Jewish-Christian Relations - Revision history

Gabriele Boccaccini: /* The rise of Anti-Judaism */

2018-11-28T19:29:28Z

The rise of Anti-Judaism

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	* (b) reference to him as a "bad" Jew ("heretic") or a "non-Jew"		* (b) reference to him as a "bad" Jew ("heretic") or a "non-Jew"
	* (c) reference to him as a "good" Jew, whose message was misinterpreted by his disciples. They (most likely Paul, non certainly Jesus) were responsible for creating "Christianity".		* (c) reference to him as a "good" Jew, whose message was misinterpreted by his disciples. They (most likely Paul, non certainly Jesus) were responsible for creating "Christianity".
			* (d) a few positive evaluation--Jesus spread monotheism (Maimonides)

	In spite of religious confrontation, Christianity rejected any attempts at eliminating the Hebrew Bible from the Christian Scriptures and Jews remained the only non-Christian religious community which was allowed to live within the boundaries of the Roman Empire.		In spite of religious confrontation, Christianity rejected any attempts at eliminating the Hebrew Bible from the Christian Scriptures and Jews remained the only non-Christian religious community which was allowed to live within the boundaries of the Roman Empire.


	====Medieval Anti-Judaism====		====Medieval Anti-Judaism====

Gabriele Boccaccini: /* The Beginnings of the Christian-Jewish dialogue */

2018-11-28T18:36:03Z

The Beginnings of the Christian-Jewish dialogue

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	File:Samuel Sandmel.jpg\|[[Samuel Sandmel]] (1911-1979), Jewish-American scholar		File:Samuel Sandmel.jpg\|[[Samuel Sandmel]] (1911-1979), Jewish-American scholar
	File:Annie Jaubert.jpg\|[[Annie Jaubert]] (1912-1980), French scholar		File:Annie Jaubert.jpg\|[[Annie Jaubert]] (1912-1980), French scholar
			File:David Flusser.jpg\|[[David Flusser]] (1917-2000), Jewish-Israeli scholar
	File:Krister Stendahl.jpg\|[[Krister Stendahl]] (1921-2008), Swedish scholar		File:Krister Stendahl.jpg\|[[Krister Stendahl]] (1921-2008), Swedish scholar
	</gallery>		</gallery>

Gabriele Boccaccini: /* The rise of racial Antisemitism (20th cent.) */

2018-11-28T16:04:50Z

The rise of racial Antisemitism (20th cent.)

← Older revision		Revision as of 16:04, 28 November 2018
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	Many Christians were attracted by the idea of an [[Aryan Jesus]]. Hitler sponsored at Jena the activities of the ''Institut zur Erforschung und Beseitigung des jüdischen Einflusses auf das deutsche kirchliche Leben / Institute for the Study and Eradication of Jewish Influence on German Religious Life'' (1939-1945), directed by Walter Grundmann.		Many Christians were attracted by the idea of an [[Aryan Jesus]]. Hitler sponsored at Jena the activities of the ''Institut zur Erforschung und Beseitigung des jüdischen Einflusses auf das deutsche kirchliche Leben / Institute for the Study and Eradication of Jewish Influence on German Religious Life'' (1939-1945), directed by Walter Grundmann.

	[[File:Madonna Child Hitler.jpg\|~~500px~~]]		[[File:Madonna Child Hitler.jpg\|600px]]

	Jewish and Christian scholars and intellectuals struggled to reaffirm the Jewishness of Jesus.		Jewish and Christian scholars and intellectuals struggled to reaffirm the Jewishness of Jesus.

Gabriele Boccaccini: /* The Emancipation (19th cent.) */

2018-11-28T16:04:14Z

The Emancipation (19th cent.)

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	Only after the French Revolution (1789), Jews obtained civil rights in some parts of Europe and ghettoes were abolished:		Only after the French Revolution (1789), Jews obtained civil rights in some parts of Europe and ghettoes were abolished:

	[[File:Napoleon Jews.jpg\|~~700px~~]]		[[File:Napoleon Jews.jpg\|600px]]

	In countries like England, France, Germany and the United State, Jews contributed to the prosperity of the new liberal societies.		In countries like England, France, Germany and the United State, Jews contributed to the prosperity of the new liberal societies.

Gabriele Boccaccini: /* Medieval Anti-Judaism */

2018-11-28T16:03:27Z

Medieval Anti-Judaism

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	As a despised minority Jews were ofter the scapegoats in the face of natural calamities, diseases or social discontent. As a result, thousands of Jews were persecuted, murdered, condemned to the stake:		As a despised minority Jews were ofter the scapegoats in the face of natural calamities, diseases, crime, or social discontent. As a result, thousands of Jews were persecuted, murdered, condemned to the stake:

	[[File:Jews stake.jpg\|600px]]		[[File:Jews stake.jpg\|600px]]




	====The Reformation (16th cent.)====		====The Reformation (16th cent.)====

Gabriele Boccaccini: /* The Emancipation (19th cent.) */

2018-11-28T16:00:59Z

The Emancipation (19th cent.)

← Older revision		Revision as of 16:00, 28 November 2018
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	Jewish and Christian scholars and intellectuals struggled to reaffirm the Jewishness of Jesus.		Jewish and Christian scholars and intellectuals struggled to reaffirm the Jewishness of Jesus.
	[[File:Crucifixion White Chagall.jpg\|thumb\|~~250px~~]]		[[File:Crucifixion White Chagall.jpg\|thumb\|300px]]

	<gallery>		<gallery>

Gabriele Boccaccini: /* The rise of racial Antisemitism (20th cent.) */

2018-11-28T16:00:21Z

The rise of racial Antisemitism (20th cent.)

← Older revision		Revision as of 16:00, 28 November 2018
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	Jewish and Christian scholars and intellectuals struggled to reaffirm the Jewishness of Jesus.		Jewish and Christian scholars and intellectuals struggled to reaffirm the Jewishness of Jesus.
			[[File:Crucifixion White Chagall.jpg\|thumb\|250px]]

	<gallery>		<gallery>

Gabriele Boccaccini: /* The rise of racial Antisemitism (20th cent.) */

2018-11-28T15:58:26Z

The rise of racial Antisemitism (20th cent.)

← Older revision		Revision as of 15:58, 28 November 2018
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	[[File:Racial Laws1.jpg\|200px]] [[File:Racial Laws2.jpg\|200px]] [[File:Racial Laws3.jpg\|300px]]		[[File:Racial Laws1.jpg\|200px]] [[File:Racial Laws2.jpg\|200px]] [[File:Racial Laws3.jpg\|300px]]

	Many Christians were attracted by the idea of an [[Aryan Jesus]]. Jewish scholars and intellectuals struggled to reaffirm the Jewishness of Jesus.		Many Christians were attracted by the idea of an [[Aryan Jesus]]. Hitler sponsored at Jena the activities of the ''Institut zur Erforschung und Beseitigung des jüdischen Einflusses auf das deutsche kirchliche Leben / Institute for the Study and Eradication of Jewish Influence on German Religious Life'' (1939-1945), directed by Walter Grundmann.

			[[File:Madonna Child Hitler.jpg\|500px]]

			Jewish and Christian scholars and intellectuals struggled to reaffirm the Jewishness of Jesus.

	<gallery>		<gallery>

Gabriele Boccaccini: /* The Emancipation */

2018-11-28T15:55:15Z

The Emancipation

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	In spite of any tension, some Christian scholars began using Jewish sources to understand the background of Jesus and his movement. Jesus was not recognized as "Jewish" but it was acknowledged that he lived and preached in a "Jewish" setting.		In spite of any tension, some Christian scholars began using Jewish sources to understand the background of Jesus and his movement. Jesus was not recognized as "Jewish" but it was acknowledged that he lived and preached in a "Jewish" setting.

	==The Emancipation==		==The Emancipation (19th cent.)==

	Only after the French Revolution (1789), Jews obtained civil rights in some parts of Europe and ghettoes were abolished:		Only after the French Revolution (1789), Jews obtained civil rights in some parts of Europe and ghettoes were abolished:
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	In countries like England, France, Germany and the United State, Jews contributed to the prosperity of the new liberal societies.		In countries like England, France, Germany and the United State, Jews contributed to the prosperity of the new liberal societies.

	A strong Reform movement arose in Europe and the United States, challenging the traditional foundations of the rabbinic tradition and calling for a closer integration of Jews in "modern" societies. Reform Jewish Scholars celebrated Jesus the Jew as an example of free thinking and liberty for the burden of traditional ideas.		A strong Reform movement arose in Europe and the United States, challenging the traditional foundations of the rabbinic tradition and calling for a closer integration of Jews in "modern" societies. Reform Jewish Scholars celebrated Jesus the Jew as an example of free thinking and liberty for the burden of traditional ideas, almost as a precursor of "Reform Judaism."

	<gallery>		<gallery>
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	<gallery>		<gallery>
	~~FIle~~:James Tissot.jpg\|[[James Tissot]] (1836-1902), French artist		File:James Tissot.jpg\|[[James Tissot]] (1836-1902), French artist
	File:George F. Moore.jpg\|[[George F. Moore]] (1851-1931), American scholar		File:George F. Moore.jpg\|[[George F. Moore]] (1851-1931), American scholar
	</gallery>		</gallery>

	====The rise of Antisemitism====		====The rise of racial Antisemitism (20th cent.)====

	The worst however had yet to come. Anti-Semitism spread throughout Europe in the 19th century. In 1903 an anonymous pamphlet, ''The Protocols of the Elders of Zion'', falsely accused the Jews of plotting for world domination. This antisemitic hoax was first published in Russia, but was soon translated in all major languages and circulated throughout the world, including the United States, where Henry Ford funded printing of 500,000 copies in the 1920s.		The worst however had yet to come. Anti-Semitism spread throughout Europe in the 19th century. In 1903 an anonymous pamphlet, ''The Protocols of the Elders of Zion'', falsely accused the Jews of plotting for world domination. This antisemitic hoax was first published in Russia, but was soon translated in all major languages and circulated throughout the world, including the United States, where Henry Ford funded printing of 500,000 copies in the 1920s.

Gabriele Boccaccini: /* The Reformation */

2018-11-28T15:52:11Z

The Reformation

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	====The Reformation====		====The Reformation (16th cent.)====

	At the beginning Martin Luther had a more positive attitude toward Jews. He recognized the Jewishness of Jesus and looked with favor to the ancient Jewish tradition, promoting the study and reading of the Old Testament in its original Hebrew language.		At the beginning Martin Luther had a more positive attitude toward Jews. He recognized the Jewishness of Jesus and looked with favor to the ancient Jewish tradition, promoting the study and reading of the Old Testament in its original Hebrew language.

← Older revision		Revision as of 18:36, 28 November 2018
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	File:Samuel Sandmel.jpg\|[[Samuel Sandmel]] (1911-1979), Jewish-American scholar		File:Samuel Sandmel.jpg\|[[Samuel Sandmel]] (1911-1979), Jewish-American scholar
	File:Annie Jaubert.jpg\|[[Annie Jaubert]] (1912-1980), French scholar		File:Annie Jaubert.jpg\|[[Annie Jaubert]] (1912-1980), French scholar
			File:David Flusser.jpg\|[[David Flusser]] (1917-2000), Jewish-Israeli scholar
	File:Krister Stendahl.jpg\|[[Krister Stendahl]] (1921-2008), Swedish scholar		File:Krister Stendahl.jpg\|[[Krister Stendahl]] (1921-2008), Swedish scholar
	</gallery>		</gallery>