Difference between revisions of "Category:Herodians (subject)"

From 4 Enoch: : The Online Encyclopedia of Second Temple Judaism, and Christian and Islamic Origins
Jump to navigation Jump to search
 
(18 intermediate revisions by the same user not shown)
Line 8: Line 8:
==List of Herodians, and years in office==
==List of Herodians, and years in office==


*[[:Category:Antipater (subject)|Antipater]]
====The Founder====
**Married the Nabatean [[Cyprus I]]
 
**Fathered [[:Category:Phasael (subject)|Phasael]], [[:Category:Herod the Great (subject)|Herod the Great]], and [[:Category:Salome I (subject)|Salome I]]  
*[[Antipater]]
**Married the Nabatean [[Cypros]]
**Fathered [[Phasael]], [[Herod the Great]], and [[Salome I]]  
** Was governor of Judea (55-43 BCE)
** Was governor of Judea (55-43 BCE)


----
==== Herod and his siblings ====


'''Herod and his siblings'''
*[[Phasael]]
 
**Was the son of [[Antipater]] and [[Cypros]], and the brother of [[Herod the Great]], and [[Salome I]]  
*[[:Category:Phasael (subject)|Phasael]]
**Was the son of [[:Category:Antipater (subject)|Antipater]], and the brother of [[:Category:Herod the Great (subject)|Herod the Great]], and [[:Category:Salome I (subject)|Salome I]]  
** Was governor of Jerusalem (47-40 BCE)
** Was governor of Jerusalem (47-40 BCE)


*[[:Category:Herod the Great (subject)|Herod the Great]]
*[[Herod the Great]]
**Was the son of [[:Category:Antipater (subject)|Antipater]], and the brother of [[:Category:Phasael (subject)|Phasael]], and [[:Category:Salome I (subject)|Salome I]]  
**Was the son of [[Antipater]] and [[Cypros]], and the brother of [[Phasael]], and [[Salome I]]  
** Was governor of Galilee (47-40 BCE), and then King of the Jews (37-4 BCE)
** Was governor of Galilee (47-40 BCE), and then King of the Jews (37-4 BCE)


*[[:Category:Salome I (subject)|Salome I]]
*[[Salome I]]
**Was the daughter of [[:Category:Antipater (subject)|Antipater]], and the sister of [[:Category:Phasael (subject)|Phasael]] and [[:Category:Herod the Great (subject)|Herod the Great]]
**Was the daughter of [[Antipater]] and [[Cypros]], and the sister of [[Phasael]] and [[Herod the Great]]
**Married [[Costobar]], and mothered [[Berenice I]]
**Married [[Costobarus]], and mothered [[Berenice I]]


----
==== The Children of Herod (and their cousins) ====


'''Children of Herod (and their cousins)'''
*[[Antipater II]]
**Was the son of [[Herod the Great]] and [[Doris of Jerusalem]]
**Was executed by [[Herod the Great]] in 4 BCE


*[[:Category:Antipater II (subject)|Antipater II]]
*[[Alexandros]] and [[Aristobulus IV]]
**Was the son of [[:Category:Herod the Great (subject)|Herod the Great]] and [[Doris of Jerusalem]]
**Were the sons of [[Herod the Great]] and [[Mariamne]]
 
**[[Alexandros]] married princess [[Glaphyra]] of Cappadocia, and fathered [[Tigranes V]], [[Julius Alexander]], and an unnamed daughter.
*[[Alexandros]]
**[[Aristobulus IV]] married his cousin [[Berenice I]], the daughter of [[Herod]]'s sister [[Salome I]], and fathered: [[Herod of Chalcis]], [[Herod Agrippa I]], [[Herodias]], [[Mariamne III]], and [[Aristobulus Minor]].
**Was one the sons of [[:Category:Herod the Great (subject)|Herod the Great]] and [[:Category:Mariamne (subject)|Mariamne]]
**[[Alexandros]] and [[Aristobulus IV]] were both executed by [[Herod the Great]] in 7 BCE
 
*[[:Category:Aristobulus IV (subject)|Aristobulus IV]]
**Was one of the sons of [[:Category:Herod the Great (subject)|Herod the Great]] and [[:Category:Mariamne (subject)|Mariamne]]  
**Married his cousin [[Berenice I]], the daughter of [[Herod]]'s sister [[Salome I]], and fathered: [[:Category:Herod of Chalcis (subject)|Herod of Chalcis]], [[:Category:Herod Agrippa (subject)|Herod Agrippa]], and [[:Category:Herodias (subject)|Herodias]]
   
   
*[[:Category:Herod II (subject)|Herod II]]
*[[Herod Boethus]]
**Was the son of [[:Category:Herod the Great (subject)|Herod the Great]] and [[:Category:Mariamne II (subject)|Mariamne II]]  
**Was the son of [[Herod the Great]] and [[Mariamne II]]  
**Married his niece [[:Category:Herodias (subject)|Herodias]], and fathered [[:Category:Salome (subject)|Salome]]  
**Married his niece [[Herodias]], and fathered [[Salome]]  
**Was Tetrarch of Batanaea (4 BCE - 34 CE)
**Was Tetrarch of Batanaea (4 BCE - 34 CE)


*[[:Category:Herod Archelaus (subject)|Herod Archelaus]]
*[[Herod Archelaus]], [[Herod Antipas]], and [[Olympias]]
**Was one of the sons of [[:Category:Herod the Great (subject)|Herod the Great]] and [[Malthace]]  
**Were sons of [[Herod the Great]] and [[Malthace]]  
**Was Ethnarch of Judea, Samaria, and Idumea (4 BCE - 6 CE)
**[[Herod Archelaus]] was Ethnarch of Judea, Samaria, and Idumea (4 BCE - 6 CE)
 
**[[Herod Antipas]] was Tetrarch of Galilee and Perea (4 BCE - 39 CE); divorced his first wife and married his niece [[Herodias]]. Executed [[John the Baptist]] in 29 CE
*[[:Category:Herod Antipas (subject)|Herod Antipas]]
**[[Olympias]] married [[Joseph ben Joseph]] and mothered [[Mariamne IV]], the future wife of [[Herod of Chalcis]]
**Was one of the sons of [[:Category:Herod the Great (subject)|Herod the Great]] and [[Malthace]]
**Married his niece [[:Category:Herodias (subject)|Herodias]]  
**Was Tetrarch of Galilee and Perea (4 BCE - 39 CE)
**Executed [[John the Baptist]] in 29 CE
   
   
*[[:Category:Herod Philip (subject)|Herod Philip]]
*[[Herod Philip]]
**Was the son of [[:Category:Herod the Great (subject)|Herod the Great]] and [[Cleopatra of Jerusalem]]
**Was the son of [[Herod the Great]] and [[Cleopatra of Jerusalem]]
**Married his niece [[:Category:Salome (subject)|Salome]]  
**Married his niece [[Salome]]  
**Was Tetrarch of Ituraea and Trachonitis (4 BCE - 34 CE)  
**Was Tetrarch of Ituraea and Trachonitis (4 BCE - 34 CE)  


*[[Berenice I]]
*[[Berenice I]]
**Was the daughter of [[Salome I]] and [[Costobar]], and the niece of [[Herod the Great]].
**Was the daughter of [[Salome I]] and [[Costobarus]], and the niece of [[Herod the Great]].
**Married her cousin [[Aristobulus IV]], the son of [[Herod]] and [[Mariamne]], and mothered [[Herod of Chalcis]], [[Herod Agrippa]] and [[Herodias]].
**Married her cousin [[Aristobulus IV]], the son of [[Herod]] and [[Mariamne]], and mothered [[Herod of Chalcis]], [[Herod Agrippa I]], [[Herodias]], [[Mariamne III]], and [[Aristobulus Minor]].
 
----
 
'''Grandchildren of Herod'''
 
*[[:Category:Herod of Chalcis (subject)|Herod of Chalcis]]
**Was the son of [[:Category:Aristobulus IV (subject)|Aristobulus IV]], and [[Berenice I]]
 
*[[:Category:Herod Agrippa (subject)|Herod Agrippa]]
**Was the son of [[:Category:Aristobulus IV (subject)|Aristobulus IV]], and [[Berenice I]]
**Was Tetrarch of Batanaea (37–41); Tetrarch of Galilee (40–41); and King of the Jews (41-44 CE)


*[[:Category:Herodias (subject)|Herodias]]
==== The Grandchildren of Herod ====
**Was the daughter of [[:Category:Aristobulus IV (subject)|Aristobulus IV]], and [[Berenice I]]
**Married her uncle [[Herod II (subject)|Herod II]] and mothered [[:Category:Salome (subject)|Salome]]
**Married her uncle [[:Category:Herod Antipas (subject)|Herod Antipas]]


*[[:Category:Salome (subject)|Salome]]
*[[Herod of Chalcis]], [[Herod Agrippa I]], [[Herodias]], [[Mariamne III]], and [[Aristobulus Minor]]
**Was the daughter of Herod II and [[:Category:Herodias (subject)|Herodias]]  
**Were the children of [[Aristobulus IV]], and [[Berenice I]]  
**Married her uncle [[:Category:Herod Philip (subject)|Herod Philip]]  
**[[Herod of Chalcis]] married his cousin [[Mariamne IV]], and fathered [[Aristobulus of Chalcis]]. Married his niece [[Berenice]] and fathered Berenicianus and Hyrcanus. Was King of Chalcis, 41-48 CE
**[[Herod Agrippa I]] was Tetrarch of Batanaea (37–41); Tetrarch of Galilee (40–41); and King of the Jews (41-44 CE). Married [[Cypros II]] and fathered ([[Herod Agrippa II]], [[Berenice]], [[Mariamne V]], and [[Drusilla]])
**[[Herodias]] married her uncle [[Herod II]] and mothered [[Salome]]. Married her uncle [[Herod Antipas]]
**[[Mariamne III]] was betrothed to her uncle [[Antipater II]]. Married her uncle [[Herod Archelaus]]
**[[Aristobulus Minor]] lived as a private citizen


----
*[[Tigranes V of Armenia]] and [[Julius Alexander]]
**Were the sons of [[Alexandros]], and [[Glaphyra]]
**Disinherited their Jewish descent 
**[[Tigranes V]] was King of Armenia, 6-12 CE
**[[Julius Alexander]] served in the Roman Imperial administration


'''Great-grandchildren of Herod'''
==== The Great-grandchildren of Herod ====


*[[Berenice]] (Berenice II)
*[[Salome]]
**Was the daughter of [[:Category:Herod Agrippa (subject)|Herod Agrippa]], and [[Cyprus II]]  
**Was the daughter of [[Herod Boethus]] and [[Herodias]]  
**Was the sister of [[:Category:Herod Agrippa II (subject)|Herod Agrippa II]], and [[Drusilla]]
**Married her uncle [[Herod Philip]]  
**Married his uncle [[Herd of Chalcis]]
**Married [[Aristobulus of Chalcis]]
**Married [[Polemon of Cilicia]]
**Lived with his brother [[Herod Agrippa II]]
**Was the lover of Emperor [[Titus]]


*[[Herod Agrippa II]]
*[[Aristobulus of Chalcis]]
**Was son of [[:Category:Herod Agrippa (subject)|Herod Agrippa]] and [[Cyprus II]], and the brother of [[Berenice]], and [[Drusilla]]
**Was the son of [[Herod of Chalcis]] and [[Mariamne IV]]
**Married [[Salome]], and had three children named Herod, Agrippa and Aristobulus.


*[[:Category:Drusilla (subject)|Drusilla]]
*[[Berenice]] (Berenice II), [[Herod Agrippa II]], and [[Drusilla]]
**Was the daughter of [[:Category:Herod Agrippa (subject)|Herod Agrippa]] and [[Cyprus II]], and the sister of [[:Category:Herod Agrippa II (subject)|Herod Agrippa II]] and [[Berenice]]  
**Were the children of [[Herod Agrippa I]], and [[Cypros II]]  
**Married [[Azizus of Emesa]]
**[[Berenice]] married his uncle [[Herod of Chalcis]]. Married [[Polemon of Cilicia]]. Lived with his brother [[Herod Agrippa II]]. Was the lover of Emperor [[Titus]]
**Married the Roman governor [[:Category:Felix (subject)|Felix]] and mothered [[Herod Agrippa III]]
**[[Herod Agrippa II]]  
**[[Drusilla]] married [[Azizus of Emesa]]. Married the Roman governor [[Felix]] and mothered [[Herod Agrippa III]]


==In Depth==
==In Depth==

Latest revision as of 22:12, 10 May 2013


The Herodians (or "sons of Herod") were a dynasty of governors and kings (the House of Herod) who ruled in the land of Israel as allies of the Romans.

History

List of Herodians, and years in office

The Founder

Herod and his siblings

The Children of Herod (and their cousins)

The Grandchildren of Herod

The Great-grandchildren of Herod

In Depth

Related categories

References

External links