Difference between revisions of "Category:Varus (subject)"

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''' Publius Quinctilius Varus''' was a Roman general and governor of Syria.
''' Publius Quinctilius Varus''' was a Roman general and governor of Syria.


==Biography==
==Overview==
Publius Quinctilius Varus was an influential Roman politician and general at the time of Emperor [[Augustus]]. After serving as governor in Africa and Syria, he came back to Rome and was then appointed governor of Germania. In 9 CE, in a failed attempt to subdue some German tribes, he suffered a devastating defeat in the battle of the Teutoburg Forest and committed suicide.
 
====Varus and the Jews====
When governor in Syria, Varus was known for his harsh rule. In 4 BCE he mercilessly suppressed a rebellion in Judea following the death of [[Herod the Great]]. Josephus, who compared Varus' invasion to Antiochus Epiphanes' and Pompey's, says that on that occasion Varus crucified more than 2,000 rebels. His cruelty created lasting popular resentment.
 
==Varus in ancient sources==


====Josephus, Jewish War====
Publius Quinctilius Varus was an influential Roman politician and general at the time of Emperor [[Augustus]]. Although his father had supported Brutus against Julius Caesar, Varus sided with [[Augustus]], becoming a close friend of his and [[Tiberius]]'.


====Josephus, Jewish Antiquities====
In 8-7 BCE Varus was appointed Governor of Africa (modern Tunisia). In 7 BCE he arrived as Governor in Syria, where he became known for his harsh rule. Varus supported [[Herod the Great]]'s accusation against his own son [[Antipater II]] and had him executed.


====Josephus, Against Apion====
At the death of [[Herod the Great]] in 4 BCE there were riots in the land of Israel led by [[Judas the Galilean]], [[Simon of Perea]], and [[Athronges]]. Varus intervened and mercilessly suppressed any rebellion, destroying the Galilean  capitol [[Sepphoris]] and the city of [[Emmaus]]. Josephus, who compared Varus' invasion to [[Antiochus IV Epiphanes]]' and [[Pompey]]'s, says that on that occasion Varus crucified more than 2,000 rebels. His cruelty created lasting popular resentment.


Ap I 34 -- ''...Antiochus Epiphanes made an invasion upon our country, as also Pompey the Great and Quintilius Varo did...''
Varus came back to Rome and was then appointed governor of Germania. In 9 CE, in a failed attempt to subdue some German tribes, he suffered a devastating defeat in the battle of the Teutoburg Forest and committed suicide.


==Varus in Scholarship==
==Varus in Scholarship==


==Varus in Fiction==
==Varus in Fiction==
Fictional works focus on Varus' defeat in German, rather than on his deeds in Syria.
== In Depth ==
* [[Varus (sources)]]


==Related categories==
==Related categories==


==External links==
==External links==
*[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Varus Wikipedia]
*[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Varus Wikipedia] -- [http://www.livius.org/q/quinctilius/varus.html Livius.org]
 
 


[[Category:Subjects]]
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[[Category:People]]
[[Category:People (database)]]

Latest revision as of 07:02, 21 June 2012


Publius Quinctilius Varus was a Roman general and governor of Syria.

Overview

Publius Quinctilius Varus was an influential Roman politician and general at the time of Emperor Augustus. Although his father had supported Brutus against Julius Caesar, Varus sided with Augustus, becoming a close friend of his and Tiberius'.

In 8-7 BCE Varus was appointed Governor of Africa (modern Tunisia). In 7 BCE he arrived as Governor in Syria, where he became known for his harsh rule. Varus supported Herod the Great's accusation against his own son Antipater II and had him executed.

At the death of Herod the Great in 4 BCE there were riots in the land of Israel led by Judas the Galilean, Simon of Perea, and Athronges. Varus intervened and mercilessly suppressed any rebellion, destroying the Galilean capitol Sepphoris and the city of Emmaus. Josephus, who compared Varus' invasion to Antiochus IV Epiphanes' and Pompey's, says that on that occasion Varus crucified more than 2,000 rebels. His cruelty created lasting popular resentment.

Varus came back to Rome and was then appointed governor of Germania. In 9 CE, in a failed attempt to subdue some German tribes, he suffered a devastating defeat in the battle of the Teutoburg Forest and committed suicide.

Varus in Scholarship

Varus in Fiction

Fictional works focus on Varus' defeat in German, rather than on his deeds in Syria.

In Depth

Related categories

External links

This category currently contains no pages or media.