I can show the trophies of the apostles. For if you will go to the Vatican or to the Ostian way, you will find the trophies of those who laid the foundations of this church. [8] And that they both suffered martyrdom at the same time is stated by Dionysius, bishop of Corinth, in his epistle to the Romans, in the following words: You have thus by such an admonition bound together the planting of Peter and of Paul at Rome and Corinth. For both of them planted and likewise taught us in our Corinth. And they taught together in like manner in Italy, and suffered martyrdom at the same time. I have quoted these things in order that the truth of the history might be still more confirmed.

Martyrdom of Paul, in the arts

Martyrdom of Paul, its location according to Christian tradition

The Mamertine Prison

At the Mamertine Prison in Rome, an altar commemorates the tradition that Peter and Paul were imprisoned there. The church of San Giuseppe dei Falegnami now stands above the Mamertine.

Giuseppe Falegnami Rome.jpg

  • The Mamertine Prison

  • The Church of San Giuseppe dei Falegnami

The Abbazia delle Tre Fontane

The Abbazia delle Tre Fontane at Rome, Italy, supposedly marks the site of Paul's martyrdom. The church displays the Marble column in which Paul was bound as well as the slab of marble on which he was executed. Three small buildings mark the three fountains that the legend says miraculously appeared where the head of Paul fell, bouncing on the ground.

  • The Church of Saint Paul Apostle

  • The Interior of the Church, with the column of the beheading

External links

Retrieved from "https://4enoch.org/wiki5/index.php?title=Category:Martyrdom_of_Paul_(event)&oldid=144797"